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Structural and Electrical Properties of Microwave Processed Ag Modified KNN-LS Ceramics

Prakash K. Palei、Pawan Kumar、Dinesh Agrawal2012-01-01Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy

Microwave processing steps of 0.95[(K0.5Na0.5)0.94Ag0.06NbO3]-0.05[LiSbO3]/(KNAN-LS) lead free ferroelectric ceramics were optimized for better densification and electrical properties. Calcination temperature and time for single perovskite phase formation were optimized and found to be 850 degrees C for 60 min., respe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis and optical spectroscopy of the lithium tetraborate glasses, doped with terbium and dysprosium

B.V. Padlyak、W. Ryba‐Romanowski、Radosław Lisiecki 等 8 位作者2012-01-01Optica Applicata

A series of the Tband Dy-doped glasses with Li2O–2B2O3 (or Li2B4O7:Tb and Li2B4O7:Dy) composition were synthesised and their spectroscopic properties were investigated. The Li2B4O7:Tb and Li2B4O7:Dy glasses of high chemical purity and optical quality were obtained from corresponding polycrystalline compounds in the ai…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Femtosecond Laser‐Induced Formation of Wurtzite Phase ZnSe Nanoparticles in Air

Hsuan I Wang、Wei Tsung Tang、Li Wei Liao 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

We demonstrate an effective method to prepare wurtzite phase ZnSe nanoparticles from zincblende ZnSe single crystal using femtosecond pulse laser ablation. The fabricated ZnSe nanoparticles are in spherical shape and uncontaminated while synthesized under ambient environment. By controlling the laser fluences, the ave…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

PHA Productivity and Yield ofRalstonia eutrophaWhen Intermittently or Continuously Fed a Mixture of Short Chain Fatty Acids

Panchali Chakraborty、Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan、William R. Gibbons2012-01-01BioMed Research International

The research described in this present study was part of a larger effort focused on developing a dual substrate, dual fermentation process to produce Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). The focus of this study was developing and optimizing a strategy for feeding a mixture of SCFAs (simulated ARF) and maximizing PHA production…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Effect of IFKhAN-92 inhibitor on scale removal during sulfuric acid pickling of steel

Ya. G. Avdeev、И. Г. Горичев、A. Yu. Luchkin2012-01-01International Journal of Corrosion and Scale Inhibition

An integrated study of the effect of IFKhAN-92 on steel pickling in sulfuric acid solutions has been carried out.The inhibitor studied significantly reduces the corrosion rate of the metal but does not hinder the scale removal.It has been shown that the electrochemical component of the scale pickling process is descri…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMaterial Properties and Applications

Thermally controlled wettability of a nanoporous membrane grafted with catechol-tethered poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)

Jee Seon Kim、Taek Gyung Kim、Won Ho Kong 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

A nanoporous membrane is coated with catechol-tethered poly(N-isopropylacrylamide). The thermosensitive variation of surface wettability determines the hindered diffusivity of dextran (40 kDa) through the nanopores.

Graphene research and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Effect of cellulosic nanowhiskers on the performances of epoxidized acrylic copolymers

Farid Khelifa、Youssef Habibi、Freddy Bénard 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The aim of the present work is to synthesize new nanocomposites based on an acrylic polymeric matrix loaded with cellulose nanowhiskers (CNWs). The acrylic copolymer was prepared by free-radical copolymerization of two monomers widely used for coating applications, namely 2-ethylhexylacrylate (EHA) and glycidyl methac…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Bio-derived oleyl surfactants as porogens for the sustainable synthesis of micelle-templated mesoporous silica

Christian P. Canlas、Thomas J. Pinnavaia2012-01-01RSC Advances

There is a growing trend towards “greener” alternatives to the synthesis of materials through the use of renewable chemical resources. In this study, we report the utilization of plant-derived oleyl amine surfactants as porogens for the synthesis of mesoporous silicas in place of the usual alkyl amine surfactants. Ole…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Effects of compatibilizer and nanolayered silicate on physical and mechanical properties of PP/bagasse composites

Behzad Kord2012-01-01TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

Bagasse, an agricultural waste, was investigated for wood plastic nanocomposite production. The incorporation of nanolayered silicate has been considered in recent years for improving the properties of thermoplastic composite. In this study a composite of polypropylene (PP) and bagasse fiber (BF), with different conce…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Artificial Neural Network Approach for Prediction of Titanium Alloy Stress-Strain Curve

G. Srinivasu、R. Narasimha Rao、T.K. Nandy 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Procedia Engineering

In this study, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach to predict the stress-strain curve of titanium alloy (Ti-10V-4.5Fe-3Al) was obtained by using layer recurrent neural network that uses Levenberg Marquardt algorithm. In artificial neural network training module volume fraction of α and strain were employed as inp…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Tracking of high-temperature thermal expansion and transport properties vs. oxidation state of cobalt between +2 and +3 in the La2Co1+z(Ti1−xMgx)1−zO6-system

Samrand Shafeie、J. Grins、S.Ya. Istomin 等 9 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The high-temperature thermal expansion and electronic transport properties of the B-site substituted LaCoO3 with both variable oxidation state of cobalt between +2 and +3 (La2Co(Ti1−xMgx)O6, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) and variable Co3+-content relative to the other B-cations (La2Co1+z(Ti0.5Mg0.5)1−zO6, 0.2 ≤ z ≤ 0.6) have been inve…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Water adsorption on ZnO(1010): The role of intrinsic defects

Thanayut Kaewmaraya、Biswarup Pathak、C. Moysés Araújo 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to investigate the interaction of water molecules with bare and defective surfaces. We show that at high coverages water molecules avoid adsorption close to defect sites, whereas at low coverages adsorption on defective surfaces show a similar adsorption…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

A Method for Extending the Bandwidth of Metamaterial Absorber

Hong-Min Lee、Hong-Min Lee、Hyung-Sup Lee 等 4 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

We present a method for extending the bandwidth of a metamaterial absorber (MMA) with multiresonance structure. The basic unit cell of the MMAs consists of a periodic arrangement of an electric-LC (ELC) resonator and a square loop structure. The absorption bandwidth of an MMA is effectively extended by combining five…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Hydrophilic Property of TiO2 Films Sputtered on Glass/ITO for Self Cleaning Glass and Heat Mirror Application

S. Worasukhkhung、Sayan Pudwat、Pitak Eiamchai 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Procedia Engineering

ITO films were deposited on glass by dc magnetron sputtering. The ITO films have high transmission in the visible and near infrared region. After annealed in vacuum at 350 °C, the ITO films are improved the structure and optical property, with higher grain size, and higher transmission in the visible region but lower…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Mannitol-induced intraoperative hyperkalemia, a little-known clinical entity

Rashmi Salhotra、Jai Prakash Sharma2012-01-01Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology

Sir, Mannitol is commonly used in neuroanesthesia as a hypertonic infusion to reduce intracranial pressure and volume. However, its use can lead to serious electrolyte abnormalities. We report a case of a 23-year-old man, who received 1.5 g/kg mannitol over 20 min during excision of cerebellar hemangioblastoma. After…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Lenticular arrays based on liquid crystals

Virginia Urruchi del Pozo、J. Algorri Genaro、José Manuel Sánchez‐Pena 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Opto-Electronics Review

Abstract Lenticular array products have experienced a growing interest in the last decade due to the very wide range of applications they can cover. Indeed, this kind of lenses can create different effects on a viewing image such as 3D, flips, zoom, etc. In this sense, lenticular based on liquid crystals (LC) technolo…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Experimental Study on the Performance of Oxidative Dry Reforming from Simulated Biogas

Ming-Pin Lai、Wei-Hsiang Lai、Rong-Fang Horng 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Energy Procedia

This study was to investigate the CO2 reforming under isothermal condition. The fuel conversion efficiency and hydrogen-rich gas production were enhanced via the oxidative dry reforming (ODR) from simulated biogas (50%-CH4+50%-CO2). This paper covers two subjects. The first was to investigate the CO2 conversion charac…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Electrode properties of doped Pr<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub>-based oxide cathode for intermediate-temperature SOFCs

Takeshi Nomura、Shunsuke Nishimoto、Yoshikazu Kameshima 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

K2NiF4-type Pr2NiO4 doped with Cu, Cu–Ga, or Co (Pr2Ni0.9Cu0.1O4, Pr2Ni0.75Cu0.25O4, Pr1.91Ni0.71Cu0.24Ga0.05O4, or Pr2Ni0.9Co0.1O4) were synthesized by a solid-state reaction for use as cathodes in an intermediate-temperature (500–700°C) solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). Pr2NiO4, Pr2Ni0.9Cu0.1O4, Pr2Ni0.75Cu0.25O4, Pr…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of Phosphorus on the Magnetic Losses of Non-oriented 2% Si Steel

Se-Il Lee、Bruno C. De Cooman2012-01-01ISIJ International

The effect of P, ranging from 0.0 to 0.10 mass%, on the core losses of electrical steels containing 2.0 mass% silicon has been investigated. The core losses were separated into hysteresis losses, classical eddy current losses and anomalous losses. The hysteresis losses were found to decrease with increasing P content…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

The Effect of Surface Functionalization on the Immobilization of Gold Nanoparticles on Graphene Sheets

Min Song、Juan Xu、Changzi Wu2012-01-01Journal of Nanotechnology

In our study, graphene oxide is synthesized by Hummers method. And then, carboxylic acid functionalized graphene (graphene-COOH), thiol-functionalized graphene (graphene-SH), and highly dispersive graphene are prepared by chemical modification of respective groups on the graphene surface. Furthermore, we explore a sol…

Graphene research and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications