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The Promise and Perils of CNS Drug Delivery: A Video Debate

Howard E. Gendelman、Alexander V. Kabanov、James Linder2008-03-05Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology

Neurodegenerative and infectious disorders related to host genetics, aging, and environment are rapidly increasing. Drugs, vaccines, or regenerative proteins offer "real" possibilities for positively affecting disease outcomes but are limited by access across the blood-brain barrier. New developments in nanomedicine a…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Kinetic Study of D,L‐Lactide and Glycolide Homopolymerizations by Differential Scanning Calorimetry

Rosario Mazarro、Antonio de Lucas、Ignacio Gracia 等 4 位作者2008-03-05Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The homopolymerizations of D , L ‐lactide and glycolide catalyzed by ZnOct 2 were studied by DSC. The kinetic parameters obtained are compared with those obtained from conversion data of bulk polymerizations. For the glycolide, the respective values of the calculated rate constants were quite similar. For the…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Identification of Ferroresonance based on wavelet transform and artificial neural network

Geev Mokryani、Mahmoud‐Reza Haghifam、J. Esmaeilpoor2008-03-05European Transactions on Electrical Power

Abstract A novel method for Ferroresonance detection is presented in this paper. Using this method Ferroresonance can be discriminate from other transients such as capacitor switching, load switching and transformer switching. Wavelet transform is used for decomposition of signals and Learning Vector Quantizer(LVQ) ne…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Near-infrared metamaterial films with reconfigurable transmissive/reflective properties

Do‐Hoon Kwon、Xiande Wang、Zikri Bayraktar 等 5 位作者2008-03-05Optics Letters

A near-infrared metamaterial design that is reconfigurable between almost completely transmissive and reflective states is presented. The reconfiguration is enabled by tuning the anisotropic nematic liquid crystals used as a spacer layer between two silver nanoplates in a planar doubly periodic metamaterial. The desig…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Molecular Architectures for Trimetallic d/f/d Complexes: Magnetic Studies of a LnCu2 Core

Cheri A. Barta、S.R. Bayly、Paul W. Read 等 6 位作者2008-03-05Inorganic Chemistry

Five new trinuclear Cu-Ln-Cu cluster complexes have been prepared by a one-pot reaction using H3bcn (tris- N,N',N''-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) and Ln = La(III), Nd(III), Gd(III), Dy(III), and Yb(III) where the d- and f-block metal ions are in close proximity desirable for magnetic studies. The [LnCu2(b…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Facile Preparation of Branched Phosphazene‐Containing Nanotubes via an in situ Template Approach

Jianwei Fu、Xiaobin Huang、Yawen Huang 等 6 位作者2008-03-05Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Based on an in situ template method, branched phosphazene‐containing nanotubes were synthesized via a controlled two‐step adding technique of acid acceptors. Structural and morphological characterizations of the as‐synthesized products were performed by SEM, TEM, EDX and FTIR. The results showed that the bran…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Optical Non‐Linearity from Montmorillonite Intercalated with a Chromophore‐Containing Dendritic Structure: A Self‐Assembly Approach

Yung‐Chung Chen、Tzong‐Yuan Juang、Shenghong A. Dai 等 6 位作者2008-03-05Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Chromophore‐containing dendritic structures (G1, G2) are utilized to intercalate layered silicates, which results in a large d ‐spacing up to 126 Å. An exfoliated morphology is obtained by mixing the dendritic structure intercalated layered silicates with polyimide in N , N ‐dimethylacetamide solution. The de…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

MspA Porin−Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies: Enhanced Binding through a Controlled Cysteine Mutation

Raj Kumar Dani、Myungshim Kang、Mausam Kalita 等 6 位作者2008-03-05Nano Letters

In this study, the interactions of two gold nanoparticles of different sizes (average diameters of 3.7 +/- 2.6 and 17 +/- 3 nm) with octameric mycobacterial porin A from Mycobacterium smegmatis (MspA) and a mutant of MspA featuring a cysteine mutation in position 126 (Q126C) are investigated. From the observation of e…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMycobacterium research and diagnosisAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Measurement and simulation of the electric field of high voltage suspension insulators

Vassiliki T. Kontargyri、Ioannis F. Gonos、I.A. Stathopulos2008-03-05European Transactions on Electrical Power

Abstract In this study, a method for the calculation of the electric field on high voltage insulators is presented. A model of the insulator string was set up using OPERA, an electromagnetic analysis program based on the Finite Element Method. In order to validate the accuracy of the method, simulated results have bee…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Photopatterned Nanoporosity in Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films

Solar C. Olugebefola、William Kuhlman、Michael F. Rubner 等 4 位作者2008-03-05Langmuir

We report on spatial control of nanoporosity in polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) films using photopatterning and its effects on film optical and adsorption properties. Multilayers assembled from poly(acrylic acid-ran-vinylbenzyl acrylate) (PAArVBA), a photo-cross-linking polymer, and poly(allylamine hydrochloric acid)…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

A Facile Route to Synthesize Well‐Defined Polybutadiene DendriMacs

Solomon M. Kimani、Lian R. Hutchings2008-03-05Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract A facile route to synthesize well‐defined polybutadiene (PBd) DendriMacs is described. In a highly modified approach to that recently published for the synthesis of polystyrene DendriMacs, a G1 polybutadiene (PBd) DendriMac has been synthesized in three simple and high yielding steps. The first step involves…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Probing the Conformation of Polyelectrolytes in Mesoporous Silica Spheres

Alexandra S. Angelatos、Yajun Wang、Frank Caruso2008-03-05Langmuir

We report a fluorescence-based approach to probing the conformation of a macromolecule, poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH), in bimodal mesoporous silica (BMS) particles. The method involves monitoring the fluorescent properties of the probe, 1,3,6,8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt (4-PSA), upon electrostat…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Growth and structure of hydrogenated carbon films containing fullerene-like structure

Peng Wang、Xia Wang、Weimin Liu 等 4 位作者2008-03-05Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Hydrogenated carbon films were prepared by magnetron sputtering of a titanium target in methane and argon atmosphere. The film grown at −800 V bias exhibits excellent mechanical properties with a hardness of 20.9 GPa and an elastic recovery as high as 85%. Its structure, characterized by high-resolution transmission e…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Protonation Effects on the Branching Ratio in Photoexcited Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Dispersions

Jeffrey L. Blackburn、Timothy J. McDonald、Wyatt K. Metzger 等 6 位作者2008-03-05Nano Letters

The ensemble PL quantum yield for raw single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) dispersed in sodium cholate (SC) is approximately 5 times greater than that for the same raw SWNTs dispersed in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and approximately 10 times greater than the quantum yield of purified SWNTs dispersed in SC. Absorban…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Synthesis, characterization and application in electrocatalysis of polyaniline/Au composite nanotubes

Haiping Huang、Xiaomiao Feng、Jun‐Jie Zhu2008-03-05Nanotechnology

Polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes were successfully synthesized using the hydrothermal method via an in situ polymerization. In the process, a fibrillar complex of FeCl(3) and methyl orange (MO), acting as the reactive self-degraded templates, directed the growth of PANI on its surface and promoted the assembly into nanotu…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Mn–Zn ferrites for magnetic sensor in space applications

Richard Lebourgeois、Christophe Coillot2008-03-05Journal of Applied Physics

We describe the optimization of Mn–Zn ferrites having a high permeability between −50 and +150°C. These ferrites are intended to be integrated into a magnetic field sensor for space mission. The chemical composition Mnx2+Zny2+Fe0.052+Ti0.014+Fe23+O4 was investigated by varying the Mn∕Zn ratio. The magnetic characteriz…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Ordered arrays of metal nanotubes in semiconductor envelope

I. M. Tiginyanu、Elena I. Monaico、Eduard Monaico2008-03-05Electrochemistry Communications

We report on fabrication of metal nanotubes in semiconductor nanotemplates possessing ordered two-dimensional hexagonal arrays of pores grown in n-InP crystalline substrates using anodic etching in neutral electrolyte. Electrochemical pulsed deposition of arrays of Pt nanotubes with diameters of 70 and 140 nm is demon…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Isotactic Poly(propylene) Nanocomposites Based upon Boehmite Nanofillers

Rouven C. Streller、Ralf Thomann、Olaf Torno 等 4 位作者2008-03-05Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract The influence of boehmite crystallite sizes, varied between 10 and 60 nm, was studied with respect to the morphology development, crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of the boehmite‐based iPP nanocomposites. The nanometer‐scaled boehmites were formed during twin‐screw melt extrusion of iPP at 2…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Electronic Texture of the Thermoelectric OxideNa0.75CoO2

M.-H. Julien、Cédric de Vaulx、H. Mayaffre 等 12 位作者2008-03-05Physical Review Letters

From $^{59}\mathrm{Co}$ and $^{23}\mathrm{Na}$ NMR, we demonstrate the impact of the ${\mathrm{Na}}^{+}$ vacancy ordering on the cobalt electronic states in ${\mathrm{Na}}_{0.75}{\mathrm{CoO}}_{2}$: at long time scales, there is neither a disproportionation into 75% ${\mathrm{Co}}^{3+}$ and 25% ${\mathrm{Co}}^{4+}$ st…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Particles and crystallites under electrical explosion of wires

V. S. Sedoi、Yu. F. Ivanov2008-03-05Nanotechnology

The data produced shed new light on particle formation under fast Joule heating: the particle size depends on the initial size of the crystallites of a metal. The size of crystallites has been determined by the x-ray diffraction method as the size of the region of coherent scattering d(RCS). Median-surface particle si…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorThermal and Kinetic Analysis