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Determination of forming limit curve in two-layer metallic sheets using the finite element simulation

Ehsan Karajibani、Ramin Hashemi、M. Sedighi2015-07-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications

Forming limit curve (FLC) is a suitable method for determining the metallic sheets formability. The purpose of the present research is to expose a simulation-based approach to predict the FLC in two-layer metallic sheets. In this paper, the formability of two-layer (AA3004-ST12) metallic sheets, with an aluminum inner…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Synthesis of aluminum-based scandium–yttrium master alloys

V. Yu. Bazhin、Ya. I. Kosov、О. Л. Лобачева 等 4 位作者2015-07-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

The preparation technology for an Al–2% Sc–0.5% Y master alloy using aluminum–manganese alloys has been developed and tested. The microstructure of the prepared master alloy is studied and the compositions of intermetallics is determined. The efficient technological parameters of the synthesis are determined. It is sh…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesBauxite Residue and UtilizationMaterial Properties and Applications

On the feeding mechanisms for graphene-based THz plasmonic nano-antennas

Josep Miquel Jornet、Albert Cabellos‐Aparicio2015-07-01OpenAlex

Graphene, thanks to its ability to support Surface Plasmon Polariton (SPP) waves in the Terahertz (THz) band (0.1- 10 THz), enables the miniaturization and electrical tunability of miniature antennas suited for wireless communication among nanosystems. Despite graphene antennas have been extensively analyzed by means…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchMolecular Communication and Nanonetworks

Examining Of Tool Wear In Cryogenic Machining Of Cobalt-Based Haynes 25 Superalloy

Murat Sarıkaya、Abdulkadir Güllü2015-07-01Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Haynes 25 alloy (also known as L-605 alloy) is cobalt based super alloy which has widely applications such as aerospace industry, turbine and furnace parts, power generators and heat exchangers and petroleum refining components due to its excellent characteristics. However, the workability of this alloy is more diffic…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Chemically Modified Graphene: The Influence of Structural Properties on the Assessment of Antioxidant Capacity

Kai Hwee Hui、Martin Pumera、Alessandra Bonanni2015-07-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Graphene materials obtained by different synthetic routes possess dissimilar amount of defects and surface functionalities, which can influence their electrochemical performance towards the detection of electroactive probes. Oxygen-containing groups can be either detrimental to the heterogeneous charge transfer or pro…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Influence of transmission line on stability of networks containing ideal negative capacitors

Josip Lončar、Damir Muha、Silvio Hrabar2015-07-01OpenAlex

Majority of non-Foster-based metamaterials or antenna matching circuits are based on simple networks that contain parallel or series combination of positive and negative capacitor. It is well-known that these networks are stable, if the overall capacitance is positive. It is shown that this stability criterion becomes…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Speed of field-driven domain walls in nanowires with large transverse magnetic anisotropy

M. C. Depassier2015-07-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Recent analytical and numerical work on field-driven domain wall propagation in nanowires and thin films has shown that for large transverse anisotropy and sufficiently large applied fields the Walker profile becomes unstable before the breakdown field, giving way to a domain wall whose speed increases at a slower rat…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Identification of nanocrystalline goethite in reduced clay formations: Application to the Callovian-Oxfordian formation of Bure (France)

Myriam A.C. Kars、Cathérine Lerouge、Sylvain Grangeon 等 7 位作者2015-07-01American Mineralogist

The Callovian-Oxfordian (COx) clay formation in the Paris Basin (France) has been the target of many studies investigating the feasibility of deep nuclear waste disposal in a reduced clay formation. To determine the mobility of radionuclides in the host rock formation, modeling of the porewater chemistry, particularly…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Bifurcations in the Dynamical System for Three-Layered Magnetic Valve

N. V. Ostrovskaya、V. A. Skidanov、Iu.A. Iusipova2015-07-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Magnetization dynamics in a three-layered nanopillar Co/Cu/Co structure with one fixed and one free layer driven by external magnetic field and spin-polarized electric current was investigated using methods of the theory of bifurcations. Mathematical model is based on the Landau-Lifshits-Gilbert equation with the curr…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

A Rapid Spin Through Oil Results in Higher Cell-Associated Concentrations of Antiretrovirals Compared with Conventional Cell Washing

Theodore J. Cory、Lee C. Winchester、Brian L. Robbins 等 4 位作者2015-07-01Bioanalysis

BACKGROUND: Determination of cell-associated antiretroviral drug concentrations is necessary for research into reservoirs of HIV. Variation exists in cell-associated drug concentrations among research groups. One cause for this may be washing cells during processing. We explored spinning cells through oil to minimize…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Oxidation behavior of multilayer iridium coating on niobium substrate

Wangping Wu、Zhaofeng Chen、Wang Liangbing2015-07-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

In this study, a multilayer iridium coating was processed on niobium substrate by double glow plasma technology. The coating was ablated under an oxyacetylene flame at a temperature up to 2000°C. The oxidation behavior and the failure mechanism of the ablated coating were investigated. The surface and fracture surface…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Biological Evaluation of Secondary Metabolites from the Root of Machilus obovatifolia

Shanyu Lin、Horng‐Huey Ko、Shiow‐Ju Lee 等 6 位作者2015-07-01Chemistry & Biodiversity

Bioassay-guided fractionation of the root of Machilus obovatifolia led to the isolation of four new lignans, epihenricine B (1), threo-(7'R,8'R) and threo-(7'S,8'S)-methylmachilusol D (2 and 3), and isofragransol A (4), along with 23 known compounds. The compounds were obtained as isomeric mixtures (i.e., 2/3 and 4/20…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPlant-derived Lignans Synthesis and BioactivityPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Ultrafast shape change and joining of small-volume materials using nanoscale electrical discharge

Cheng-Cai Wang、Qing‐Jie Li、Liang Chen 等 8 位作者2015-07-01Nano Research

Using nanoscale electrical-discharge-induced rapid Joule heating, we developed a method for ultrafast shape change and joining of small-volume materials. Shape change is dominated by surface-tension-driven convection in the transient liquid melt, giving an extremely high strain rate of ~10 6 s –1 . In addition, the he…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Machining and Optimization Techniques

Compressive Properties of Syntactic Foam Reinforced by Warp-knitted Spacer Fabric

Chao Zhi、Hairu Long2015-07-01Cellular Polymers

Syntactic foam composites are widely used as aviation, construction and marine materials because of their high specific strength, specific modulus, damage tolerance and low moisture absorption. The present work aimed to investigate the compression behaviours of syntactic foam reinforced by warp knitted spacer fabric (…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite Structures

Electron-beam-induced current measurements with applied bias provide insight to locally resolved acceptor concentrations at p-n junctions

Daniel Abou‐Ras、N. Schäfer、N. Baldaz 等 5 位作者2015-07-01AIP Advances

Electron-beam-induced current (EBIC) measurements have been employed for the investigation of the local electrical properties existing at various types of electrical junctions during the past decades. In the standard configuration, the device under investigation is analyzed under short-circuit conditions. Further insi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Performance of NiO Modified Co3O4 Composites for Zinc-Air Batteries

Guanghua Li、Mohammed Adnan Mezaal、Ke Zhang 等 4 位作者2015-07-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

A series of NiO modified Co3O4 composites were synthesized by the citrate method. The optimal composite is of the Co/Ni atomic ratio of 9:1. The maximum power density achieved by zinc-air battery using this composite is 100.1 mW cm-2 at the current density of 148.3 mA cm-2. The zinc-air batteries have discharge capaci…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Biochemical Responses of Anodized Titanium Implants with a Poly(lactide-co-glycolide)/Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Submicron Particle Coating. Part 2: An In Vivo Study

Soo-Yeon Yoo、Seong‐Kyun Kim、Seong‐Joo Heo 等 6 位作者2015-07-01The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants

PURPOSE: A biochemical approach to implant surfaces can improve bone growth, resulting in desirable bone-implant interfaces. This study was conducted to identify the effect on osseointegration of direct coating of titanium (Ti) implants with poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA)/recombinant human bone morphogenetic 2 (…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDiatoms and Algae ResearchElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Conductive inks for inkjet printing based on composition of nanoparticles and organic silver salt

A. I. Titkov、O. G. Bukhanets、R. M. Gadirov 等 5 位作者2015-07-01Inorganic Materials Applied Research

In this article, conductive inks for inkjet printing with high content of silver nanoparticles with the addition of organic silver salt and polymer additives are developed and investigated. Silver nanoparticles are shown to be stably dispersed in a solvent and the presence of a silver salt and a polymeric surfactant e…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Understanding breakage in curly hair

G.A. Camacho-Bragado、Guive Balooch、F. Dixon-Parks 等 5 位作者2015-07-01British Journal of Dermatology

BACKGROUND: In 2005, the L'Oréal Institute for hair and skin research carried out a multiethnic study to investigate hair breakage in women residing in the U.S.A. In this study it was reported that a large percentage (96%) of the African-American respondents experience breakage. A combination of structural differences…

Hair Growth and DisordersDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

The effect of acetate ions on the corrosion of reinforcing steel in chloride environments

Güray Kılınççeker、Caner Menekşe2015-07-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

The effect of acetate ions on the corrosion of reinforcing steel in chloride environments have been investigated. For this purpose, potentiodynamic polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and compressive strength techniques were used. In the presence of acetate ions polarization resistance (R…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability