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Cationic Effect on Electrical Conductivity and Viscosity of Alkaline‐Earth Silicate Melts: Phenomenology

Yong‐Uk Han、Dong Joon Min2015-05-20Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Electrical conductivity and viscosity are measured in CaO–MgO–SiO 2 and CaO–BaO–SiO 2 melts to address the cationic effect on electrostatic interaction and strain field distortion based on the Anderson–Stuart theory. Electrical conductivity and viscosity at 1873 K are measured by two‐plate method and rotating cylindri…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Flexural behavior of PP/M ica composites interfacial modified by a p‐phenylen‐bis‐maleamic acid grafted atactic polypropylene modifier obtained from industrial wastes

Jesús‐María García‐Martínez、Emilia P. Collar2015-05-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The study of the flexural behavior of the polypropylene/mica system with modified interface by the presence of an interfacial agent obtained from an industrial polymerization by‐product is one of the purposes of present work. The interfacial agent used was a p‐phenylen‐bis‐maleamic grafted atactic polypropyle…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Synergistic effect of organoclay fillers based on fluorinated surfmers for preparation of polystyrene nanocomposites

Chahinez Benbayer、Salima Saidi‐Besbes、Elisabeth Taffin de Givenchy 等 6 位作者2015-05-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Novel fluorinated reactive surfactants were used for the organic modification of monmorillonite clays. These organoclays were used for the preparation of polystyrene−clay nanocomposites by in‐situ free radical polymerization. Reference systems based on hydrocarbon homologous surfmer and nonpolymerizable surfa…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A cytotoxic amyloid oligomer self-triggered and NIR-enhanced amyloidosis therapeutic system

Can Xu、Peng Shi、Meng Li 等 5 位作者2015-05-20Nano Research

We report a new strategy for improving the efficiency of non-specific amyloidosis therapeutic drugs by coating amyloid-responsive lipid bilayers. The approach had drawn inspiration from amyloid oligomer-mediated cell membrane disruption in the pathogenesis of amyloidosis. A graphene-mesoporous silica hybrid (GMS)-supp…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Electromagnetic coupling of spins and pseudospins in bilayer graphene

R. Winkler、U. Zülicke2015-05-20Physical Review B

We present a detailed theoretical study of bilayer-graphene's electronic properties in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. Using group-theoretical methods, we derive an invariant expansion of the Hamiltonian for electron states near the $\mathrm{K}$ point of the Brillouin zone. In contrast to known materials…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Dynamic decoupling and local atomic order of a model multicomponent metallic glass-former

Jeongmin Kim、Bong June Sung2015-05-20Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The dynamics of multicomponent metallic alloys is spatially heterogeneous near glass transition. The diffusion coefficient of one component of the metallic alloys may also decouple from those of other components, i.e., the diffusion coefficient of each component depends differently on the viscosity of metallic alloys.…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

High-temperature thermoelectric properties and thermal stability in air of copper zinc tin sulfide for the p-type leg of thermoelectric devices

Atsuko Kosuga、Mie Matsuzawa、Akito Horie 等 5 位作者2015-05-20Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

High-temperature thermoelectric properties and thermal stability in air of copper zinc tin sulfide for the p-type leg of thermoelectric devices, Kosuga, Atsuko, Matsuzawa, Mie, Horie, Akito, Omoto, Tatsuro, Funahashi, Ryoji

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Ion-irradiation-assisted tuning of phase transformations and physical properties in single crystalline Fe7Pd3ferromagnetic shape memory alloy thin films

A. Arabi-Hashemi、Ralf Witte、Andriy Lotnyk 等 9 位作者2015-05-20New Journal of Physics

Control of multi-martensite phase transformations and physical properties constitute greatly unresolved challenges in Fe 7 Pd 3 -based ferromagnetic shape memory alloys.Single crystalline Fe 7 Pd 3 thin films reveal an austenite to martensite phase transformation, continuously ranging from the facecentered cubic (fcc)…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsPaleontology and Evolutionary Biology

A promising RVO4:Eu3+,Li+@SiO2 (R = Gd, Y and Gd/Y) red‐emitting phosphor with improved luminescence (cd/m2) and colour purity for optical display applications

U. Rambabu、N. R. Munirathnam、Busireddy Sudhakar Reddy 等 4 位作者2015-05-20Luminescence

Red emission intensity was optimized in three stages, by investigating the effects of: (i) host composition (Gd, Y and Gd/Y), (ii) codoping Li(+) as a sensitizer and, finally, (iii) with a SiO2 shell coating as a protecting layer. Lanthanide vanadate powder phosphors were synthesized using a modified colloidal precipi…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Preparation of zirconia loaded poly(acrylate) antistatic hard coatings on PMMA substrates

Chao‐Ching Chang、Chin‐Yuan Hsieh、Feng‐Hsi Huang 等 4 位作者2015-05-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Zirconia (ZrO2) nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrolysis and condensation of zirconium‐n‐propoxide (ZNP) in 1‐propanol at the presence of methacrylic acid (MA), serving as a chelating agent for ZNP. The formed nanoparticles were chemically modified by the UV‐curable coupling agent, 3‐(trimethoxysilyl)prop…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Measurements of the transport gap in semiconducting multiwalled carbon nanotubes with varying diameter and length

Davie Mtsuko、Akira Koshio、Masako Yudasaka 等 5 位作者2015-05-20Physical Review B

Low temperature transport in multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) has been studied at different diameters and lengths, within $2\text{--}10\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm}$, and $0.3\text{--}3.5\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{m}$, respectively. In a majority of the samples, semiconductivity…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Assignment of the Internal Vibrational Modes of C70 by Inelastic Neutron Scattering Spectroscopy and Periodic‐DFT

Keith Refson、Stewart F. Parker2015-05-20ChemistryOpen

The fullerene C70 may be considered as the shortest possible nanotube capped by a hemisphere of C60 at each end. Vibrational spectroscopy is a key tool in characterising fullerenes, and C70 has been studied several times and spectral assignments proposed. Unfortunately, many of the modes are either forbidden or have v…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Development of bioplastics based on agricultural side‐stream products: Film extrusion of C rambe abyssinica/wheat gluten blends for packaging purposes

Hannah Rasel、Thérese Johansson、Mikael Gällstedt 等 6 位作者2015-05-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The purpose of this work was to add economic value to crambe meal, the protein‐rich byproduct from the industrial extraction of Crambe abyssinica seed oil, by using it as a potential feedstock for oilseed meal‐based plastics. The feasibility to produce continuous, flexible plastic films of glycerol‐plasticize…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Preparation and morphological, thermal, and physicomechanical properties of polypropylene‐potato peel biocomposites

Vatsala Sugumaran、Kakkarakkal Kottiyath Vimal、G. S. Kapur 等 4 位作者2015-05-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Potato peel powder (POPL), which is biodegradable, has been used as filler material in polypropylene (PP) matrix in varying concentration from 10 to 40% by weight to prepare biocomposites and investigated water absorption, physicomechanical and thermal properties. Scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray diffra…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effect of Asymmetric Rolling with Cone-Shaped Rolls on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Low-Carbon Steel

T. K. Balgabekov、Eldar Azbanbayev、Aristotel Z. Isagulov 等 8 位作者2015-05-20Advanced materials research

The effect of asymmetric rolling with cone-shaped rolls on ultra-fine grain evolution was investigated. To do this, low-carbon steel containing 0.15 % C (mass fraction) billet (h|b|l = 10|45|100 mm3) with the initial average grain size of 60 μm was deformed up to the thickness of 5mm in cone-shaped rolls with diameter…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

A new methodical approach based on Compton scattering and XRF: quantitative analysis of CO 2 and loss on ignition in quicklime

Minoru Inoue、Yasujiro Yamada、Mao Kitamura 等 6 位作者2015-05-20Powder Diffraction

The authors present and discuss a method for simultaneous quantitative analysis of total loss on ignition (LOI) (CO 2 + H 2 O) and CO 2 content separate from the LOI, in an industrial environment of quicklime production. Total LOI is determined by the Compton scattered Rh Kα tube radiation which is used directly in th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and Applications

Grinding of Austempered Ductile Iron Grade 3 as Function of the Microcrystalline Al2O3 Grinding Wheels Composition

Lucas Benini、Walter Lindolfo Weingaertner、Eckart Uhlmann2015-05-20Advanced materials research

The conventional grinding wheels employment is an economically viable alternative on Austempered ductile iron (ADI) grinding. The machining of this iron is in most cases performed with superabrasive grinding wheels, requiring machine tools with higher costs. The ADI grinding with conventional grinding wheels can produ…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Precipitation characteristics during isothermal γ to α transformation and resultant hardness in low carbon vanadium–titanium bearing steel

Jun Chen、Murong Lv、Shuai Tang 等 5 位作者2015-05-20Materials Science and Technology

The effects of isothermal holding time on precipitation behaviour and resultant hardness were investigated in detail. Of particular note, with prolonged isothermal holding time at 650, 700 and 750° C, the hardness peak moves to a higher value, nearly remains unchanged, and to a lower value, respectively. It has been d…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Long‐Term Effects of Novel Combination Coating Anti‐CD34 Antibody Applied on Sirolimus‐Eluting Stents

Feng Chen、Feng Yang、Qian Zhao 等 9 位作者2015-05-20Journal of Interventional Cardiology

OBJECTIVES: We investigated whether the combination coating of a novel "prohealing coating" hyaluronan-chitosan (HC) and anti-CD34 antibody applied on an SES (HCASES) can reduce neointimal formation while promoting endothelialization compared to either agent alone. BACKGROUND: Drug-eluting stents have considerably red…

Coronary Interventions and DiagnosticsAngiogenesis and VEGF in CancerPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

A simplified kinetics model of natural and iron complex catalysed hydrogen peroxide oxidation of starch

Andri Cahyo Kumoro、Rhenny Ratnawati、Diah Susetyo Retnowati2015-05-20Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Hydrogen peroxide is well known as one of environmentally benign reagents for the oxidation of starch. The aim of this work was to develop a simplified model for the describing of mass transfer and reaction kinetics phenomena of non‐catalytic and iron complex catalysed starch oxidation using hydrogen peroxide…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced oxidation water treatmentVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry