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High pressure Laue diffraction and its application to study microstructural changes during the α → β phase transition in Si

Dmitry Popov、C. Park、Curtis Kenney‐Benson 等 4 位作者2015-07-01Review of Scientific Instruments

An approach using polychromatic x-ray Laue diffraction is described for studying pressure induced microstructural changes of materials under pressure. The advantages of this approach with respect to application of monochromatic x-ray diffraction and other techniques are discussed. Experiments to demonstrate the applic…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Influence of etching processes on electronic transport in mesoscopic InAs/GaSb quantum well devices

Atindra Nath Pal、Susanne Müller、Thomas Ihn 等 7 位作者2015-07-01AIP Advances

We report the electronic characterization of mesoscopic Hall bar devices fabricated from coupled InAs/GaSb quantum wells sandwiched between AlSb barriers, an emerging candidate for two-dimensional topological insulators. The electronic width of the etched structures was determined from the low field magneto-resistance…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Current induced magnetization switching in Co/Cu/Ni-Fe nanopillar with orange peel coupling

D. Aravinthan、P. Sabareesan、M. Daniel2015-07-01AIP Advances

The impact of orange peel coupling on spin current induced magnetization switching in a Co/Cu/Ni-Fe nanopillar device is investigated by solving the switching dynamics of magnetization of the free layer governed by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski (LLGS) equation. The value of the critical current required to i…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

An Algorithm for Protein Helix Assignment Using Helix Geometry

Chen Cao、Shutan Xu、Lincong Wang2015-07-01PLoS ONE

Helices are one of the most common and were among the earliest recognized secondary structure elements in proteins. The assignment of helices in a protein underlies the analysis of its structure and function. Though the mathematical expression for a helical curve is simple, no previous assignment programs have used a…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis of statistical carbazole–fluorene–thiophene–benzothiadiazole copolymers and their investigation in organic solar cells

Iliya E. Kuznetsov、Diana K. Susarova、Liana N. Inasaridze 等 5 位作者2015-07-01Mendeleev Communications

A carbazole-to-fluorene ratio in the molecular structure of the title polymers was found to have a strong effect on the morphology of their composites with the fullerene derivatives ([60]PCBM and [70]PCBM) and their photovoltaic performance.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Synthetic data generation in hybrid modelling of rolling element bearings

Urko Leturiondo、Madhav Mishra、Diego Galar 等 4 位作者2015-07-01Insight - Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring

Diagnosis and prognosis processes are necessary to optimise the dependability of systems and ensure their safe operation. If there is a lack of information, faulty conditions cannot be identified a ...

Machine Fault Diagnosis TechniquesGear and Bearing Dynamics AnalysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Cyclodextrin-Based Solid–Gas Clathrates

Stiliyana Pereva、Tsveta Himitliiska、Тony Spassov 等 6 位作者2015-07-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

"Cyclodextrin-gas" clathrates were obtained by crystallization from water solution of α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrins (CDs) under pressure of the gas to be entrapped into the CD molecules. When the pressure is released, these clathrates are stable at ambient conditions and dissociate at elevated temperature, which makes t…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Experimental studies of tribotechnical characteristics of radiation-modified polytetrafluoroethylene to use in rotor supports

V. B. Balyakin、S. A. Khatipov、C. K. Pilla2015-07-01Journal of Friction and Wear

The tribotechnical characteristics of radiation-modified polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are studied at specific pressures of 10–20 MPa that correspond to the working conditions in the supports of engine rotors. It is shown that a mean coefficient of sliding friction of the modified PTEE is much lower than that of the…

Tribology and Wear AnalysisMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical Systems and Engineering

Characterization of Metal Inserts Embedded in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics

Johannes Gebhardt、Florentin Pottmeyer、Jürgen Fleischer 等 4 位作者2015-07-01Materials science forum

The use of fiber-reinforced-plastics (FRP) contributes to an efficient implementation of lightweight design due to their outstanding specific mechanical properties. The RTM process offers great design freedom and allows the integration of functional elements during manufacturing. Embedded metal elements, so-called ins…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

In vitro synthesis of cellulose microfibrils by a membrane protein from protoplasts of the non-vascular plant Physcomitrella patens

Sung Hyun Cho、Juan Du、Ian T. Sines 等 10 位作者2015-07-01Biochemical Journal

Plant cellulose synthases (CesAs) form a family of membrane proteins that are associated with hexagonal structures in the plasma membrane called CesA complexes (CSCs). It has been difficult to purify plant CesA proteins for biochemical and structural studies. We describe CesA activity in a membrane protein preparation…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPlant nutrient uptake and metabolism

Ageing assessment of transformer paper insulation through detection of methanol in oil

Shanika Matharage、Qiang Liu、Zhongdong Wang 等 6 位作者2015-07-01OpenAlex

Ageing assessment of transformer paper insulation is important due to its irreversible ageing nature. Due to the poor accessibility of the paper samples in field transformers, large efforts were made to seek for chemical parameters in oil to indicate paper ageing, e.g. furanic compounds and dissolved carbon oxides. In…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Análisis del comportamiento de los frenos de disco de los vehículos a partir de la aceleración del proceso de corrosión

Ricardo Andrés García-León、María Angélica Acosta Pérez、Éder Flórez Solano2015-07-01Tecnura

El sistema de frenado de un automóvil debe satisfacer un complejo conjunto de requerimientos, entre los cuales la seguridad es lo más importante. Los frenos deben trabajar en forma segura y predecible en cualquier circunstancia, lo cual implica disponer de un nivel estable de fricción, en cualquier condición de temper…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionLubricants and Their Additives

The influence of different mask aperture on the open-circuit voltage measurement of perovskite solar cells

Xin Xu、Jiangjian Shi、Huijue Wu 等 8 位作者2015-07-01Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy

We studied the influence of different mask apertures on the open-circuit voltage measurement of perovskite solar cells. Aperture masks with different sizes were equipped to control the proportion of dark-state region. Statistical results of photovoltaic parameters, ideality factor, and reverse saturation current densi…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Precise control of magnetic domain wall displacement by a nanosecond current pulse in Co/Ni nanowires

T. Taniguchi、Kab‐Jin Kim、Takayuki Tono 等 6 位作者2015-07-01Applied Physics Express

Precise control of magnetic domain wall displacement by a nanosecond current pulse in Co/Ni nanowires, Taniguchi, Takuya, Kim, Kab-Jin, Tono, Takayuki, Moriyama, Takahiro, Nakatani, Yoshinobu, Ono, Teruo

Magnetic properties of thin filmsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingMagnetic Properties and Applications

P4‐185: First in‐human PET study of 3 novel tau radiopharmaceuticals: [11C]RO6924963, [11C]RO6931643, and [18F]RO6958948

Dean F. Wong、Edilio Borroni、Hiroto Kuwabara 等 28 位作者2015-07-01Alzheimer s & Dementia

[C]RO6924963, [C]RO6931643, and [F]RO6958948 have been reported as promising PET tracers for tau imaging based on in vitro studies and preclinical PET data (Honer, HAI 2015). Here we describe the first evaluation of these novel radiotracers in humans (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02187627). Seven amyloid PET positive Alzhei…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Acute, Sub-Acute and Cell Toxicity of Verbascoside

Hossein Hosseinzad、Leila Etemad、Reza Zafari 等 6 位作者2015-07-01Research Journal of Medicinal Plant

Verbascoside or acteoside is the most abundant phenylethanoid glycoside that possesses health beneficial pharmacological activities, including anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer. Due to the wide range of pharmacological activities of verbascoside and insufficient data on the safety profile, the acute,…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Influence of water addition on mechanical properties of thermoplastic starch foils

Dariusz Chocyk、Bożena Gładyszewska、A. Ciupak 等 6 位作者2015-07-01International Agrophysics

Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the influence of water on the mechanical properties of thermoplastic starch films. Experimental observations of Young modulus and the breaking force of thermoplastic starch foils with different percentages of polyvinyl alcohol and keratin additives and screw rotation speeds a…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Effect of Air-Abrasion Regimens and Fine Diamond Bur Grinding on Flexural Strength, Weibull Modulus and Phase Transformation of Zirconium Dioxide

Silvia Masae de Araújo Michida、Estevão Tomomitsu Kimpara、Claudinei dos Santos 等 6 位作者2015-07-01Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the effect of air abrasion and polishing regimens on the flexural strength of yttrium stabilized polycrystalline tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP). METHODS: From Y-TZP blocks (InCeram 2000 YZ Cubes; Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany) 120 bars (25 mm × 4 mm × 1.2 mm) were obtained accordin…

Dental materials and restorationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisTunneling and Rock Mechanics

Study of Structural, Surface Morphological and Dielectric Properties of Cu-Doped Tin Oxide Nanoparticles

Suresh Sagadevan2015-07-01Journal of nano research

Cu doped SnO2nanoparticles were prepared using the chemical precipitation method. The Cu doped SnO2nanoparticles have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), elemental dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Visible absorpti…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Design of micro/mesoporous zeolite-based catalysts for petrochemical and organic syntheses

І. І. Іванова、E. E. Knyazeva、A. A. Maerle 等 4 位作者2015-07-01Kinetics and Catalysis

This review systematizes and analyzes the physicochemical and catalytic properties of micro/mesoporous materials prepared by two-step recrystallization. The materials are divided into three groups according to the degree of recrystallization: (1) mesostructured zeolites (RZEO-1), (2) micro/mesoporous nanocomposites (R…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis