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Composition and Appearance of Magnesium Silicate Hydrate and Its Relation to Deterioration of Cement‐Based Materials

David Bonen1992-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Magnesium sulfate's attack on cement‐based materials results in massive deposition of gypsum and brucite accompanied by decalcification of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) (the binding material of the cement). Magnesium silicate hydrate (MSH) appears as a late‐stage product, mainly on deteriorated surfaces, and replaces…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Synthesis, Spectroscopy, Electrochemistry, and Spectroelectrochemistry of a Zinc Phthalocyanine with D2h Symmetry

Nagao Kobayashi、Tohru Ashida、Tetsuo Osa1992-10-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract An efficient method is reported for the preparation of metallophthalocyanines (MtPcs) with D2h symmetry (di-substituted type). A ZnPc with D2h symmetry thus obtained has been characterized by NMR, absorption, fluorescence emission and excitation and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy, together wit…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Lamellar mesogels and mesophases: a self-consistent-field theory

Ekaterina B. Zhulina、A. Halperin1992-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLamellar mesogels and mesophases: a self-consistent-field theoryE. B. Zhulina and A. HalperinCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 21, 5730–5741Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1992https://doi.org…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Rietveld refinement round robin. I. Analysis of standard X-ray and neutron data for PbSO4

R. J. Hill1992-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The Commission on Powder Diffraction of the International Union of Crystallography has undertaken an intercomparison of Rietveld refinements performed with two `standard' PbSO 4 powder diffraction patterns: a conventional (two-wavelength) X-ray pattern collected on a Bragg–Brentano diffractometer with Cu Kα radiation…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Dynamics of Rigid and Semirigid Rodlike Polymers

M. A. Tracy、R. Pecora1992-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Machine Learning in Materials Science

Structure and chemical properties of ptilomycalin A

Ikuko I. Ohtani、Takenori Kusumi、Hiroshi Kakisawa 等 5 位作者1992-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure and chemical properties of ptilomycalin AIkuko Ohtani, Takenori Kusumi, Hiroshi Kakisawa, Yoel Kashman, and Shulamit HirshCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 22, 8472–8479Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Oxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsAdvanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry

Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) stereoisomers: a model study of the effects of stereochemical and morphological variables on polymer biological degradability

John E. Kemnitzer、Stephen P. McCarthy、Richard A. Gross1992-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(β-hydroxybutyrate) stereoisomers: a model study of the effects of stereochemical and morphological variables on polymer biological degradabilityJohn E. Kemnitzer, Stephen P. McCarthy, and Richard A. GrossCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 22, 5927–5934Publication Date…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Thermal degradation of polymethacrylic acid

Bang‐Chein Ho、Yu‐Der Lee、Wei‐Kuo Chin1992-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The thermal degradation of polymethacrylic acid was found to have two separate decomposition regions. The first decomposition region, due to anhydride formation primarily, was caused by the conversion of polymethacrylic acid to polymethacrylic anhydride. This reaction followed first‐order kinetics and had an…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Sorption and diffusion of water vapor in polyimide films

Ken‐ichi Okamoto、Nozomu Tanihara、Hitoshi Watanabe 等 8 位作者1992-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Sorption and diffusion of water vapor are investigated gravimetrically for polyimide films. The activity dependence of the solubility and diffusion coefficients, S and D , respectively, is classified under four types: (1) constant S and D type, (2) dual‐mode sorption and transport type, (3) dual‐mode type fol…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

Development of porous anodic films on aluminium

Ken‐ichi Shimizu、K. Kobayashi、G.E. Thompson 等 4 位作者1992-10-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Development of porous anodic films on aluminium has been investigated by transmission electron microscopy of ultramicrotomed sections, with particular attention directed to the location and origin of the non-uniform thickening of the initial barrier oxide. Preparation of thin ultramicrotomed sections, less that 10 nm…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Texture in Rietveld refinement

N. C. Popa1992-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A texture model suitable for use in Rietveld-refinement programs is proposed. It is based on the series expansion of the pole distribution function in symmetrized harmonics. The model was tested on a textured plate sample of Al 2 O 3 .

Non-Destructive Testing TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Nitrilase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1. Sequencing and overexpression of the gene and identification of an essential cysteine residue.

Michihiko Kobayashi、Hidetsugu Komeda、Noriyuki Yanaka 等 5 位作者1992-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The amino acid sequences of the NH2 terminus and internal peptide fragments of a Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1 nitrilase were determined to prepare synthetic oligonucleotides as primers for the polymerase chain reaction. A 750-base DNA fragment thus amplified was used as the probe to clone a 5.4-kilobase PstI fragment co…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Rosarin: a new, easily prepared hexapyrrolic expanded porphyrin

Jonathan L. Sessler、Steven J. Weghorn、Takashi Morishima 等 6 位作者1992-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRosarin: a new, easily prepared hexapyrrolic expanded porphyrinJonathan L. Sessler, Steven J. Weghorn, Takashi Morishima, Miguel Rosingana, Vincent Lynch, and Virgil LeeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 21, 8306–8307Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1992Publication H…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Perfluorinated polyimide synthesis

Shinji Ando、Tohru Matsuura、Shigekuni Sasaki1992-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticlePerfluorinated polyimide synthesisShinji Ando, Tohru Matsuura, and Shigekuni SasakiCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 21, 5858–5860Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

In Situ Determination of Gravimetric and Volumetric Charge Densities of Battery Electrodes: Polyaniline in Aqueous and Nonaqueous Electrolytes

Johann Desilvestro、Werner Scheifele、Otto Haas1992-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Polyaniline (PANI) electrodes with redox capacities >1 C/cm 2 were investigated by in situ electrogravimetry in aqueous electrolytes of pH values varying from <0 to 3 and in nonaqueous, propylene carbonate‐based media. Film mass, volume, and bulk density were determined in situ as a function of electrode potential. Fo…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Adsorption of poly(styrenesulfonate) onto an ammonium monolayer on mica: a surface forces study

Peter Berndt、Kazue Kurihara、Toyoki Kunitake1992-10-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdsorption of poly(styrenesulfonate) onto an ammonium monolayer on mica: a surface forces studyPeter Berndt, Kazue Kurihara, and Toyoki KunitakeCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 10, 2486–2490Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Structures of cubic and orthorhombic phases of acetylene by single-crystal neutron diffraction

R. K. McMullan、Å. Kvick、Paul L. A. Popelier1992-10-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

C 2 H 2 cristallise dans Pa3, Z=4, avec a T=131, 141K, a o =6.0940,6.1050; et affinement jusqu'a R=0.065,0.052. C 2 D 2 cristallise a T=143K dans Pa3 avec Z=4, a o =6.1020A, et a T=15K dans Acam avec Z=4, a=6.198, b=6.023, c=5.578A. Pour ces deux temperatures, l'affinement atteint R=0.068, 0.081

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Charge dynamics in irradiated polymers

G. M. Sessler1992-10-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

Recent progress in the field of charge storage and charge transport in polymers irradiated with partially penetrating electron beams is discussed. The analytical model used to describe these phenomena takes the following physical parameters and processes into consideration: charge and energy deposition profiles, ohmic…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Direct determination of grain-boundary and dislocation self-diffusion coefficients in silver from experiments in type-C kinetics

Jens Sommer、Chr. Herzig1992-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The use of an implanted, mass-separated carrier-free 105Ag radiotracer improves the sensitivity for measuring grain-boundary (GB) penetration profiles. In this way the GB self-diffusion coefficient DGB in silver was directly determined from experiments in type-C kinetics conditions. When multiplying the DGB values wit…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep