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Characterization and components separation of corn stover by alkali and hydrogen peroxide treatments

Cong Li、Zhang Li、Zhang Guanqun 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Green Sciences

Abstract The dissolution of corn stover in alkaline solvent system composed of NaOH-H2O2 was reported and the separation of its ingredients combined with acid precipitation, ethanol extraction was proposed. It is proven that the residual after alkali solvent was cellulose, the filtrate by the acid precipitation of the…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Evaluation of Self-Healing Properties of Mortar Containing Microencapsulated Epoxy Resin

Shuai Zhou、Hehua Zhu、Zhiguo Yan 等 6 位作者2015-06-01OpenAlex

Under the complex environment of soils, rocks and underground water, the challenges in the repair and maintenance of urban metro structures confront engineers daily. The use of microcapsule-enabled self-healing cementitious composite has high potential as a new repair method for cracked concrete under complex service…

Innovative concrete reinforcement materialsPolymer composites and self-healingMicrobial Applications in Construction Materials

Comparing Effect of Adding LDPE, PP, PMMA on The Mechanical Properties of Polystyrene (PS)

Sihama E. Salih、Jawad K. Oleiwi、Rawaa A. Abdle Ameer2015-06-01Engineering and Technology Journal

In this research three groups of polymer blends have been prepared First groupincluded (Polystyrene (PS): Low density polyethylene (LDPE))While the Second group(included Polystyrene (PS): Polypropylene (PP)) and Third groups include (Polystyrene (PS): Poly methel methacrylate(PMMA)) are prepared in different ratios by…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Rapid Hydrogen Generation from Aluminum-Water System Using Synthesized Aluminum Hydroxide Catalyst

Hong‐Wen Wang、Ming-Ssu Chin2015-06-01International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications

Catalytic effect of Al(OH) 3 on the hydrogen generation from Al/water system is evaluated. The Al(OH) 3 powders are synthesized from various molar ratios of Al(NO 3 ) 3 : NaOH = 1:3 ~ 1:5. It was found that the Al(OH) 3 catalyst derived from the ratio Al(NO 3 ) 3 : NaOH = 1:3.5~1:4 in an ice bath exhibits the best cat…

Hydrogen Storage and Materials

Preparation, characterization and catalytic properties of yttrium-zirconium-pillared montmorillonite and their application in supported Ce catalysts

Bo Xue、Hongmei Guo、Lujie Liu 等 4 位作者2015-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract A new yttrium-zirconium-pillared montmorillonite (Y-Zr-MMT), was synthesized, characterized and used as a Ce catalyst support. The Y-Zr-MMT is a good support for dispersing cerium active sites and it is responsible for the high activity in the total oxidation of acetone, toluene and ethyl acetate. The Y-Zr-MM…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Nickel Oxide (NiO) nanoparticles prepared by solid-state thermal decomposition of Nickel (II) schiff base precursor

Aliakbar Dehno Khalaji2015-06-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

In this paper, plate-like NiO nanoparticles were prepared by one-pot solid-state thermal decomposition of nickel (II) Schiff base complex as new precursor. First, the nickel (II) Schiff base precursor was prepared by solid-state grinding using nickel (II) nitrate hexahydrate, Ni(NO3)2∙6H2O, and the Schiff base ligand…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Boundary between Soil and Saprolite in Alisols in the South of Brazil

Fabrício de Araújo Pedron、Rodrigo Bomicieli de Oliveira、Ricardo Simão Diniz Dalmolin 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

Despite numerous studies conducted on the lower limit of soil and its contact with saprolite layers, a great deal of work is left to standardize identification and annotation of these variables in the field. In shallow soils, the appropriately noting these limits or contacts is essential for determining their behavior…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Nanomedicines in the European translational process

Susanne Bremer‐Hoffmann、Valeria Amenta、François Rossi2015-06-01European Journal of Nanomedicine

Abstract In 2013, the World Health Organisation (WHO) released an update of the report on “Priority Medicines for Europe and the World” with the aim to bridge the gap between public health needs and the current research and development priorities. A number of emerging technologies are currently explored for their pote…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsScience, Research, and Medicine

Platinum electrode modification: Unique surface carbonization approach to improve performance and sensitivity

Hwi Yong Lee、Cedrick Barber、Adrienne Minerick2015-06-01Electrophoresis

Many microfluidic devices, also known as lab-on-a-chip devices, employ electrochemical detection methods using microelectrodes. Miniaturizing electrodes inevitably reduces electrode sensitivity and decreases the S/N, which limits applications within microfluidic devices. However, microelectrode surface modification ca…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Ferriakasakaite-(La) and ferriandrosite-(La): new epidote-supergroup minerals from Ise, Mie Prefecture, Japan

Mariko Nagashima、Daisuke Nishio‐Hamane、Norimitsu Tomita 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The newREE-rich, monoclinic, epidote-supergroup minerals ferriakasakaite-(La) and ferriandrosite-(La), found in tephroite calcite veinlets cutting the stratiform ferromanganese deposit from the Shobu area, Ise City, Mie Prefecture, Japan, were studied using electron microprobe analysis and single-crystal X-ra…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Corrosion Protection Efficiency of Bilayer Porphyrin‐Polyaniline Film Deposited on Carbon Steel

Iuliana Popa、Eugenia Făgădar-Cosma、Bogdan-Ovidiu Țăranu 等 6 位作者2015-06-01Macromolecular Symposia

Summary Polyaniline (PANI) based composites and multilayers as well as porphyrin derivatives have been previously reported as efficient anti‐corrosion coatings. In our studies, 5,10,15,20‐tetra(4‐methylphenyl)‐21H,23H‐porphyrin (TMP) was adsorbed on carbon steel surface before PANI electrodeposition, in order to impro…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Increase in the lifetime of a photon and in the efficiency of raman scattering and second-harmonic generation processes in porous silicon carbide

L. A. Golovan’、Alexander A. Sokolov、V. Yu. Timoshenko 等 7 位作者2015-06-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

Raman scattering and second-harmonic generation processes in porous layers obtained by the electrochemical etching of polycrystalline silicon carbide, which contain nanocrystals with dimensions from several to hundreds of nanometers, have been studied. It has been found that the efficiencies of Raman scattering and se…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Modeling of magnetic flux in multi-winding toroidal core high frequency transformers using 3D reluctance network model

Mohammad Jafari、Zahra Malekjamshidi、Md. Rabiul Islam 等 4 位作者2015-06-01OpenAlex

Multi-winding transformers as main part of multiport phase shift converters play an important role in integration of renewable energy sources, storage device and loads. The range of power transfer in multi-port phase shift converters particularly depends on the leakage inductance of multi-winding transformer. Numerica…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

R educing S taphylococcus aureus growth on T i alloy nanostructured surfaces through the addition of S n

Nathália Carolina Verissimo、Benjamin Geilich、Haroldo G. Oliveira 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

β-type Ti alloys containing Nb are exciting materials for numerous orthopedic and dental applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties. To improve their cytocompatibility properties (such as increasing bone growth and decreasing infection), the surfaces of such materials can be optimized by adding elemen…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Influence of Pt nanoparticles modified by La and Ce oxides on catalytic dehydrocyclization of n-alkanes

Abas Hanafi Samia、Mona S. Mohammed、S. Faramawy 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Egyptian Journal of Petroleum

Catalytic reforming accounts for a large share of the world’s gasoline production, it is the most important source of aromatics for the petrochemical industry. In addition, reforming of hydrocarbon on the dual-function catalysts has been found to form fundamentally different products in hydrogen diluents. Typical cata…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Determination of Magnetisation Conditions in a Double-Core Barkhausen Noise Measurement Set-up

Marek Augustyniak、B. Augustyniak、Leszek Piotrowski 等 4 位作者2015-06-01Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation

The magnetic Barkhausen effect is useful for assessing 1D and 2D stress states of ferromagnetic steel objects. However, its extension to technically important materials, such as duplex anisotropic steels, remains challenging. The determination of magnetisation inside the studied object and the electromagnet for variou…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Differential cytotoxic and radiosensitizing effects of silver nanoparticles on triple-negative breast cancer and non-triple-negative breast cells

J Swanner、J Mims、Carroll DL 等 7 位作者2015-06-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Jessica Swanner,1 Jade Mims,2 David L Carroll,3,4 Steven A Akman,5 Cristina M Furdui,2 Suzy V Torti,6 Ravi N Singh1,7 1Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, W…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Aplicação de filmes biodegradáveis produzidos a partir de concentrado proteico de soro de leite irradiado

Ana Paula Stort Fernandes、Juliana Braga Costa、Dayana Silva Batista Soares 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical

RESUMO Filmes biodegradáveis à base de proteínas de soro de leite apresentam grande potencial para aplicação como embalagens, devido às suas excelentes propriedades mecânicas e ópticas. Contudo, alguns processos, como a aplicação de radiação gama, podem afetar as propriedades físicas, mecânicas e cor dos filmes produz…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAgricultural and Food Sciences

Fabrication, microstructure, and microhardness of copper composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes

Р. Х. Хисамов、К. С. Назаров、L. R. Zubairov 等 13 位作者2015-06-01Physics of the Solid State

Composites with a copper matrix, reinforced by carbon nanotubes, have been produced by the multistage method including functionalization of carbon nanotubes, their dissolution, mixing with a copper powder, preliminary warm isostatic compaction, and severe plastic deformation by torsion. The microstructure and microhar…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Effect of Mn substitution on structural and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic shape memory alloys

Chelliah Mahalakshmi、Sandeep Kumar、M. Muthuraman 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures

The structure and the magnetic transitions have been investigated as a function of Mn in stoichiometric Ni2MnGa heusler alloys. Particular attention is paid to examine the linear increase of martensite transformation temperature on substituting Mn for Ga. It is observed that the martensite temperature increases and Cu…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations