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Cloning, functional analysis, and transcriptional regulation of the Bacillus subtilis araE gene involved in L-arabinose utilization

Isabel Sá‐Nogueira、S S Ramos1997-12-01Journal of Bacteriology

The Bacillus subtilis araR locus (mapped at about 294 degrees on the genetic map) comprises two open reading frames with divergently arranged promoters, the regulatory gene, araR, encoding a repressor, and a partially cloned gene, termed araE by analogy to the Escherichia coli L-arabinose permease gene. Here, we repor…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Sonoluminescence from an isolated bubble on a solid surface

Keith Weninger、H. Cho、Robert A. Hiller 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Measurements of sonoluminescence from isolated cavities that spontaneously form on solid objects in a fluid-filled acoustic resonator are reported. The subnanosecond light flashes have a smooth ultraviolet spectrum similar to that from single bubbles, although with organic liquids low intensity Swan lines ride on the…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Peroxidation of Pyrogallol by Antibody−Metalloporphyrin Complexes

Akira Harada、Hiroyuki Fukushima、Keizou Shiotsuki 等 6 位作者1997-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

Antibody 03-1, which was prepared by immunization with meso-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP) conjugate, has been found to bind strongly to Mn(III)-TCPP and Fe(III)-TCPP complexes with dissociation constants of 4.1 x 10(-)(7) and 1.5 x 10(-)(7) M, respectively, although other monoclonal antibodies raised again…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Aging behavior of photoluminescence in porous silicon

Yoshio Fukuda、Kazuo Furuya、Nobuhiro Ishikawa 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The aging phenomena of porous silicon (PS) over a 192 day time span have been studied using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. As-prepared PS exhibits red PL peaking near 650 nm. The PL intensity increases with time to some equilibrium va…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Surface-Functionalized Polyaniline Films

E. T. Kang、K. G. Neoh、Shuo Huang 等 5 位作者1997-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The surfaces of emeraldine (EM) base films of polyaniline (PANi) have been functionalized by thermal graft copolymerization with acrylic acid (AAc) and N, N -dimethyl(methacryloylethyl)ammonium propanesulfonate (DMAPS). The AAc graft copolymerized EM films were further functionalized via covalent immobilization of glu…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

(CuI)2Cu3SbS3: Copper Iodide as Solid Solvent for Thiometalate ions

Arno Pfitzner1997-12-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract (CuI) 2 Cu 3 SbS 3 was prepared by solid‐state reaction of stoichiometric amounts of CuI, Cu, S, and Sb. The crystal structure was determined from single crystals at room temperature and ‐ 80°C. Red‐orange (CuI) 2 Cu 3 SbS 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnnm (no. 58) with a = 10.488(2)…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Studies of Structure and Morphology Development During the Heat-Draw Process of Nylon 66 Fiber by Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction and Scattering Techniques

Benjamin S. Hsiao、Alan Kennedy、Roger A. Leach 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Online studies of structure and morphology development during continuous drawing of a nylon 66 fiber at different temperatures were carried out using synchrotron wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques. From the two-dimensional (2D) WAXD measurement, unit-cell parameters…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer crystallization and propertiesMass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications

Evolution of tidally truncated globular clusters with anisotropy

Koji Takahashi、Hyung Mok Lee、Shogo Inagaki1997-12-01Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

The evolution of tidally truncated globular clusters is investigated by integrating a two-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation that allows the development of velocity anisotropy. We start from the isotropic Plummer model with tidal cut-off and follow the evolution through the core collapse. The heating by a three-body b…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsStatistical Mechanics and Entropy

Palladium Chemistry in Molten Alkali Metal Polychalcophosphate Fluxes. Synthesis and Characterization of K4Pd(PS4)2, Cs4Pd(PSe4)2, Cs10Pd(PSe4)4, KPdPS4, K2PdP2S6, and Cs2PdP2Se6

Konstantinos Chondroudis、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis、Julien Sayettat 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of Pd with a molten mixture of A(2)Q(x)()/P(2)Q(5)/Q (A = K, Q = S, x = 3; A = Cs, Q = Se, x = 1) produced the molecular compounds K(4)Pd(PS(4))(2) (I), Cs(4)Pd(PSe(4))(2) (II), and Cs(10)Pd(PSe(4))(4) (III) and the solid-state KPdPS(4) (IV), K(2)PdP(2)S(6) (V), and Cs(2)PdP(2)Se(6) (VI). Compounds I-III…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Adhesion of coagulase-negative staphylococci grouped according to Physico-chemical surface properties

Henny C. van der Mei、Betsy van de Belt‐Gritter、Gregor Reid 等 5 位作者1997-12-01Microbiology

Physico-chemical cell surface properties of 23 coagulase-negative staphylococcal strains, including contact angles, zeta potentials and elemental cell surface composition were measured, together with the adhesion of all strains to hexadecane. The data were employed in a hierarchical cluster analysis, revealing that th…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Synthesis and Characterization of All-Alkyl-Substituted Mono-, Di-, and Trioxosapphyrins

Jonathan L. Sessler、M. C. HOEHNER、A. Gebauer 等 5 位作者1997-12-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis and characterization of the following heterosapphyrins is presented: 3,7,18,22-tetraethyl-2,8,12,13,17,23-hexamethyl-27-oxasapphyrin ( 5 ), 3,8,12,13,17,22-hexaethyl-2,7,18,23-tetramethyl-15,29-dioxasapphyrin ( 6 ), and 3,7,18,22-tetraethyl-2,8,12,13,17,23-hexamethyl-15,27,29-trioxasapphyrin ( 7 ). These…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Crystallinity-Induced Biodegradation of Novel [(R,S)-β-Butyrolactone]-b-pivalolactone Copolymers

Mariastella Scandola、Maria Letizia Focarete、Massimo Gazzano 等 9 位作者1997-12-01Macromolecules

Novel model block copolymers of ( R,S )-β-butyrolactone with pivalolactone (PVL) are prepared in order to define the effect of crystalline domains provided by poly(pivalolactone) on the biodegradability of atactic poly(β-butyrolactone), a-PHB. The “living” a-PHB is synthesized from racemic β-butyrolactone, in the pres…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Evaluation of the detectability and quantification of respirable crystalline silica by X-ray powder diffraction methods

Deane K. Smith1997-12-01Powder Diffraction

X-ray powder diffraction is one of the most sensitive methods for the analysis of crystalline forms of silica. In addition to detection and quantification, it can determine the specific crystalline species in the sample. The principal limitations of the method depend on the effective volume of the sample in the X-ray…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Clinotobermorite, Ca5[Si3O8(OH)]2 · 4 H2O \p=n-\ Ca5[Si6O17] · 5 H2O, a natural C\p=n-\S\p=n-\H(I) type cement mineral: determination of the substructure

作者信息未提供1997-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The substructure of natural clinotobermorite Ca 5 [Si 3 O 8 (OH)] 2 · 4 H 2 O \p=n-\ Ca 5 [Si 6 O l7 ] · 5 H 2 O from the Wessels mine, Kalahari manganese field, South Africa, was determined from single-crystal X-ray data. The diffraction pattern (monoclinic: a = 11.19 Å, b = 7.29 Å, c = 22.46 Å, β = 96.97°)…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

High LaIII Affinity of a Bis(spirobenzopyran) Azacrown Ether and Photoinduced Switching of its Ion Selectivity between Multivalent and Monovalent Metal Ions

Keiichi Kimura、Tomohito Utsumi、Takashi Teranishi 等 9 位作者1997-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The transition between the merocyanine and spiropyran forms switches the selectivity of the bis(spiropyran) azacrown ether 1 from La3+ to K+ [Eq. (1)]. Thus, 1 offers much greater possibilities for selectivity control between multi- and monovalent metal ions than the corresponding unsubstituted azacrown ether.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Preparation of Hyperbranched Polymethacrylates by Self-Condensing Group Transfer Polymerization

Kenkichi Sakamoto、Takuji Aimiya、Mitsuo Kira1997-12-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Hyperbranched polymethacrylates were synthesized by group transfer self-condensation polymerization of 2-(2-methyl-1-triethylsiloxy-1-propenyloxy)ethyl methacrylate. The hyper-branched structure of the polymer was characterized by 13C NMR spectroscopy. The extent of the branching depended on the nucleophilic…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Structural Studies of 4‘-n-Alkoxy-3‘-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic Acids by Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis

Shoichi Kutsumizu、Ryuji Kato、Minoru Yamada 等 4 位作者1997-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Infrared (IR) spectra were measured for three 4‘- n -alkoxy-3‘-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid homologues [ANBC- n, where the carbon number of the alkoxy group ( n ) is 14, 16, and 22] as a function of temperature. The phase sequences for ANBC-14, -16, and -22 are crystal (C)−smectic C (S C )−smectic A (S A )−“structu…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsThermodynamic properties of mixturesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Bias voltage dependent field-emission energy distribution analysis of wide band-gap field emitters

R. Schlesser、M. T. McClure、B. L. McCarson 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have studied the origin of field emission from wide band-gap semiconductors by a combination of voltage dependent field-emission energy distribution and I–V measurements. For this purpose, tip-shaped molybdenum emitters were coated with 100–1000 nm thick layers of nominally undoped diamond and cubic boron nitride (…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Correlated Resistor Network Study of Porous Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anodes

Julia Catherine Abel、A. A. Kornyshev、Werner Lehnert1997-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A resistor network model is developed for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) composite anodes, in which solid electrolyte grains, metal particles, and pores are considered on the same footing. The model is studied by a Monte Carlo simulation on a face‐centered cubic lattice, with a random distribution of the three component…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsPhase Change Materials Research

Photo-optical Control with Large Refractive Index Changes by Photodimerization of Poly(vinyl cinnamate) Film

Seiichiro Murase、Koichi Kinoshita、Kazuyuki Horie 等 4 位作者1997-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTPhoto-optical Control with Large Refractive Index Changes by Photodimerization of Poly(vinyl cinnamate) FilmSeiichiro Murase, Koichi Kinoshita, Kazuyuki Horie, and Shin'ya MorinoView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Bi…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications