Ois F Arges、Ura Cnrs1997-01-01OpenAlex
The coordination environments of Ti in two fully metamict zirconolite samples and two partially metamict titanite samples were determined using high-resolution, X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy at the Ti K edge. Fivefold-coordinated Ti is the dominant Ti species in the zirconolite samples (~80…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects
Cristina Delgado、Martin Malmsten、JM Van Alstine1997-01-01Journal of Chromatography B
Covalently grafting proteins with varying numbers (n) of poly(ethylene glycol) molecules (PEGs) often enhances their biomedical and industrial usefulness. Partition between the phases in aqueous po ...
Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions
Keisuke ISHIKAWA、Yasuo Kobayashi、Toshiaki Kaneko 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
The magnesium alloys are high in specific strength. Mg-Al-Zn alloys, in particular, have the excellent balance between strength and ductility. A magnesium alloy containing over 5% aluminum yields the cellular structures through the grainboundary reaction. AZ91D is modified for the heat treatment with killing the gaseo…
Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties
Isamu Yashima、Tetsuhito SATO、Yukihiro TOCHIO1997-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan
The purpose of this work is to present thermoelectric and mechanical properties of Bi-Te polycrystalline materials. Semiconducting ceramics of p- and n-type bismuth telluride were prepared by a hot press method. High purity row materials of Bi, Sb, Te and Se were used for the alloy preparation and the sample with a di…
Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys
Klaus Hartke、Frank Rauschen1997-01-01Journal für praktische Chemie
Some Unusual Reactions of Disodium 2-Oxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolates with Biselectrophiles Reaction of disodium 2-oxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate (3) with dichloro-maleic anhydride (4), Mucobromic acid (7) and its pseudoester 9 leads to the formation of the 1,3-dithiolo[4,5-b]-1,4-dithiins 6, 8 and 10. 3 condenses wi…
Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds
Rosa M. Claramunt、María Dolores Santa María、Isabelle Forfar 等 10 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2
The influence of the 1-adamantyl group on the structure and the proton transfer dynamics of N-unsubstituted pyrazoles has been determined. Four compounds have been labelled with 15 N and studied by variable temperature 15 N CP MAS NMR spectroscopy: 3(5)-(1-adamantyl)pyrazole 2, 4-(1-adamantyl)pyrazole 3, 3,5-dimethyl-…
Crystallography and molecular interactionsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Nikolai Gaponik、Dmitry G. Shchukin、А. И. Кулак 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Mendeleev Communications
The transconductance of an electrochemical transistor-like sensor device derived from coating and connecting three closelyspaced microelectrodes with polyaniline film has been shown to be effectively controlled by an electrocatalytic reaction (e.g. SO2 oxidation in acid media) occurring at the surface of the electropo…
Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors
T. S. Sudarshan1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
A lateral test structure with metalized film electrodes is shown to have distinct advantages over a conventional solid electrode structure for studying the HV characteristics of solid insulators in vacuum. The paper presents results of streak photography and spectral analysis of surface discharge luminosity, and of pr…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation
F. Volino1997-01-01Annales de Physique
On présente une théorie des phases condensées formées d'objets uniaxes basée sur l'hypothèse que le désordre orientationnel est, à toute température, un phénomène essentiellement collectif, associé à des modes visco-élastiques thermiquement excités. Sous cet aspect, cette théorie peut être considérée comme une général…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications
Zishan H. Khan、M. Zulfequar、M. Husain1997-01-01Journal of Modern Optics
The optical properties of amorphous Ga20Se80−xBix (a-Ga20Se80−xBix) thin films (where x = 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20) have been studied in the wavelength range (450-1400 nm). It is found that the optical bandgap decreases with increasing bismuth content in the a-Ga20Se80−xBix system. The value of the refractive index n decre…
Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides
Hervé Di Benedetto、L Francken1997-01-01OpenAlex
These proceedings publish about eighty papers presented at the symposium. They are spread over four main subjects: binder properties, mixture properties, mix design and field topics. In addition the first chapter is devoted to the analyses of the RILEM TC (Technical Committee) inter-laboratory tests. Recommendations a…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications
Tsui‐Shuang Wang、Ginger Lee1997-01-01Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists
Emulsions can improve the emollient property of lipsticks because of the introduction of hydrophilic ingredients. A lipophilic emulsifier (Span 60 or Span 80) or a hydrophilic emulsifier (Tween 20) was used to prepare emulsion lipsticks. The experimental results show that a hydrophilic emulsifier is as good as a lipop…
Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing
Seiji Fukuyama、Gang Han、Jianhong He 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan
The fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth properties of carbon steel (S35C) were investigated in 1.1MPa argon gas and in high pressure hydrogen gas up to 9.9MPa at room temperature. The effect of hydrogen on the crack growth was discussed. The results obtained are as follows;(1) JIH value in hydrogen was smaller…
Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms
Mitra Navi、Scott T. Dunham1997-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
In this work, a model has been developed and characterized to account for the mechanical behavior of silicon dioxide and its effect on oxidation kinetics. Conservation of mass, momentum balance, and the transport equation along with appropriate boundary conditions have been formulated. The material law used for the ox…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
C. W. van Huyssteen、Frank Ellis1997-01-01South African Journal of Plant and Soil
Soil colour is an easily identifiable property that is invariably used as a parameter in all soil classification systems including the system used in South Africa. To test the hypothesis that soil colour is a reflection of the soil water regime, the physical, chemical, morphological and hydrological properties were me…
Soil Geostatistics and MappingClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Yuya Fujita、Kazukiyo Kobayashi、Takao Hoshino1997-01-01Journal of Electron Microscopy
Three-dimensional structures of laterally aggregated bundles of collagen molecules, segment-long-spacing (SLS) crystallites, were imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM) in atmosphere. The overall image of the type I collagen SLS in a height-amplified mode was semi-cylindrical, approximately 300 nm in length, with two…
Bone health and osteoporosis researchPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization
Takao Iijima、Wakichi Fukuda、Masao Tomoi 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Polymer International
N-Phenylmaleimide–styrene copolymers (PMS) and reactive N-phenylmaleimide–styrene–p-hydroxystyrene (HSt) terpolymers (PMSH) containing p-hydroxyphenyl groups were used to improve the toughness of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy resin cured with methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride. PMS and PMSH were effective modifie…
Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications
Eleonora Corradi、Norberto Masciocchi、Gyula Pályi 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions
In order to elucidate the nature and the structure of the elusive (OC)2Rh(Ph3SiO)2Rh(cod) (cod) = cycloocta-1,5-diene) complex, an important model compound for surface catalysis, (OC)2RhCl2Rh(cod) has been synthesized, and structurally characterized by ab initio X-ray powder diffraction. Crystals of (OC)2RhCl2Rh(cod)…
Crystallography and molecular interactionsMulticomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Hirokatsu Endo、Tsutomu Warashina、Tadataka Noro 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Twenty cardenolide glycosides were obtained from the leaves, wood and twigs of Thevetia ahouai (LINN.) A.DC., Apocynaceae. Among these, four compounds were determined to be new combinations of known aglycones and sugars, based on spectral and chemical evidence, and nine compounds were C-nor-D-homo cardenolide glycosid…
Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds
Kikuo Okuyama、Toshiyuki Fujimoto、Tadao HAYASHI 等 4 位作者1997-01-01AIChE Journal
The chemical reaction mechanism and fine particle generation during atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition with the tetraethylorthosilicate/ozone system were studied experimentally and theoretically for a flow-type vertical-tube reactor. For the thermal decomposition of ozone, numerical simulations obtained us…
Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions