Materials Literature
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The variables influencing the rate of the cathodic delamination of polybutadiene from steel in alkali halide solutions are discussed. The bond at the interface arises from the reaction of carboxyl groups in the polybutadiene with hydroxyl groups on the surface of the iron oxide at the interface. It is this bond that i…
In this second part, the mechanical behaviour of elemental semiconductors (ESC) and III-V compounds (CSC) is briefly reviewed. The marked temperature dependence of the stress-strain curve is recalled first and some attention is paid to the correlation between the lower yield stress and dislocation dynamics at moderate…
Thermal cycling effects in an aged Ni-rich Ti–Ni shape memory alloy have been examined by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), changing aging temperature and time, temperature range for thermal cycling, and the number of thermal cycles up to 104 times. Two kinds…
Cationic complexes of the type [Fe(LNN)3]2+ and [Fe(LNNN)2]2+ have been isolated as Cl–, ClO4–, or BF4– salts, where LNN and LNNN represent bidentate and tridentate nitrogen-donor ligands respectively. The bidentate ligands were 2-(2′-pyridyl) benzimidazole (pybtim), 2-(2′-pyridyl)-N-methylbenzimidazole (mpybzim); 2-(…
Structural work on KH2PO4, KD2PO4, RbH2PO4 and partially-deuterated CsH2AsO4 and RbH2PO4 over the period 1970 to 1985, is fully reviewed. The content is predominantly the Edinburgh-based programme of neutron-diffraction studies, but other X-ray and neutron-diffraction work on these isomorphs is also included. Followin…
Texture is the orientation distribution of crystallites in polycrystalline materials. Since most of the physical properties of crystals are anisotropic, their macroscopic mean values are mainly controlled by the texture. Hence, property control of technological materials requires texture control. Textures are being fo…
When the picrosirius red technique was applied to cardiac muscle sections, intense yellow myocyte staining sometimes obscured thin collagenous septa. The picrosirius red technique was modified to include treatment of the sections in 0.2% (w/v) aqueous phosphomolybdic acid prior to staining. With 1-5 min treatment, cyt…
Neutron spin echo measurements have been performed on the mixed ionic system Ca 0.4 K 0.6 (NO 3 ) 1.4 around the glass transition temperature T g in order to determine the time dependence of the density-density correlation function ϕ q ( t ). This quantity plays a central role in recent mode-coupling theories of the g…
Summary Sulphate-hydrocarbon redox-reactions occur at two specific diagenetic temperature/thermal maturity levels: less than about 75–85°C (0.2–0.3% R 0 ), and more than 100–140°C (> 1.5% R 0 ), respectively. In low-temperature/maturity environments these redox reactions take place only with the mediation of bacter…
(1987). The Biochemistry of Degradation of Polyethers. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology: Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 273-307.
Four emission bands have been studied at low temperatures with differently doped ZnO crystals. In the ${\mathrm{Co}}^{2+}$(${\mathrm{d}}^{7}$) ion, two transitions to the $^{4}\mathrm{A}_{2}$(F) ground state give rise to new luminescence bands, viz., starting from the $^{4}\mathrm{T}_{2}$(F) term (around 3600 ${\mathr…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereoselective addition reaction of diethylzinc to aldehydes, catalyzed by cinchona alkaloidsA. A. Smaardijk and Hans WynbergCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 1, 135–137Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…
All articles of this category 2,5,7,9-Tetrathiabicyclo[4.3.0)]non-1(6)-en-8-thione ( 3 ) is prepared in increased yield by isolating the intermediate 4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione disodium salt ( 2 ) which undergoes efficient ring-closure with 1,2-dibromoethane. Quantitative oxidation of 3 with mercuric acetate…
Mn(III), Fe(III), and Gd(III) complexes of tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) and several other porphyrins were evaluated as potential MRI contrast agents. Based on consideration of relaxivity and stability properties in solution, MnTPPS was found to be the compound of choice. At pH 7 the Gd and Mn complexes…
We consider periodic organizations of two fluid media separated by interfaces in which interactions between the two media, normal to the interfaces, maintain constant distances between interfaces and constraints within each medium, parallel to the interfaces, control interfacial curvatures. The structures must therefo…
The calculated hyperpolarisabilities of the symmetrical polyphenyls, containing an electron-donating dimethylamino group and an electron-attracting nitro group positioned at opposite ends of the conjugated system, slowly increase with an increasing number of phenyl units, but the effect per unit volume is a maximum fo…
Y‐TZP ceramics with various amounts of glassy intergranular phase were fabricated in order to investigate the effect of this amorphous phase on the properties of TZP. The presence of a liquid silicate phase not only enhanced sintering but also controlled the evolution of distinctly different grain morphologies, depend…
A method for the preparation of mammalian oocytes and embryos for transmission electron microscopy employing agar embedding of oocytes and re-embedding of semithin sections is described. This method offers rapid and safe handling of small specimens, and it allows analyses of even very small structures in the oocytes.
1. Methods of Investigation in Electron Microscopy. Conventional electron microscopy: fundamentals of electron optics and instrumentation (H. Bethge, J. Heydenreich). Conventional electron microscopy: image formation (J. Heydenreich, W. Neumann). Electron diffraction: fundamentals and application (W. Neumann, K. Schee…
On etudie les effets dopants de SrO, CaO, MgO, Nb 2 O 5 et MnO 2 sur la resistivite de ceramiques de BaTiO 3 frittees sous faible pression partielle d'oxygene. On etudie aussi l'effet de ce frittage sur les proprietes dielectriques. On etudie les possibilites d'emploi des dielectriques developpes dans les condensateur…