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Maximum thermal conductivity of aligned single wall carbon nanotubes

A. L. Efros2004-05-20arXiv

I estimate maximum thermal conductivity $κ$ of a perfectly aligned bundle of single wall carbon nanotubes. Each row of aligned nanotubes has a discrete structure. It consists of segments of nanotubes with length $L$. The spacing between the segments block the phonon path through the row. Only the scattering due to the…

Materials Science

Different Look at the Spin State of Co 3 + Ions in a CoO 5 Pyramidal Coordination

Zhiwei Hu、Hua Wu、M. W. Haverkort 等 13 位作者2004-05-20Physical Review Letters

Using soft-x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Co L(2,3) and O K edges, we demonstrate that the Co3+ ions with the CoO5 pyramidal coordination in the layered Sr2CoO3Cl compound are unambiguously in the high spin state. Our result questions the reliability of the spin state assignments made so far for the recently syn…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Layered silicate polymer nanocomposites: new approach or illusion for fire retardancy? Investigations of the potentials and the tasks using a model system

Matthias Bartholmai、Bernhard Schartel2004-05-20Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Polymeric nanocomposites are discussed as one of the most promising advanced materials whose nanoscale effects can be exploited for industry. Layered silicate polypropylene‐graft‐maleic anhydride nanocomposites are investigated as a model to clarify the potential of such materials in terms of fire retardancy.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Optical Signatures of the Aharonov-Bohm Phase in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

S. Zaric、G. N. Ostojic、Junichiro Kono 等 9 位作者2004-05-20OpenAlex

We report interband magneto-optical spectra for single-walled carbon nanotubes in high magnetic fields up to 45 tesla, confirming theoretical predictions that the band structure of a single-walled carbon nanotube is dependent on the magnetic flux phi threading the tube. We have observed field-induced optical anisotrop…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

The influence of the sterilisation process on certain thermal properties

Manal Issa、Maria José Abreu、Laurence Schacher 等 5 位作者2004-05-19European Journal of Applied Physiology

Surgical clothing and sheets have to meet all the requirements set in the health-care industry regarding body comfort, absorption capacity and general recognition of physiological safety and sterilisation capacity. The disposable surgical gown market is growing and the demand will increase in all product groups and ma…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesThermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

Synthesis of thermally crosslinkable fluorine‐containing poly(arylene ether ketone)s—II. Propargyl ether terminated poly(arylene ether ketone)s

Kunio Kimura、Ai Nishichi、Yuhiko Yamashita2004-05-19Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Novel thermally crosslinkable fluorine‐containing poly(arylene ether ketone)s comprised of 2,3,5, 6‐tetrafluoro‐1,4‐phenylene moiety were synthesized by the termination of polymer chain ends with propargyl ether groups in order to improve solvent resistance. Crosslinking reaction occurred over 250°C through t…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Doubly N‐Confused Pentaphyrins

A. Srinivasan、Tomoya Ishizuka、Hiromitsu Maeda 等 4 位作者2004-05-19Angewandte Chemie

Umgedreht: Die [3+2]-Kupplung von invertiertem Tripyrran und invertiertem Dipyrromethandicarbinol mit anschließender Oxidation führt zu Pentafluorphenyl-substituierten, doppelt N-invertierten Oxopentaphyrinen (siehe Struktur im Kristall; grün F, blau N, rot O). Die Oxopyrrol-Einheiten bilden leicht intra- und intermol…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of [2‐oxo‐2‐(4‐acetyl) phenyl amino] ethylene methacrylate and its derivatives

İbrahi̇m Erol2004-05-19Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new type of methacrylate monomer, [2‐oxo‐2‐(4‐acetyl) phenyl amino] ethylene methacrylate (APEMA), was synthesized. The oxime, 2,4‐dinitrophenylhydrazone, and thiosemicarbazone derivatives of poly{[2‐oxo‐2‐(4‐acetyl) phenyl amino] ethylene methacrylate} [poly(APEMA)] were prepared with hydroxylamine hydroch…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Transparent Yttria for IR Windows and Domes - Past and Present

Patrick Hogan、Todd Stefanik、Charles B. Willingham 等 4 位作者2004-05-19Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

Yttria (Y2O3) has excellent optical performance through the full mid wavelength infrared (MWIR) atmospheric transmission band at both ambient and elevated temperatures. Current state-of-the-art yttria's thermomechanical properties are adequate for a number of IR window and dome applications, but only marginal for the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Photoluminescence of ZnO layers grown on opals by chemical deposition from zinc nitrate solution

V. V. Ursaki、I. M. Tiginyanu、V.V. Zalamai 等 7 位作者2004-05-19Semiconductor Science and Technology

The emission from ZnO layers grown on the surface of bulk opals using chemical deposition is studied under excitation by the 351.1 nm line of an Ar + laser at different excitation power densities and temperatures. The emission spectrum exhibits narrow photoluminescence (PL) bands associated with the recombination of b…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis of Dendritic Polyoxometalate Complexes Assembled by Ionic Bonding and Their Function as Recoverable and Reusable Oxidation Catalysts

Lauriane Plault、Andreas Hauseler、Sylvain Nlate 等 7 位作者2004-05-19Angewandte Chemie

Regenerierbare dendritische Katalysatoren aus Polyammonium-Dendrimeren und trianionischen Polyoxometallat-Einheiten (POMs) wurden synthetisiert (siehe Beispiel). Diese Dendrimere katalysieren bei Raumtemperatur die quantitative Epoxidierung von Olefinen durch H2O2 in Wasser/CDCl3 und die selektive und quantitative Oxi…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Design of a Kalman filter for rotary shape memory alloy actuators

Mohammad Elahinia、Mehdi Ahmadian、Hashem Ashrafiuon2004-05-19Smart Materials and Structures

Measuring the state variables of systems actuated by shape memory alloys (SMAs) is normally a difficult task because of the small diameter of the SMA wires. In such cases, as an alternative, observers are used to estimate the state vector. This paper presents an extended Kalman filter (EKF) for estimation of the state…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Fluorinated polyamides and poly(amide imide)s based on 1,4‐bis(4‐amino‐2‐trifluromethylphenoxy)benzene, aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and various monotrimellitimides and bistrimellitimides: Syntheses and properties

Chin‐Ping Yang、Yaping Chen、Eamor M. Woo2004-05-19Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A CF 3 ‐containing diamine, 1,4‐bis(4‐amino‐2‐trifluromethylphenoxy) benzene ( I ), was prepared from hydroquinone and 2‐chloro‐5‐nitrobenzotrifluoride. Imide‐containing diacids ( V a–h and VI a,b ) were prepared through the condensation reaction of amino acids, aromatic diamines, and trimellitic anhydride. T…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Nanoscale phase competition during charge ordering in intrinsically strainedLa0.33Ca0.67MnO3

Jing Tao、Jian‐Min Zuo2004-05-19Physical Review B

We show that strain has a large effect on charge ordering (CO) formation in ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.33}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.67}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ by in situ high-resolution electron microscopy. CO forms inside the orthorhombic domains of the distorted perovskite structure and results further strain. Inside a single domain upon…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Glucose oxidase electrodes of polyaniline, poly(o‐toluidine) and their copolymer as a biosensor: a comparative study

D. D. Borole、U. R. Kapadi、Pramod P. Mahulikar 等 4 位作者2004-05-19Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract A simple technique is described for constructing a glucose sensor by the entrapment of glucose oxidase (GOD) in a polyaniline (PA), poly( o ‐toluidine) (POT) and their copolymer poly(aniline‐co‐ o ‐toluidine) (PA‐co‐POT) thin films, which were electrochemically deposited on a platinum plate in phosphate and a…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Photostability of High μβ Electro-Optic Chromophores at 1550 nm

Michael E. DeRosa、Mingqian He、Jeffrey S. Cites 等 5 位作者2004-05-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We present the photostability results of seven novel electro-optic chromophores made to be used in high-speed fiber optic signal modulators. We measured the photobleaching rate of the chromophores at room temperature by using a fiber optic pump−probe technique. Thin polymer film guest−host samples were deposited on th…

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Some fundamental aspects of building protein structures from fragment libraries

J. Bradley Holmes、Jerry Tsai2004-05-19Protein Science

We have investigated some of the basic principles that influence generation of protein structures using a fragment-based, random insertion method. We tested buildup methods and fragment library quality for accuracy in constructing a set of known structures. The parameters most influential in the construction procedure…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Scaling of the linear response in simple aging systems without disorder

Malte Henkel、Matthias Paeßens、Michel Pleimling2004-05-19Physical Review E

The time-dependent scaling of the thermoremanent and zero-field-cooled susceptibilities in ferromagnetic spin systems undergoing aging after a quench to a temperature at or below criticality is studied. A recent debate on their interpretation is resolved by showing that for systems with a short-ranged equilibrium spin…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Molecular design, synthesis, and nonlinear optical properties of novel T‐type polyimides with exceptionally high thermal stability of the second harmonic generation

Ju‐Yeon Lee、Ju‐Yeon Lee、Han‐Bae Bang 等 8 位作者2004-05-19Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract 2,5‐Bis‐(3,4‐dicarboxyphenylcarboxyethoxy)‐4′‐nitrostilbene dianhydride was prepared and reacted with 1,4‐phenylenediamine, 4,4′‐oxydianiline, 4,4′‐diaminobenzanilide, and 4,4′‐(hexafluoroisopropylidene)dianiline to yield unprecedented novel T‐type polyimides ( 4 – 7 ) containing 2,5‐dioxynitrostilbenyl group…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSynthesis and properties of polymers