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Occurrence of Spherical Halloysite in Bituminous Coals of the Sydney Basin, Australia

Colin R. Ward、F. Ivor Roberts1990-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Spherical halloysite aggregates have been identified for the first time in mineral matter isolated from bituminous coals. The spherules, found in Permian coals of the Sydney basin, New South Wales, range from 0.4 to 0.6 µ m in diameter and have a delicate ring-like structure that helps to confirm the halloysi…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

<title>Dispersion formula for the thermo-optic coefficient of optical glasses</title>

Hans J. Hoffmann、Werner W. Jochs、Gerhard Westenberger1990-10-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The refractive index n is known to vary with the temperature. Thus the optical path length and the focusing properties of transmissive optical elements may change with the ambient temperature T. Since there was no reliable dispersion formula of the temperature coefficient dn/dT the manufacturers of optical glasses pub…

Glass properties and applicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

New materials for aerospace industry

A. R. C. Westwood1990-10-01Materials Science and Technology

Two responses to the challenge of developing superior structural materials for the aerospace industry, Weldalite Al–Li alloys and XD technology, are briefly described.MST/1319

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Effects of temperature on spring bloom dynamics of epilithic diatom communities in the Gulf of Bothnia

Pauli Snoeijs1990-10-01Journal of Vegetation Science

Abstract. In order to forecast consequences of climatic changes for littoral algae in coastal ecosystems, the effects of temperature increase on spring bloom dynamics of epilithic diatom communities were studied in two ways: (1) Communities were compared from sites receiving different amounts of cooling water discharg…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Review of the Capabilities and Properties of Electroless Plated Thin Film Media for Rigid Memory Disks

J. E. Williams、C. H. Davison1990-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electroless plated thin films are being used in volume for current and next‐generation rigid disk media. The recording performance and density limitations of plated products have been extended in recent years due to advanced in plating technology. Significant understanding has been developed regarding the criticality…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Auditory Brain Stem Implant: Effect of Tumor Size and Preoperative Hearing Level on Function

Steven R. Otto、William F. House、Derald E. Brackmann 等 5 位作者1990-10-01Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology

The auditory brain stem implant is an investigational device designed to provide hearing sensations to patients without functioning auditory nerves. We analyzed results from 17 implants in 15 patients to determine if tumor size or preoperative hearing level might be related to proper device function. We found no signi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMeningioma and schwannoma managementHead and Neck Surgical Oncology

Effects of Commercial Heat Setting on the Structure and Properties of Polyester Carpet Yarn

Denise Lauren Cullerton、Michael S. Ellison、J. R. Aspland1990-10-01Textile Research Journal

Polyester carpet yarn is heat set during the production process in order to impart structural stability. Although batch (autoclave) and continuous (Superba TVP and Suessen GVA ) heat setting methods are used, the continuous processes are prevalent and constitute a greater part of this study. Commercial heat setting eq…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Gradient-index doped silica rod lenses produced by a solgel method

Kazuo Shingyouchi、Shirou Konishi1990-10-01Applied Optics

Radial-GRIN rod lenses of titanium doped silica have been prepared by a solgel process using metal alkoxides. The obtained rods with parabolic index distribution give high efficiency in coupling with optical fibers as well as good image resolution. Moreover they exhibit good stability in an adverse environment such as…

Ocular Surface and Contact LensAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Molecular Intercalation Reactions in Lamellar Compounds

Michael J. McKelvy、W.S. Glaunsinger1990-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceVarious Chemistry Research TopicsHistory and advancements in chemistry

A double bubble tubular film process to produce biaxially oriented poly(p‐phenylene sulfide) (PPS) film

Ho Jong Rang、James L. White1990-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A double bubble tubular film process to produce biaxially oriented poly(p‐phenylene sulfide) (PPS) film is described. Operating windows were developed for stable operation of both the first and second bubbles. Films produced from single bubble tubular film extrusion were largely amorphous having only seven to…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Transpassive Dissolution of 420 Stainless Steel in Concentrated Acids under Electropolishing Conditions

Madhav Datta、D. Vercruysse1990-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodic dissolution of 420 stainless steel (Fe‐13Cr alloy) in concentrated phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and their mixtures has been studied to determine the conditions that lead to electropolishing of the alloy in these electrolytes. A rotating disk electrode system has been employed to study the influence of electr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Structure of glyoxal dihydrazone and synthesis, characterization, and iodine doping of unsubstituted polyazine

Benjamin Chaloner‐Gill、Clair J. Cheer、James E. Roberts 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Macromolecules

The unsubstituted polyazine, -[N=CH-CH=N]X-, has been synthesized from glyoxal dihydrazone and glyoxal. An X-ray crystal structure was done on the monomer glyoxal dihydrazone; it crystallized in space group P21/a with cell constants a = 7.744 (4) Å, b = 4.113 (1) Å, c = 8.063 (4) Å, and β = 115.66 (3)° and Z = 2; inte…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Oxidation of the Si(100) surface promoted by Sr overlayer: An x-ray photoemission study

A. Mesarwi、W. C. Fan、A. Ignatiev1990-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The interaction of strontium overlayers with atomically clean Si(100) surface has been studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Also studied were the effects of Sr overlayers on the oxidation of silicon at different Sr coverage (0≤θ≤1.85) and different oxygen exposure. It is found that at low coverage, θ≤1 monolay…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Phase Stability of Chromium Plating from Chromic Acid Electrolyte Containing Formic Acid

Rung‐Ywan Tsai、Shinn‐Tyan Wu1990-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Phase stability of chromium films plated from chromic acid electrolyte containing formic acid is studied by means of x‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Five process parameters of electroplating are systematically varied and three different kinds of vacuum anneal are chosen in order to induce phase…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Structural and magnetic characterization of electron-transfer salts of hexacyanotrimethylenecyclopropanide, {C3[C(CN)2]3}.bul.- and [Fe(C5Me5)2].bul.+ (1:1; two phases) and [Fe(C6H3Me3)2]2+ (1:2). Evidence for 1-D antiferromagnetic behavior in segregated {Fe(C5Me5)2].bul.+ chains

Joel S. Miller、Michael D. Ward、Jian H. Zhang 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural and magnetic characterization of electron-transfer salts of hexacyanotrimethylenecyclopropanide, {C3[C(CN)2]3}.bul.- and [Fe(C5Me5)2].bul.+ (1:1; two phases) and [Fe(C6H3Me3)2]2+ (1:2). Evidence for 1-D antiferromagnetic behavior in segregated {Fe(C5Me5)2].bul.+ c…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Laser heating effects in the characterization of carbon fibers by Raman spectroscopy

Joel W. Ager、Douglas Veirs、Jacob Shamir 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The first-order Raman spectra of individual 8-μm-diam PAN-derived carbon fibers which had been annealed at five temperatures from 1700 to 2800 °C are measured as a function of incident laser power from 1 to 140 mW. In all fibers studied, the Raman frequencies of the graphite G band at ca. 1580 cm−1 and the disordered-…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Silver(II) tetraneopentoxyphthalocyanine and its redox chemistry

Guoyi Fu、Yansong Fu、K. Jayaraj 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSilver(II) tetraneopentoxyphthalocyanine and its redox chemistryGuoyi Fu, Yansong Fu, K. Jayaraj, and A. B. P. LeverCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 20, 4090–4095Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Octobe…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Preparation of polyimide/polydimethylsiloxane graft copolymer and its permeabilities for gases and liquids

Yu Nagase、Shigehiro Mori、Masahiko Egawa 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Polyimide/polydimethylsiloxane (PI/PDMS) graft copolymers with various PDMS contents were prepared by polycondensation of PDMS macromonomer 1 with aromatic diamines and pyromellitic dianhydride followed by heating at 220°C. The PDMS content of the grafts copolymers was controlled by changing the average degre…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

Thermal Stability of Halloysite by High-Pressure Differential Thermal Analysis

Sheryl Johnson、Stephen Guggenheim、A. F. Koster van Groos1990-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Platy (Te Puke, New Zealand), cylindrical (Spruce Pine, North Carolina), and spherical (North Gardiner mine, Huron, Lawrence County, Indiana) halloysite samples were analyzed by high-pressure differential thermal analysis (HP-DTA) to determine the effect of morphological and chemical differences on their resp…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Luminescence and Energy Levels of Mn2+ in LnMB5O10 (Ln=La, Gd and Y; M=Mg, Zn and Cd)

R. Jagannathan、Subbaiah Manoharan、R.P. Rao 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Luminescence of Bi 3+ or/and Mn 2+ in LnMB 5 O 10 system of phosphor has been studied. Bi 3+ in LnMB 5 O 10 leads to two types of emissions, viz. emission due to (i) Bi 3+ isolated centres and (ii) Bi 3+ clusters. In LaMB 5 O 10 , Bi 3+ emission can cover longer distances (25 Å) for resonant transfer. In LaMgB 5 O 10…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies