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A new species of Leptadenia (Apocynaceae) and two other new records from southwestern Saudi Arabia

Yahya S. Masrahi2015-02-09Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

Leptadenia jazanica Y. Masrahi from the province of Jazan, southwestern Saudi Arabia is described as a new species and illustrated. The species differs from the other known nearest species of the genus, Leptadenia pyrotechnica, by decumbent to scrambling habit of stems and persistent leaves. In the same province also…

Plant Diversity and EvolutionFern and Epiphyte BiologyPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Electrolysis.

Arie Meir、Mohammad Hjouj、Liel Rubinsky 等 4 位作者2015-02-09Scientific Reports

This study explores the hypothesis that Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can image the process of electrolysis by detecting pH fronts. The study has relevance to real time control of cell ablation with electrolysis. To investigate the hypothesis we compare the following MR imaging sequences: T1 weighted, T2 weighted a…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Zn-EDTA Complexes As Easy-to-handle and Stable Heterogeneous Catalysts for Cycloaddition of Carbon Dioxide to Epoxides

Donghui Lan、Chak‐Tong Au、Shuang‐Feng Yin2015-02-09Current Green Chemistry

Bi-functional Zn-EDTA complexes that are non-toxic and stable can be conveniently synthesized using water as solvent. The complexes are efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides without the need of a co-catalyst or solvent. Among the complexes, ZnBr2- EDTA-2Na is th…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of 441 Two-Residue Peptides in Aqueous Solution: Conformational Preferences and Neighboring Residue Effects with the Amber ff99SB-ildn-NMR Force Field

Shuxiang Li、Casey T. Andrews、Tamara Frembgen-Kesner 等 14 位作者2015-02-09Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Understanding the intrinsic conformational preferences of amino acids and the extent to which they are modulated by neighboring residues is a key issue for developing predictive models of protein folding and stability. Here we present the results of 441 independent explicit-solvent MD simulations of all possible two-r…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryEnzyme Structure and Function

SapC-DOPS nanovesicles: a novel targeted agent for the imaging and treatment of glioblastoma

Victor Blanco、Richard Curry、Xiaoyang Qi2015-02-09Oncoscience

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as grade IV astrocytoma, GBMs are extremely aggressive, almost always recur, and despite our best efforts, remain incurable. This review describes the traditional treatment approaches that…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

RIGIDITY OF CABINET FURNITURE WITH SEMI-RIGID JOINTS OF THE CONFIRMAT TYPE

Jerzy Smardzewski、Barbara Ożarska2015-02-09OpenAlex

The objective of the experiment was to construct a mathematical model of a semi-rigid angle joint of the confirmat type and a numerical model of cabinet furniture construction with semi-rigid screw joints of the confirmat type. It was shown that models of a semi-rigid constructional node of the confirmat type describe…

Innovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsConstruction Management and SustainabilityMaterial Properties and Applications

TEMPO-derived spin labels linked to the nucleobases adenine and cytosine for probing local structural perturbations in DNA by EPR spectroscopy

Dnyaneshwar B. Gophane、Snorri Th. Sigurdsson2015-02-09Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry

Three 2´-deoxynucleosides containing semi-flexible spin labels, namely (T)A, (U)A and (U)C, were prepared and incorporated into deoxyoligonucleotides using the phosphoramidite method. All three nucleosides contain 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) connected to the exocyclic amino group; (T)A directly and (U…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Ultrafiltration Carbon Membranes from Organic Sol-Gel Process

Guotong Qin、Jinling He、Wei Wei2015-02-09Chemical Engineering Communications

We present a simple approach for preparing mesoporous carbon membranes on macroporous fly-ash-based ceramic supports via sol-gel polymerization of resorcinol with formaldehyde. The support was dip-coated and dried at 45°C under ambient pressure without a special drying process. The mesoporous carbon membrane was obtai…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Fracto‐mechanoluminescence induced by impulsive deformation of II–VI semiconductors

Ratnesh Tiwari、Vikas Dubey、Meera Ramrakhiani 等 4 位作者2015-02-09Luminescence

When II-VI semiconductors are fractured, initially the mechanoluminescence (ML) intensity increases with time, attains a maximum value Im at a time tm, at which the fracture is completed. After tm, the ML intensity decreases with time, Im increase linearly with the impact velocity v0 and IT initially increase linearly…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceEarthquake Detection and Analysis

Remarkably Stretched Cis–Transoid Helices Generated in Solid Phase and Solution of Poly(carbazole acetylene) Prepared Using an Organorhodium Catalyst in Toluene

Takahiro Sasaki、Yoshiaki Yoshida、Yasuteru Mawatari 等 4 位作者2015-02-09Macromolecules

A helical π-conjugated poly( N -isobutyl-3-carbazole acetylene), P( i BCzA) was stereoregularly prepared using an [Rh(norbornadine)Cl] 2 –triethylamine catalyst in toluene at 25 °C to determine the detailed geometrical and spatial structures in a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution and the solid phase. P( i BCzA), which ha…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Thermodynamic Casimir effect in films: The exchange cluster algorithm

Martin Hasenbusch2015-02-09Physical Review E

We study the thermodynamic Casimir force for films with various types of boundary conditions and the bulk universality class of the three-dimensional Ising model. To this end, we perform Monte Carlo simulations of the improved Blume-Capel model on the simple cubic lattice. In particular, we employ the exchange or geom…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Understanding the Relationships between Structural Features and Optical/Magnetic Properties When Designing Fe1–xMgxMoO4 as Piezochromic Compounds

V. Blanco-Gutiérrez、Alain Demourgues、Olivier Toulemonde 等 6 位作者2015-02-09Inorganic Chemistry

Fe1-xMgxMoO4 compounds with x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 were obtained after annealing under inert gas at T = 700 °C. All of the compounds exhibit a pressure-induced and/or temperature-induced phase transition between the two polymorphs adopted by AMoO4 compounds (A = Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni). For the FeMoO4 compound, f…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Bulk Scale Synthesis of Monodisperse PDMS Droplets above 3 ?m and Their Encapsulation by Elastic Shells

Nina A. Elbers、Jissy Jose、Arnout Imhof 等 4 位作者2015-02-09Chemistry of Materials

Abstract We report several facile, surfactant-free methods to prepare monodisperse polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) droplets in the size range 3?8 ?m in water. These methods, of which the pros and cons are discussed, are extensions of a procedure described before by our group which focused on smaller droplet sizes. The PDM…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Cross-polarization phenomena in the NMR of fast spinning solids subject to adiabatic sweeps

Sungsool Wi、Zhehong Gan、Robert W. Schurko 等 4 位作者2015-02-09The Journal of Chemical Physics

Cross-polarization magic-angle spinning (CPMAS) experiments employing frequency-swept pulses are explored within the context of obtaining broadband signal enhancements for rare spin S = 1/2 nuclei at very high magnetic fields. These experiments employ adiabatic inversion pulses on the S-channel ((13)C) to cover a wide…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNMR spectroscopy and applications

Efficacy and Safety Investigation of Kuntai Capsule for the Add-back Therapy of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist Administration to Endometriosis Patients

Jiming Chen、Hongyan Gao、Yi Ding 等 7 位作者2015-02-09Chinese Medical Journal

BACKGROUND: As a Chinese Traditional Medicine product, Kuntai capsule could improve the peri-menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women. But it is still not clear whether Kuntai capsule has a good effect on alleviating peri-menopausal symptoms induced by gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) treatment. The…

Menopause: Health Impacts and TreatmentsEndometriosis Research and TreatmentPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Performance of SU-8 Membrane Suitable for Deep X-Ray Grayscale Lithography

Harutaka Mekaru2015-02-09Micromachines

In combination with tapered-trench-etching of Si and SU-8 photoresist, a grayscale mask for deep X-ray lithography was fabricated and passed a 10-times-exposure test. The performance of the X-ray grayscale mask was evaluated using the TERAS synchrotron radiation facility at the National Institute of Advanced Industria…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Nonlinear collapse analysis of stiffened plates considering welding-induced residual stress and distortion

Liam Gannon、Yi Liu、Neil Pegg 等 4 位作者2015-02-09Ships and Offshore Structures

Numerical simulation based on finite element modelling is used to study the influence of residual stress and distortion on the behaviour of tee- and angle-stiffened plates under axial compression. Residual stress and distortion due to welding of the stiffener to the plate are calculated by three-dimensioanl thermo-ela…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionWelding Techniques and Residual StressesStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis

Control current stress technique for the investigation of gate dielectrics of MIS devices

В. В. Андреев、Г. Г. Бондаренко、Vladimir M. Maslovsky 等 5 位作者2015-02-09Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract In this study, a modified technique of control current stress to investigation thin gate dielectric of MIS structures is proposed. This technique allows to monitor charge trapping in gate dielectric of MIS structures under high‐field and another stress situations (irradiation, plasma, hot carriers, etc.). The…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Determinación Experimental de la Conductividad Térmica Efectiva en Bloques Extinguidos de Arcilla Roja. (Experimental Determination of the Eective Thermal Conductivity in the Extruded Red Clay Bricks.)

Peña Rodríguez, G.、Jaramillo Quintero、M. A Gómez Tovar2015-02-09Repositorio Institucional UPTC

ResumenSe reporta la conductividad térmica efectiva (ke), a una temperatura promedio de 35 °C, de los bloques o ladrillos de arcilla roja No. 5 fabricados por extrusión en Cúcuta (Colombia) y su área metropolitana, los cuales tienen en su interior huecos con diferentes geometrías (seis rectangular, ocho rectangular, o…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materialsHygrothermal properties of building materials

A Novel Method for Investigating the Casimir Effect on Pull-In Instability of Electrostatically Actuated Fully Clamped Rectangular Nano/Microplates

Arman Mohsenzadeh、Masoud Tahani、Amir R. Askari2015-02-09Journal of Nanoscience

The objective of the present paper is to represent a novel method to investigate the stable and unstable behaviors of fully clamped rectangular nano/microplates under the effects of electrostatic and Casimir pressures. To this end, the governing partial differential equation of equilibrium is considered and reduced to…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures