Materials Literature
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SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 ceramics were prepared via ordinary firing (OF) and hot forging (HF). Characterization using scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray diffractometry shows platelike grains that were highly oriented ( F = 0.95) after hot forging. Ferroelectric, dielectric, and piezoelectric characterizations revealed tha…
The development of a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) method and instrument for use in biomedical and genomics analysis is described. The technology uses DNA gene probes based on SERS labels for gene detection and DNA mapping. The detection method uses nanostructured metallic substrates as SERS-active platform…
Phthalocyanines (Pc) modified at eight positions with benzyloxyethoxy groups (CuPc(OC 2 OBz) 8 and H 2 Pc(OC 2 OBz) 8 ) form discotic mesophases in the bulk and self-assemble into cofacial rodlike aggregates in monolayers. These Pc aggregates form close packed arrays which are simple to process into highly coherent mu…
We have performed magnetic and transport measurements on several series of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ polycrystalline pellets and thin films. The aim is to discriminate the effects of structural and chemical disorder on the electronic transport properties of polycrystalline manganites.…
A series of titanium compounds have been studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy within the Auger parameter formalism. Two different titanium Auger parameters are reported, both calculated from binding energies resulting from photoemission from Ti 2p3/2 core-level states. Of the two values, one has been commonly u…
The structure of a grain boundary in a heat treated Zr-2.5 wt% Nb alloy has been studied by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The orientation of the two grains, related by a mirror operation about (1210), lay within about 2.5° of a (1011)[1012] twin. The boundary was faceted, with coherent terraces lyi…
The thin films of silicon carbonitride were synthesised by remote plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition at low pressure (10 -2 -10 -1 Torr) and low temperatures (473-773 K). Hexamethyldisilazane (Si 2 NH(CH 3 ) 6 ) was used as a volatile single-source precursor. Helium was used as a dilution gas. The thickness, o…
To evaluate the stability of glasses, a new criterion k f ( T ) = ν exp[− E / RT ·( T p − T f )/ T f ] is proposed, where T f is the inflection point temperature and T p is the maximum peak temperature on the differential thermal analysis curves. Not only the kinetic parameters of the crystallization of glasses, namel…
Changes of optical properties of cerium doped YAG single crystals (0.05, 0.1, 0.2 at.% Ce, and 0.2 at.% Ce "+" 0.1at.% Mg) after thermal annealing at 1400°C in air or 1200°C in N2+H2 mixture and subsequent g or proton irradiation were investigated. For initial Ce3+ contents <0.05 at.% an increase and for Ce3+ contents…
The bending behavior of multiaxial warp knitted (MWK) fabrics is quite different from that of plain weaves and other apparel materials. According to the bending hysteresis curves obtained from KES-FB-2 (Kawabata's evaluation system), MWK fabric bending involves not only the spreading of filaments in inserting yarns, b…
This study was devoted to the instrumented falling weight impact (IFWI) behavior of injection-molded a-and β-phase isotactic polypropylene (iPP) homopolymers. The perforation impact response of iPP with various melt flow indices (MFIs), and thus molecular weight (MW) characteristics, was studied at two different tempe…
We have studied the chemical and compositional modifications induced by 8 keV Ar° irradiation at the surface layers of ZrO2, SiO2, and ZrSiO4 (zircon). The surfaces were examined by in situ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). We have found that while pure SiO2 evolved to SiO1.95 and pure ZrO2 evolved to ZrO1.85, i…
Domain switching and rotation in soft lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics were investigated in comparison with those in hard PZT ceramics by measuring the poling field dependence of the dielectric and piezoelectric properties. The minimum dielectric constant ( ε r ) and maximum frequency constant ( f c p ) were obs…
The structure of nylon 5,10 has been investigated using electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Nylon 5,10 shows polymorphism with two different structures related to the γ form obtained by either solution or melt crystallization. Packing differences may be attributed to a change in the hydrogen bonding system. In…
Fabrication of surface reliefs is achieved by raster scanning dry photopolymer films under a focused laser beam. The formation of the structure takes place subsequent to illumination without any chemical treatment or wet processing. Computer-generated optical elements can be recorded quickly, easily, and at low cost.…
The vacancy formation and migration enthalpies ${H}_{f}$ and ${H}_{m}$ in tantalum are calculated by means of ab initio pseudopotential techniques. The results obtained after relaxation with supercells containing 54 atomic sites ${(H}_{f}=3.0$ eV and ${H}_{m}=0.8$ eV) are in excellent agreement with experiments ${(H}_…
New sintered Sm-Co based permanent magnet materials have been developed to meet the high-temperature (/spl ges/400/spl deg/C) application requirement of advanced power systems. A magnet of Sm(Co/sub bal/Fe/sub 0.09/Cu/sub 0.09/Zr/sub 0.03/)/sub 7.69/ shows an intrinsic coercivity (/sub M/H/sub c/) approaching 13 kOe a…
Abstract 2-(2-Pyrrolylmethylidene)indolin-3-one (2) exhibited color change from reddish orange to greenish yellow giving the E isomer composition from 99% to 15% on irradiation at 366 nm and 546 nm, respectively.
The adsorption of polysaccharide guar gum and starch additives and their interactions with cellulosic fiber and fines, as well as soluble and colloidal carbohydrates, present in wood pulp suspensions were investigated by employing HPLC and spectrophotometry. A unique phenomenon, i.e. carbohydrate uptake or ‘substracti…
The structure and morphology of electrochemically deposited calcium carbonate have been investigated as a function of temperature, magnesium ion concentration, organic inhibitors, and deposition potential. At 25°C, microcrystals of calcite grew with their [104] planes parallel to the electrode surface. In the presence…