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Formation of Amylose–Poly(tetrahydrofuran) Inclusion Complexes in Ionic Liquid Media

Yoshirō Kaneko、Tsuyoshi Kyutoku、Naoyuki Shimomura 等 4 位作者2010-11-25Chemistry Letters

Abstract In this study, we found that amylose–poly(tetrahydrofuran) (PTHF) inclusion complexes were formed when a mixture of amylose with PTHF was stirred in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride of an ionic liquid at high temperature under reduced pressure, followed by cooling and precipitation by addition of methanol.

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Artificial Nacre‐like Bionanocomposite Films from the Self‐Assembly of Chitosan–Montmorillonite Hybrid Building Blocks

Hong‐Bin Yao、Zhihua Tan、Haiyu Fang 等 4 位作者2010-11-25Angewandte Chemie

„Mauer“-Mikrostrukturen von künstlichen Chitosan-Montmorillonit(MTM)-Bionanokompositfilmen lassen sich leicht aus Chitosan-MTM-Hybridnanoblättern herstellen (siehe Bild). Die feuerhemmenden Perlmutt-artigen Filme verfügen über eine höhere mechanische Leistungsfähigkeit (Young-Modul: 10 GPa, Zugfestigkeit: 100 MPa) als…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Twist-enhanced stretchability of graphene nanoribbons: a molecular dynamics study

Ying Li2010-11-25Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have many applications in electronics due to their exceptional mechanical, electronic and thermal properties. In order to utilize GNRs for stretchable electronics, it is an important issue to enhance the stretchability of GNRs. In this work, we report that the stretchability of GNRs can be…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Rapid fabrication of core–shell silica particles using a multilayer-by-multilayer approach

Hanjiang Dong、John D. Brennan2010-11-25Chemical Communications

Monodisperse silica core-shell particles with a high surface area and large pore size were rapidly prepared via a multilayer-by-multilayer (ML-b-ML) process, with 6-7 layers of silica nanoparticles deposited per coating cycle onto an oppositely charged polyelectrolyte in 0.1 M NH(4)NO(3) at pH 2.7. The resultant porou…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Hydroxy double salts as versatile storage and delivery matrices

Richard M. R. Bull、Charles Markland、Gareth R. Williams 等 4 位作者2010-11-25Journal of Materials Chemistry

The utility of hydroxy double salts (HDSs) for the uptake and delivery of a range of functional anions via ion exchange is demonstrated. Three novel HDS nanocomposites containing medicinal (ibuprofen and diclofenac) and agrochemical (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid) species have been synthesised through ion exchange…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Static alignment states in a bistable azimuthal nematic device with blazed grating sidewalls

C. R. Evans、A. J. Davidson、C. V. Brown 等 4 位作者2010-11-25Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Bistable azimuthal alignment has been produced in channels of homogeneous nematic liquid crystal with periodic grating sidewalls. The grating morphologies included a symmetric triangular profile (blaze/pitch ( b / p ) = 0), an asymmetric highly blazed sawtooth profile ( b / p = 0.5) and profiles with different amounts…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Excitation‐Intensity‐Dependent Color‐Tunable Dual Emissions from Manganese‐Doped CdS/ZnS Core/Shell Nanocrystals

Ou Chen、Daniel E. Shelby、Yongan Yang 等 8 位作者2010-11-25Angewandte Chemie

Farbenpalette: Mangan-dotierte Halbleiter-Nanokristalle gehen Doppelemissionen in Abhängigkeit von der Anregungsintensität ein. Die Emissionsfarbe der dotierten Nanokristalle kann unter monochromatischen Bedingungen über die Anregungsfluenz von Orange nach Blau abgestimmt werden. Die Farbabstimmung ist reversibel und…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Rethinking 3D-QSAR

Richard D. Cramer2010-11-25Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design

The average error of pIC50 prediction reported for 140 structures in make-and-test applications of topomer CoMFA by four discovery organizations is 0.5. This remarkable accuracy can be understood to result from a topomer pose's goal of generating field differences only at lattice intersections adjacent to intended str…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Oxidische Nanomaterialien: Von der Synthese über den Mechanismus zur technologischen Innovation

Greta R. Patzke、Ying Zhou、Roman Kontic 等 4 位作者2010-11-25Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Oxidische Nanomaterialien verbinden eine einzigartige und unerschöpfliche Vielfalt struktureller Motive und Eigenschaften mit einer großen Bandbreite morphologischer Variationen – dies macht sie unverzichtbar für nanotechnologische Innovationen. Die Familie der Oxidmaterialien ist in einem stetigen Wachstum b…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Quantum electronic transport in graphene: A kinetic and fluid-dynamic approach

Nicola Zamponi、Luigi Barletti2010-11-25Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences

We derive a fluid-dynamic model for electron transport near a Dirac point in graphene. Starting from a kinetic model, based on spinorial Wigner functions, the derivation of the fluid model is based on the minimum entropy principle, which is exploited to close the moment system deduced from the Wigner equation. To this…

Quantum Information and CryptographyGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Catalytic hydrogenation of graphene films

Liqiu Zheng、Zhongrui Li、Shawn E. Bourdo 等 6 位作者2010-11-25Chemical Communications

We developed a novel and facile method to hydrogenate graphene by using a conditioning catalyst upstream of the graphene sample to generate atomic hydrogen.

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Study of sorption properties of cellulose and its derivatives

Michael Ioelovich、Alex Leykin2010-11-25BioResources

The sorption of vapors by cellulose samples and by some cellulose derivatives was studied at 25 oC. To describe sorption isotherms, a thermodynamic equation was proposed: A=Ao/[1-(RT/g)lnφ], where Ao is maximal sorption value, φ is relative pressure of vapors, and g is specific thermodynamic potential. Depending on th…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesAerogels and thermal insulationAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Alkoxy-substituted difluoroboron benzoylmethanes for photonics applications: A photophysical and spectroscopic study

María José Mayoral、P. Ovejero、Mercedes Cano 等 4 位作者2010-11-25Dalton Transactions

Two series of novel boron difluoride adducts (BDFs), namely [BF(2)(OO(R(n)))] (type I) and [BF(2)(OO(2R(n)))] (type II) (R = C(6)H(4)OC(n)H(2n+1); n = 10-18), containing β-diketonate ligands bearing 4-alkoxyphenyl substituents in position 1 or in positions 1,3 of the β-diketonate core, respectively, have been prepared…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Three factors that modulate the activity of class D β-lactamases and interfere with the post-translational carboxylation of Lys70

Lionel Vercheval、Cédric Bauvois、Alexandre di Paolo 等 11 位作者2010-11-25Biochemical Journal

The activity of class D β-lactamases is dependent on Lys70 carboxylation in the active site. Structural, kinetic and affinity studies show that this post-translational modification can be affected by the presence of a poor substrate such as moxalactam but also by the V117T substitution. Val117 is a strictly conserved…

Antibiotic Resistance in BacteriaEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Luminescence Resonance Energy Transfer in Heterodinuclear LnIII Complexes for Sensing Biologically Relevant Anions

Christopher M. Andolina、Janet R. Morrow2010-11-25European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Dinuclear lanthanide(III) complexes of the macrocycles 1,4‐bis[1‐4,7,10‐ tris(carbamoylmethyl)‐1,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecane]‐ m ‐xylene ( 1 ) and 1,3‐bis[1‐4,7,10‐tris(carbamoylmethyl)‐1,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecane]‐ p ‐xylene ( 2 ) with Ln III = Eu III , Tb III were prepared. Studies using direct excitati…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Multiple-decker sandwich complexes of f-elements

Frank T. Edelmann2010-11-25New Journal of Chemistry

This NJC Perspective article gives an overview on recent achievements in the synthesis and structural characterization of bent and linear triple-decker sandwich complexes as well as the first tetra-deckers and novel cluster-centered multiple-decker sandwich complexes containing lanthanide and actinide metals.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ein Konzept und seine Umsetzung: Graphen gestern, heute und morgen

Daniel R. Dreyer、Rodney S. Ruoff、Christopher W. Bielawski2010-11-25Angewandte Chemie

Abstract In den vergangenen Jahren ist das Interesse an Graphen sprunghaft angestiegen. Ähnliche Materialien wurden allerdings schon im Jahr 1962 ausgehend von Graphenoxid erhalten, und chemische Modifikationen von Graphit sind sogar schon seit 1840 bekannt. Indem wir die faszinierenden Entwicklungen bei der Synthese…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Phase behavior of semiflexible-coil diblock copolymers: a hybrid numerical SCFT approach

Wendi Song、Ping Tang、Feng Qiu 等 5 位作者2010-11-25Soft Matter

The phase behavior of semiflexible-coil diblock copolymer melts is studied by solving the self-consistent field theory (SCFT) equations of wormlike chains. Significant improvement of numerical accuracy and stability is achieved by a hybrid numerical implementation of SCFT, in which the space-dependent functions are tr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Chemical Pressure and Physical Pressure in BaFe2(As1-xPx)2

Lina E. Klintberg、Swee K. Goh、Shigeru Kasahara 等 9 位作者2010-11-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Measurements of the superconducting transition temperature, T_c, under hydrostatic pressure via bulk AC susceptibility were carried out on several concentrations of phosphorous substitution in BaFe_2(As_{1-x}P_x)_2. The pressure dependence of unsubstituted BaFe_2As_2, phosphorous concentration dependence of BaFe_2(As_…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

The Core Structure of Basal Dislocations in Deformed Sapphire (α-Al 2 O 3 )

A. H. Heuer、Chun‐Lin Jia、K.P.D. Lagerlöf2010-11-25Science

The atomic structure of dislocation cores is decisive for the understanding of plasticity in crystalline solids. The core structure of dislocations in sapphire introduced by high-temperature plastic deformation has been investigated with the use of the negative spherical-aberration imaging technique. The ability of th…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography