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Features of the operation of a bolometer based on a vanadium dioxide film in a temperature interval that includes a phase transition

V. Yu. Zerov、Yu. V. Kulikov、Vladimir Leonov 等 6 位作者1999-05-01Journal of Optical Technology

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text V. Yu. Zerov, Yu. V. Kulikov, V. N. Leonov, V. G. Malyarov, I. A. Khrebtov, and I. I. Shaganov, "Features of the operation of a bolometer based on a va…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Pectin‐based biodegradable water insoluble films

Attila E. Pavláth、Alexandre Voisin、George H. Robertson1999-05-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Aqueous solutions of pectin, an acidic polysaccharide which occurs in various natural products, was cast into clear films. While the films were flexible enough to be used as wrapping materials, their strength and resistance to water were inferior to presently used commercial films. However, precast films imme…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

A case of mistaken identity: spontaneous formation of twisted bipolar droplets from achiral nematic materials

Paul Drzaic1999-05-01Liquid Crystals

New observations of the structure of nematic droplets containing material with a low K33/K11 ratio indicate that these droplets adopt a twisted bipolar, rather than concentric, orientation. The data supporting this new interpretation are presented and discussed. These data provide verification for a prediction of Will…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Looped finger transformation in frustrated cholesteric liquid crystals

Jean Baudry、S. Pirkl、P. Oswald1999-05-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Localized structures named "fingers" form in the vicinity of the unwinding transition of a cholesteric liquid crystal subjected to an electric field and to homeotropic boundary conditions. Several types of fingers exist, with different static and dynamic properties. For instance, cholesteric fingers of the second spec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

L-edge XANES of 3d-transition metals

Alexey I. Nesvizhskii、J. J. Rehr1999-05-01Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

Using the new self-consistent, full multiple scattering FEFF8x code we calculate the XANES of the L~,3 edges of Cu, Co, Ni, and other 3d-transition metals, ignoring many body effects other than extrinsic losses. To test the final state rule, we calculate the density of states and XANES with and without core hole. Rema…

Machine Learning in Materials Science

Platinum complex/Zn-porphyrin macrosystem assemblies: Electronic structure and conformational investigation by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

G. Polzonetti、A. Ferri、Mario Vincenzo Russo 等 6 位作者1999-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

In this study we used x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to characterize newly synthesized platinum/zinc-porphyrin assemblies. Our investigation provides information both on the electronic structure and on the composition and conformation of the linked systems. In particular, the N 1s and Pt 4f7/2,5/2 spectra reve…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Conversion dependence of the structural units and the degree of branching of a hyperbranched polyester based on 4,4-bis-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid determined by NMR spectroscopy

Dirk Schmaljohann、Hartmut Komber、Brigitte Voit1999-05-01Acta Polymerica

The hyperbranched polyester based on 4,4-bis-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid was synthesized with different DP's. A complete 1H and 13C NMR assignment of the oligomers was carried out. Six different structural units were quantified by NMR analysis. The conversion dependence of the content of these structural units an…

Conducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-BaTiO3-BiFeO3system

Hajime Nagata、N. Koizumi、Nobuhisa Kuroda 等 5 位作者1999-05-01Ferroelectrics

Bismuth sodium titanate, (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 (BNT)-based solid solution, a(Bi1/2Nal/2)TiO3-bBaTiO3-cBiFeO3, [BNBTF(100a/100b/100c)], was studied for its dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties, as a new group of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. Curie temperatures, Tc . of the BNBTF ceramics shift to the h…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Optimisation of shirt fabrics’ composition from the point of view of their appearance and thermal comfort

Luboš Hes1999-05-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Abstract In this paper, the thermal contact comfort of a suddenly wetted shirt and some selected mechanical parameters of ten various woven shirt fabrics were measured with the aim of determining the effect of their composition on their complex quality level. In order to explain the thermal contact comfort of superfic…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Theory of moiré fringes on X-ray diffraction topographs of bicrystals

M. Ohler、J. Härtwig1999-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The theory of moiré fringes on X-ray diffraction topographs of bicrystals is derived from the dynamical theory of X-ray diffraction for the reflection (Bragg) and the transmission (Laue) case. The influence on the moiré fringes of the diffraction geometry, of the geometry of the sample, of its optical properties and o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Fractography and fracture mechanics property assessment of advanced structural ceramics

Marc Steen1999-05-01International Materials Reviews

Fracture characteristics and mechanical properties of advanced structural ceramics produced by advanced technology and developed for high temperature applications are reviewed from the viewpoint of fractography. The main processing routes for preparation of in situ reinforced ceramic matrix composites, nanocomposites,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorAdvanced materials and composites

Oxygenation Catalysis by All-Inorganic, Oxidation-Resistant, Dawson-Type Polyoxoanion-Supported Transition Metal Precatalysts, [(CH3CN)xM]n+Plus P2W15Nb3O629-(M = MnII, FeII, CoII, NiII, CuI, CuII, ZnII)

Heiko Weiner、Yoshihito Hayashi、Richard G. Finke1999-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

Eleven new polyoxoanion-supported transition metal acetonitrile compositions have been synthesized in 1:1, 1:2, and even a few 1:3 M n + to polyoxoanion ratios; these new precatalysts were then tested for their catalytic efficacy for norbornene and cyclohexene oxygenation using [PhIO] n as the oxidant. The catalytic r…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Ceramics

William F. Shelley、Shanhong Wan、Keith J. Bowman1999-05-01Materials science forum

Piezoelectric ceramics are widely used in industry in such devices as transducers and actuators. While bulk ceramics perform well in most applications, they are limited in use as actuators where large strains are needed. This research examines bulk piezoelectric ceramics with functional gradients of composition in ord…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Ab initio study of structural and cohesive properties of polymers: Polyiminoborane and polyaminoborane

Ayjamal Abdurahman、Martin Albrecht、Alok Shukla 等 4 位作者1999-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Results of Wannier orbital-based Hartree–Fock and various correlated ab initio calculations using 6–31G** basis sets are reported for the two boron–nitrogen polymer systems polyaminoborane [BNH4]∞ and polyiminoborane [BNH2]∞. At the Hartree–Fock level the calculated equilibrium geometries, cohesive energies, polymeriz…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMachine Learning in Materials ScienceBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Complex Char Formation in Flame-Retarded Fiber/Intumescent Combinations: Physical and Chemical Nature of Char1

Baljinder K. Kandola、A. Richard Horrocks1999-05-01Textile Research Journal

Char forming polymers, particularly cellulosics, can best be flame retarded by chem icals that function in the condensed phase. Under heat or fire conditions, these flame retardants enhance crosslinking and aromatization reactions of the polymer at the ex pense of volatilization, leading to increased char formation. I…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Extended X‐ray Absorption Fine Structure Investigation of Calcium Silicate Hydrates

Nicolas Lequeux、Alain Morau、S. Philippot 等 4 位作者1999-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

29 Si MAS‐NMR, and Ca‐EXAFS experiments have been conducted on calcium silicate hydrates (C‐S‐Hs) with structure derived from wollastonite. Crystalline compounds (wollastonite, xonotlite, hillebrandite, foshagite, 1.1 nm and 1.4 nm tobermorites, and jennite) and C‐S‐H were synthesized and characterized. 29 Si NMR prov…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Path-integral effective-potential theory for EXAFS cumulants compared with the second-order perturbation

Toshihiko Yokoyama1999-05-01Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

The path-integral effective-potential (EP) method was applied to the calculations of EXAFS cumulants. The EXAFS cumulants up to the fourth order for diatomic Br2 were evaluated and compared to the results by the first-and second-order perturbation theory and also the experiments. The second-order perturbation formulas…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Comparison of Dielectric Relaxations of Water Mixtures of Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) and 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone

Naoki Shinyashiki、Shin Yagihara1999-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Microwave dielectric studies on the dynamics of water in poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP)−water mixtures and 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone (VP)−water mixtures were performed to compare the relaxation processes of water in polymer−water and monomeric compound−water mixtures. For the PVP−water mixtures, a relaxation peak for wate…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesMicrowave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques

Effect of liming and gypsum on soil chemistry, yield, and mineral composition of ryegrass grown in an acidic Andisol

Marı́a de la Luz Mora、Berta Schnettler、Rolando Demanet1999-05-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Changes in the chemistry of the acidic Chilean Andisols in response to various ameliorant treatments (gypsum, dolomitic, and calcitic limestone) and their effects on ryegrass (Lolium perenne) production were studied in laboratory incubation and greenhouse experiments. Dolomitic and calcitic limestone alone and in comb…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGrowth and nutrition in plantsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

Ultrasonic evidence for magnetoelastic coupling inLa0.60Y0.07Ca0.33MnO3perovskites

Changfei Zhu、Ren‐Kui Zheng1999-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The longitudinal and transverse ultrasonic velocities and attenuations of single-phase polycrystalline colossal magnetoresistance compound ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.60}{\mathrm{Y}}_{0.07}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ have been measured at a frequency of 10 MHz, between 50 and 300 K. At the ferromagnetic and insulato…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography