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Chain Motion in Nonentangled Dynamically Asymmetric Polymer Blends: Comparison between Atomistic Simulations of PEO/PMMA and a Generic Bead−Spring Model

Martin Brodeck、F. Álvarez、Angel J. Moreno 等 5 位作者2010-02-19Macromolecules

The polymer blend of polyethyleneoxide (PEO) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) constitutes a miscible blend of high dynamical asymmetry; that is, the fully miscible components exhibit a large difference in their glass-transition temperatures, which are 200 K apart. To get a deeper understanding of the unusual PEO dyna…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Calculation of proper energy barriers for atomistic kinetic Monte Carlo simulations on rigid lattice with chemical and strain field long-range effects using artificial neural networks

N. Castin、L. Malerba2010-02-19The Journal of Chemical Physics

In this paper we take a few steps further in the development of an approach based on the use of an artificial neural network (ANN) to introduce long-range chemical effects and zero temperature relaxation (elastic strain) effects in a rigid lattice atomistic kinetic Monte Carlo (AKMC) model. The ANN is trained to predi…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and PropertiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Universal Thermoelectric Effect of Dirac Fermions in Graphene

Lijun Zhu、R. Ma、Sheng Li 等 5 位作者2010-02-19Physical Review Letters

We numerically study the thermoelectric transports of Dirac fermions in graphene in the presence of a strong magnetic field and disorder. We find that the thermoelectric transport coefficients demonstrate universal behavior depending on the ratio between the temperature and the width of the disorder-broadened Landau l…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Crystallographic Evolution, Dielectric, and Piezoelectric Properties of Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 :W/Cr Ceramics

Jungang Hou、Yuanfang Qu、Rahul Vaish 等 6 位作者2010-02-19Journal of the American Ceramic Society

W/Cr codoped Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 ceramics, Bi 4 Ti 3− x W x O 12+ x +0.2 wt%Cr 2 O 3 (BITWC, x =0–0.15), were prepared using a solid‐state reaction method. The crystallographic evolution and phase analysis were distinctly determined focusing on the X‐ray diffraction peak changes in (020)/(200) and (220)/(1115) diffraction…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Self-Assembly of TGA-Capped CdTe Nanocrystals into Three-Dimensional Luminescent Nanostructures

Hongjun Chen、Vladimir Lesnyak、Nadja C. Bigall 等 5 位作者2010-02-19Chemistry of Materials

In this paper, we report on a convenient and quick self-assembly of thioglycolic acid (TGA)-capped CdTe nanocrystals (NCs) into three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures in solution, in which large-scale nanowires are found as building blocks. The wet 3D nanostructures can be further dried by critical CO 2 to obtain solid…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Effect of Zirconium Doping on Hydrogen Permeation through Strontium Cerate Membranes

Jay Kniep、Y. S. Lin2010-02-19Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

SrCe 0.95 Tm 0.05 O 3−δ perovskite-type ceramic membranes offer high hydrogen selectivity, thermal stability, mixed protonic−electronic conductivity, and mechanical strength at temperatures above 600 °C. However, in order for the SrCeO 3 -based membranes to be used in industrial applications, the chemical stability of…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis and characterization of heptacyclic laddersiloxanes and ladder polysilsesquioxane

Shengho Chang、Tomoe Matsumoto、Hideyuki Matsumoto 等 4 位作者2010-02-19Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Abstract As a continuation of our previous studies on thermostable materials, heptacyclic laddersiloxanes and ladder polysilsesquioxane were synthesized. The first heptacyclic laddersiloxanes were obtained by chlorination of pentacyclic laddersiloxanes prepared using our stereocontrolled synthesis procedure; thereafte…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Unraveling Mechanistic Events in Solids-Stabilized Emulsion Polymerization by Monitoring the Concentration of Nanoparticles in the Water Phase

Catheline A. L. Colard、Roberto F. A. Teixeira、Stefan A. F. Bon2010-02-19Langmuir

The fate of nanoparticles used as stabilizers in solids-stabilized, or Pickering, emulsion polymerization for the formation of armored hybrid polymer latexes was studied. We showed that disk centrifugation can be used as a powerful quantitative tool to analyze and determine the concentration of nanoparticles in the wa…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Superconductivity inNdFe1−xCoxAsO(0.05<x<0.20)and rare-earth magnetic ordering in NdCoAsO

A. Marcinkova、David A. M. Grist、I. Margiolaki 等 6 位作者2010-02-19Physical Review B

The phase diagram of ${\text{NdFe}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Co}}_{x}\text{AsO}$ for low cobalt substitution consists of a superconducting dome $(0.05&lt;x&lt;0.20)$ with a maximum critical temperature of 16.5(2) K for $x=0.12$. The $x=1$ end member, NdCoAsO, is an itinerant ferromagnet $({T}_{C}=85\text{ }\text{K})$…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

SCFT Study of Tiling Patterns in ABC Star Terpolymers

Guojie Zhang、Feng Qiu、Hongdong Zhang 等 5 位作者2010-02-19Macromolecules

Ordered phases of ABC star terpolymer melts are investigated using a generic reciprocal-space implementation of the self-consistent field theory (SCFT) of polymers. The most important feature of ABC star triblock terpolymers is that their three blocks are joined at one junction point. This distinct topology of ABC sta…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Synthesis of Chiral Silver Clusters on a DNA Template

Tatiana Molotsky、Tali Tamarin、Assaf Ben‐Moshe 等 5 位作者2010-02-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Chiroptical properties were induced in small (<2 nm) silver nanoparticles (NPs) grown on 1000 base pair poly(dA)−poly(dT) around their surface plasmon resonance wavelength. Cutting of the DNA template with DNase and separating the DNA coated NPs did not eliminate the chiroptical response. The induction of chirality in…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis of a Solid Solution Series of Layered EuxGd1−x(OH)2.5Cl0.5·0.9H2O and Its Transformation into (EuxGd1−x)2O3 with Enhanced Photoluminescence Properties

Linfeng Hu、Renzhi Ma、Tadashi C. Ozawa 等 4 位作者2010-02-19Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis of a series of new layered rare-earth hydroxide solid solutions and their transformation into (Eu(x)Gd(1-x))(2)O(3) crystallites are described. Highly crystalline platelets of Eu(x)Gd(1-x)(OH)(2.5)Cl(0.5) x 0.9 H(2)O solid solutions with various Eu(3+)/Gd(3+) ratios were prepared through a homogeneous pr…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

NO and NO2Adsorption on Al2O3and Ga Modified Al2O3Surfaces: A Density Functional Theory Study

Zhiming Liu、Lingling Ma、Abu Junaid2010-02-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Al 2 O 3 and its supported metal catalysts are widely used in deNO x catalysis, but the true nature of the catalytic sites and the structure−activity relationships are still unclear. By a set of systematic and comparative calculations, this study investigates the adsorption of NO and NO 2, and nitrate formation via th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

The Strength of Silicate Glasses: What Do We Know, What Do We Need to Know?

Charles R. Kurkjian、Prabhat K. Gupta、Richard K. Brow2010-02-19International Journal of Applied Glass Science

In the last few years, there has been increased interest in methods to improve the practical strength of inorganic glasses. During this same time period, new theoretical and experimental techniques have appeared. In this paper, we discuss this interest and indicate how and where these new techniques may help us to ach…

Glass properties and applicationsLaser Material Processing TechniquesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Exfoliation of Graphene from Graphite and Their Self-Assembly at the Oil−Water Interface

Zhihong Tang、Jing Zhuang、Xun Wang2010-02-19Langmuir

High-quality graphene flakes have been exfoliated directly from graphite by solvothermal treatment. By introducing the oil/water interface, graphene can be easily and quickly separated from the graphene/NMP solution, which overcomes shortcomings of the time-consuming method of filtration. At the same time, the graphen…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Erasable Nanoporous Antireflection Coatings Based on the Reconstruction Effect of Layered Double Hydroxides

Jingbin Han、Yibo Dou、Min Wei 等 5 位作者2010-02-19Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Eraserhead: A reversible nanoporous antireflection coating can be fabricated by assembly of layered double hydroxide nanoparticles with polyanions using an electrostatic layer-by-layer method followed by calcination. Antireflection properties of the coating can be switched between the porous and non-porous state by al…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Suppressed Blinking Dynamics of Single QDs on ITO

Shengye Jin、Nianhui Song、Tianquan Lian2010-02-19ACS Nano

The exciton quenching dynamics of single CdSe/CdS(3ML)ZnCdS(2ML)ZnS(2ML) core/multishell QDs adsorbed on glass, In2O3, and ITO have been compared. Single QDs on In2O3 show shorter fluorescence lifetimes and higher blinking frequencies than those on glass because of interfacial electron transfer from QDs to In2O3. Comp…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Anti-inflammatory activity of nanocrystalline silver-derived solutions in porcine contact dermatitis

Patricia L. Nadworny、Jianfei Wang、Edward E. Tredget 等 4 位作者2010-02-19Journal of Inflammation

BACKGROUND: Nanocrystalline silver dressings have anti-inflammatory activity, unlike solutions containing Ag+ only, which may be due to dissolution of multiple silver species. These dressings can only be used to treat surfaces. Thus, silver-containing solutions with nanocrystalline silver properties could be valuable…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsContact Dermatitis and Allergies

Carbon-Based Honeycomb Monoliths for Environmental Gas-Phase Applications

Carlos Moreno‐Castilla、Agustín F. Pérez‐Cadenas2010-02-19Materials

Honeycomb monoliths consist of a large number of parallel channels that provide high contact efficiencies between the monolith and gas flow streams. These structures are used as adsorbents or supports for catalysts when large gas volumes are treated, because they offer very low pressure drop, short diffusion lengths a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAerogels and thermal insulation

Unexpected Fermi-surface nesting in the pnictide parent compoundsBaFe2As2andCaFe2As2revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Takeshi Kondo、Rafael M. Fernandes、R. Khasanov 等 13 位作者2010-02-19Physical Review B

We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study the band structure of ${\text{BaFe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$ and ${\text{CaFe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$, two of the parent compounds of the iron arsenic high-temperature superconductors. Our high quality data reveals that although the Fermi surface is strongly three-di…

Iron-based superconductors research