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Evaluation of microstructural parameters of human dentin by digital image analysis

Eduardo Tavares Coutinho、José Roberto Moraes d’Almeida、Sidnei Paciornik2007-06-01Materials Research

Digital image analysis was used to fully characterize the microstructure of human dentin. With the automatic routine implemented, field and region parameters related to human dentin characterization were obtained in significant statistical quantities. The results obtained for the density, area fraction, distance betwe…

Poly(borosiloxanes) as precursors for carbon fiber ceramic matrix composites

Renato Luiz Siqueira、Inez Valéria Pagotto Yoshida、Luiz Cláudio Pardini 等 4 位作者2007-06-01Materials Research

Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs), constituted of a silicon boron oxycarbide (SiBCO) matrix and unidirectional carbon fiber rods as a reinforcement phase, were prepared by pyrolysis of carbon fiber rods wrapped in polysiloxane (PS) or poly(borosiloxane) (PBS) matrices. The preparation of the polymeric precursors involv…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisBone Tissue Engineering Materials

Physical and Mechanical Characterization of Soya, Colza and Rye Seeds

Degouet Cédric、Nsom Blaise、Lolive Eric 等 4 位作者2007-06-01Applied Rheology

This paper presents a characterization of the following dry granular materials: soya, colza and rye seeds. The physical properties of the grains and the materials are useful for characterizing the materials’ behaviour during flow, while the external conditions (consolidation) determine storage and handling conditions.…

Study of plaster finishes on San Pedro de los Francos church at Calatayud

R. Bustamante、Mª I Sánchez de Rojas2007-06-01Materiales de Construccion

This study of the plaster finishes on San Pedro de los Francos Church at Calatayud revealed, firstly, the stratigraphic sequence based on the interpretation of the bonding interfaces; and secondly, the evolution of placement techniques from mudéjar style textured and painted false stonework (15th century) to the smoot…

Rheology of Barium Sulfate Suspensions and Pre-thickened Beverages Used in Diagnosis and Treatment of Dysphagia

Ould Eleya Mustapha M.、Gunasekaran Sundaram2007-06-01Applied Rheology

Pre-thickened beverages and barium sulfate suspensions are used in the treatment and diagnosis of dysphagia. These liquids are labeled nectar consistency (NC), honey consistency (HC) etc. These labels are rather misleading and do not represent the actual rheological character of the liquids. We carefully investigated…

Porosity dependence of elastic constants in aluminum nitride ceramics

Humberto Naoyuki Yoshimura、André Luiz Molisani、Nilson Eiji Narita 等 5 位作者2007-06-01Materials Research

Aluminum nitride is a relatively new engineering ceramic and its mechanical properties have not been extensively studied. In this work, the effects of porosity (~0 to 38%) on sonic velocities, Poisson's ratio, and elastic moduli of partially sintered A1N, both pure and with additives, were investigated. The elastic co…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Rapid manufacturing of polyethylene parts with controlled pore size gradients using selective laser sintering

Gean Vitor Salmoria、Carlos Henrique Ahrens、Pricila Klauss 等 6 位作者2007-06-01Materials Research

In this study HDPE specimens were fabricated by selective laser sintering using different particle sizes to obtain controlled variations in the porosity. Electron microscopy, density measurements and mechanical analyses were conducted for the characterization of the specimens. Parts with controlled pore gradients were…

Characterization of commercial ceramic adsorbents and its application on naphthenic acids removal of petroleum distillates

Juliana Pereira Silva、Lilian Ferreira de Senna、Dalva Cristina Baptista do Lago 等 7 位作者2007-06-01Materials Research

The mixture of carboxylic acids present in petroleum oil and directly responsible for its acidity and corrosiveness in liquid phase during the refine process is denominated "naphthenic acids". These acids are also present in distilled fraction of petroleum, causing several problems in final products quality. A possibl…

Analysis of transformations nucleated on non-random sites simulated by cellular automata in three dimensions

Paulo Rangel Rios、Luciana de Oliveira Pereira、Flávio Faria de Oliveira 等 5 位作者2007-06-01Materials Research

Cellular automata simulation in three dimensions is carried out to simulate microstrutural evolution for nuclei distribution ranging from a periodic arrangement to clusters of nuclei. The effect of clustering in three dimensions is found to be much more difficult to detect using conventional microstructural path analy…

Preparation of PtRu/carbon hybrids by hydrothermal carbonization process

Marcelo Marques Tusi、Michele Brandalise、Olandir Vercino Correa 等 6 位作者2007-06-01Materials Research

PtRu/Carbon hybrids were prepared by hydrothermal carbonization process using glucose or starch as carbon sources and reducing agents and platinum and ruthenium salts as catalysts of carbonization process and metals source. The obtained PtRu/Carbon materials were characterized by SEM/EDX, TGA, XRD and cyclic voltammet…

Mechanical and Structural Properties of Maltodextrin/Agarose Microgels Composites

Loret Chrystel、Frith William J.、Fryer Peter J.2007-06-01Applied Rheology

We present results from a new approach to the study of multicomponent gels, which allows independent investigation of the effect of phase volume and droplet size of the dispersed phase on the mechanical properties of the mixed gel composites. The method involves preparation of agarose microgels with different sizes, w…

Effect of mechanical alloying and Ti addition on solution and ageing treatment of an AA7050 aluminium alloy

Kátia Regina Cardoso、Dilermando Nagle Travessa、Asunción García Escorial 等 4 位作者2007-06-01Materials Research

In this work, solution heat treatments at different temperatures were performed in a commercial based AA7050 aluminium alloy, with and without titanium addition, produced by mechanical alloying and hot extrusion with the aim to investigate the effect of titanium addition and mechanical alloying in the precipitates sta…

On the prediction of fatigue crack retardation using Wheeler and Willenborg models

Marcos Venicius Soares Pereira、Fathi Aref Ibrahim Darwish、Arnaldo Freitas Camarão 等 4 位作者2007-06-01Materials Research

The aim of this work is to evaluate the applicability of the Wheeler and Willenborg models to predicting fatigue crack growth retardation in a flash welded structural steel subjected to a single overload during constant amplitude (CA) fatigue crack propagation test. Compact tension specimens, in different microstructu…

Bioartificial polymeric materials based on collagen and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)

Valdir Mano、Maria Elisa Scarpelli Ribeiro e Silva2007-06-01Materials Research

Films of collagen (CLG) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), PNIPAAm, were prepared by casting from water solutions. These bioartificial polymeric materials were studied to examine the influence of PNIPAAm content and glutaraldehyde vapor cross-linking on the thermal and biological stability of CLG. Mixtures, ranging from…

High performance polymer concrete

J. T. San-José、M. Frías2007-06-01Materiales de Construccion

This paper studies the performance of concrete whose chief components are natural aggregate and an organic binder —a thermosetting polyester resin— denominated polymer concrete or PC. The material was examined macro- and microscopically and its basic physical and mechanical properties were determined using mercury por…

Development of graphite-polymer composites as electrode materials

Carolina Maria Fioramonti Calixto、Renata Kelly Mendes、Aline Carlos de Oliveira 等 6 位作者2007-06-01Materials Research

Graphite powder was mixed to polyurethane, silicon rubber and Araldite® (epoxy) in order to prepare composite materials to be used in the preparation of electrodes. Results showed that voltammetric response could be obtained when at least 50% of graphite (w.w-1) is present in the material. SEM and thermogravimetry wer…