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Polarization domain information on insect wing chitin using the scanning pyroelectric microscope (SPEM)

Tristan Putzeys、Michael Wübbenhorst2015-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Scanning Pyroelectric Microscopy (SPEM) at micrometer resolutions has been employed to study permanent polarity and its spatial organization in various insect wings containing chitin, one of the most abundant biopolymers. Both measurements on wings of houseflies and wasps revealed a well defined pyroelectric response,…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Electret properties of PP/ZnO and PP/CuO composite films

Asya Viraneva、T. Yovcheva、М. Ф. Галиханов2015-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

In the present paper the influence of both time and storage temperature on the surface potential decay of polypropylene (PP) composite films was investigated. We have investigated the 200 μm PP composite films with different weight concentrations of the particles (ZnO or CuO) - 0 wt.%, 2 wt.% and 4 wt.%. The samples w…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

8.3: Distinguished Paper : Next‐Generation Display Technology: Quantum‐Dot LEDs

Jesse R. Manders、Lei Qian、Alexandre Titov 等 7 位作者2015-06-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Colloidal quantum dot‐based hybrid light‐emitting diodes (QDLEDs) have been demonstrated that exhibit quantum efficiencies >10% for all three fundamental colors (>18% for green), device lifetimes of >280K hours, extremely well‐tuned color fidelity approaching Rec. 2020 specifications, and complete solution processing…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

P‐140: Novel ¼‐Wave Plate Film for OLED Panels

Kazuhiro Osato、Takao Kobayashi2015-06-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

We will introduce a novel ¼‐wave plate film (QWP) for OLED displays. This QWP film has a combination of positive and negative intrinsic properties, which results in high on‐and off‐axis contrast as well as low reflective color shift. It will be evaluated versus conventional films used in OLED panels.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

First record of benthic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae and Fragilariophyceae) from Isla Guadalupe, Baja California, Mexico

Francisco Omar López-Fuerte、David Alfaro Siqueiros Beltrones、Ricardo Yabur2015-06-01Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad

Guadalupe Island represents a unique ecosystem. Its volcanic origin and remoteness from the Baja California peninsula have allowed for the successful establishment of its distinctive flora and fauna. However, the difficulty in accessing the island has precluded the study of its biotic communities, mainly the marine on…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Optical properties of β-Ga2O3nanorods synthesized by a simple and cost-effective method using egg white solution

Santi Phumying、Sarawut Labauyai、Wirat Chareonboon 等 5 位作者2015-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper, we report on the optical properties of gallium oxide (β-Ga 2 O 3 ) nanorods synthesized by a simple, cost-effective and environment-friendly method using gallium(III) nitrate hydrate and freshly extracted egg white (ovalbumin) in an aqueous medium. The extracted egg white acted as a matrix for the entra…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Cause of the appearance of oxygen vacancies in yttria-stabilized zirconia and its relation to 2.8 eV photoluminescence

Shoji Kaneko、Takaaki Morimoto、Yoshimichi Ohki2015-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

When we implanted P + or B + ions into yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), its crystallinity was degraded. Concurrently, the photoluminescence at around 2.8 eV originating from two types of oxygen vacancies with one or two captured electrons became weak, indicating a decrease in the number of oxygen vacancies. Oxygen va…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Friction control of mechanical seals in a ventricular assist device

Keisuke Kanda、Hiroki Sato、Takayuki Miyakoshi 等 6 位作者2015-06-01Biosurface and Biotribology

Low and stable friction is required for mechanical seals in implantable ventricular assist devices . In this study, a specialized test apparatus was designed to test the frictional properties of a mechanical seal in blood in implantable ventricular assist devices. It was shown that a blood-derived protein film forms o…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Characterization, in situ electrical conductivity and thermal behavior of immobilized PEG on MCM-41

Bahaa M. Abu‐Zied、Mahmoud A. Hussein、Abdullah M. Asiri2015-06-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) displayed an amazing properties when mixed with other polymers or inorganic materials. Polymers of different types (organic, inorganic or hybrid) and a variety of inorganic materials have been blended and showed interesting properties. So that, a new experimental design of PEG / MCM-41composi…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Síntese de zeólita do tipo faujasita: comparação entre caulim beneficiado e caulim flint

C. A. F. Rocha、Rômulo Simões Angélica、R. F. Neves2015-06-01Cerâmica

O trabalho tem como objetivo a síntese de zeólita faujasita a partir de três tipos de caulim da região amazônica: dois caulins provenientes do processo de beneficiamento de caulim para cobertura de papel e caulim duro, um caulim não processado originado da lavra do caulim. Produtos da zeolitização dos caulins mostrara…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Multi-Physics Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Fueled by Methane and Analysis of Carbon Deposition

Bao-xuan Wang、Jiang Zhu、Zijing Lin2015-06-01Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics

Internal reformation of low steam methane fuel is important for the high efficiency and low cost operation of solid oxide fuel cell. Understanding and overcoming carbon deposition is crucial for the technology development. Here a multi-physics model is established for the relevant experimental cells. Balance of electr…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Multiple cues on the physiochemical, mesenchymal, and intracellular trafficking interactions with nanocarriers to maximize tumor target efficiency

Dongwoo Khang、Sangwoo Kim2015-06-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

Over the past 60 years, numerous medical strategies have been employed to overcome neoplasms. In fact, with the exception of lung, bronchial, and pancreatic cancers, the 5-year survival rate of most cancers currently exceeds 70%. However, the quality of life of patients during chemotherapy remains unsatisfactory despi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Impact of mechanical stresses on the magnetic performance of non-oriented electrical steels and its relation to electric machine efficiency

Lode Vandenbossche、Sigrid Jacobs、Dennis Van Hoecke 等 4 位作者2015-06-01OpenAlex

In the search for higher efficiency machines, the use of new topologies and better electrical steels in the rotor and/or stator stack are part of the solutions envisaged. ArcelorMittal has developed a range of low loss and high permeability grades that can fit this purpose. This paper quantifies the effect of mechanic…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

A versatile gas sensor with selectivity using a single graphene transistor

Y. Liu、Shih‐Yen Lin、Liwei Lin2015-06-01OpenAlex

This work reports the technique to selectively sense different gases using a single graphene field effect transistor (FET) by measuring real time conductance as a function of gate voltage. Compare to the state-of-art, three distinctive advancements have been achieved: (1) first demonstration of selective gas sensing (…

Graphene research and applicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

The effects of thermal cycling on aging of Neodymium-Iron-Boron magnets

Daniel Huger、Dieter Gerling2015-06-01OpenAlex

In this paper, the effects of temperature cycling on Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdFeB) magnet aging are investigated. An accelerated lifetime test is parameterized and performed. In order to separate the aging mechanism, the temperature limits given by the manufacturer are not exceeded and the thermal aftereffects, observe…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications

14.1: Invited Paper: Heavy Metal‐Free Quantum Dots for Display Applications

Nigel L. Pickett、J. Arthur Harris、Nathalie C. Gresty2015-06-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Due to their superior colour quality, quantum dot‐containing displays have started to appear on the consumer market. However, cadmium presents a serious threat to environmental and human health. We report a liquid crystal display backlight unit comprising heavy metal‐free quantum dots, offering a consumer‐friendly alt…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Three dimensional finite element modeling and characterization of intermediate states in single active layer phase change memory devices

İbrahim Çinar、Burak Aslan、Aisha Gokce 等 9 位作者2015-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The high contrast in the electrical resistivity between amorphous and crystalline states of a phase change material can potentially enable multiple memory levels for efficient use of a data storage medium. We report on our investigation of the role of the current injection site geometry (circular and square) in stabil…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Structure Evolution of Nanoporous Copper by dealloying of Al 17-33 at% Cu alloy

Yalan Xing、Shengbin Wang、Baizeng Fang 等 5 位作者2015-06-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Three Al-Cu alloys with Cu contents ranging from 17 to 33 at% were prepared by a melt-spun approach, and their dealloying behavior was investigated. After being dealloyed in NaOH solution, the as-produced nanoporous copper (NPC) samples reveal an inherited structure from their precursor alloys in a comparatively large…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Growth kinetics of induced domains in Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 ferroelectric thin films

Д. А. Киселев、M. S. Afanasiev、С. А. Левашов 等 4 位作者2015-06-01Physics of the Solid State

The possibility of the formation of stable domain states in Ba 0.8 Sr 0.2 TiO 3 films on the initial surface and in a preliminarily polarized region of the film has been demonstrated using piezoresponse force microscopy. The velocity of lateral motion of a domain wall, coercive field, minimal domain size, and recordin…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Combustion Engine Cylinder Liners Made of Al-Si Alloys

A. W. Orłowicz、M. Tupaj、M. Mróz 等 4 位作者2015-06-01Archives of Foundry Engineering

Abstract The paper deals with problems related to application of aluminum-silicon alloys for combustion engine cylinder liners.

Material Properties and ApplicationsSurface Treatment and CoatingsEngine and Fuel Emissions