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Crystallization of Brownian Particles in a Pyramidal Pit by a Uniform External Force

Youhei Kanatsu、Masahide Sato2015-03-06Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We carry out Brownian dynamics simulations and study the crystallization of particles in an inverse pyramidal-shaped container induced by an external force. Owing to the side walls of the container, the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure is mainly formed. In the bulk, both disordered solidlike particles and hexagonal…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Induced spin polarization effect in graphene by ferromagnetic nanocontact

Sumit Mandal、Shyamal K. Saha2015-03-06Journal of Applied Physics

Chemically synthesized graphene contains large number of defects which act as localized spin moments at the defect sites. Cobalt nanosheets of variable thickness are grown on graphene surface to investigate spin/magnetotransport through graphene sheets containing large number of localized spins. Negative magnetoresist…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Analysis of Raman spectra of GeAsSe glass using different peak-fitting method

Yulin Gan、Li Wang2015-03-06Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In order to understand the evolution of chemical structure in glasses, Raman features were fitted into different peakfitting functions, including Gaussian and Lorentzian types. It was found that, while single function was used for peakfitting, Gaussian function showed better fitted curves in overlapping bands than Lor…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Grafting pH‐sensitive poly[2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] modification of vesicular silica with activator regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerisation for controlled drug release

Fangfang Liu、Yan Zhang、Guowei Zhou2015-03-06Micro & Nano Letters

pH‐sensitive poly[2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate]‐modified vesicular silica (VS‐PDEAEMA) is prepared in different amounts of 2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate via activators regenerated by electron transfer for atom transfer radical polymerisation. The pH‐responsive polymer is successfully grafted onto the shell…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Multistimuli-responsive Hydrogel Particles Prepared via the Self-assembly of PEG-based Hyperbranched Polymers

Qian‐Bao Chen、Ye‐Zi You2015-03-06Chemistry Letters

Abstract Generally, it is very difficult to obtain multistimuli-responsive hydrogel particles. Here, we introduce a novel method for the preparation of multistimuli-responsive hydrogel particles by adding water into the poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based hyperbranched polymers. The produced PEG-base polymers via revers…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Inhibition of Cancer Cell Proliferation and Antiradical Effects of Decoction, Hydroalcoholic Extract, and Principal Constituents of Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.

Giancarlo Statti、Mariangela Marrelli、Filomena Conforti 等 10 位作者2015-03-06Phytotherapy Research

Indian Sarsaparilla (Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.) is widely used in Indian traditional medicine. In the present work, we explored the effects of decoction, traditional Ayurvedic preparation, and hydroalcoholic extract, a phytocomplex more traditionally studied and commercialized as food supplement in western medicine, f…

Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae StudiesPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Experiments on Integral and Local Crystallization Fouling Resistances in a Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger With Wire Matrix Inserts

Robert Goedecke、Peter Drögemüller、Wolfgang Augustin 等 4 位作者2015-03-06Heat Transfer Engineering

Wire matrix inserts are used in different applications of tubular heat exchangers to improve tube side heat transfer. They have also been used to suppress fouling in crude oil refining services. In this paper it is investigated whether the changed hydrodynamic and thermal conditions when applying wire matrix inserts h…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMagnetic and Electromagnetic EffectsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Preparation of highly luminescent hybrid gel incorporating NAC-capped CdTe quantum dots through sol–gel processing

Hang‐Beom Bu、Taichi Watanabe、Masayuki Hizume 等 8 位作者2015-03-06Materials Research Express

Highly photoluminescent gel was prepared by embedding water soluble quantum dots (QDs) in an inorganic–organic hybrid gel matrix using a conventional sol–gel process. Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and citric acid (CA) were found to be the best combination for the gel preparation. 13 C-NMR and FT-IR studies indicated hyd…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Low driving voltage in polymer light-emitting diodes with CdS nanoparticles as an electron transport layer

M. Mohsen‐Nia、Maryam Massah Bidgoli、Farhad Akbari Boroumand2015-03-06Journal of Nanophotonics

Water-soluble cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles were synthesized through aqueous thermochemical method using thioglycolic acid as a capping agent. The resulting CdS nanoparticles were characterized using x-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible, and photoluminescence spectro…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

A comprehensive secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis of ZnO nanowalls: Correlation to photocatalytic responses

Sayan Bayan、Biswajit Choudhury、Biswarup Satpati 等 5 位作者2015-03-06Journal of Applied Physics

We report on the visible light induced photocatalytic responses of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures in the form of nanowires and nanowalls grown on aluminum substrates. Morphological and microstructural characteristics of these nanostructures have been analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high resoluti…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and characterization of the polyols by air oxidation of soybean oil and its effect on the morphology and dynamic mechanical properties of poly(vinyl chloride) blends

Pedro Antônio Ourique、Jérôme M. L. Gril、Gaëlle W. Guillaume 等 6 位作者2015-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The use of natural additives, with low toxicity and good compatibility, for PVC is becoming increasingly attractive. In this study, soybean oil additives were prepared by air oxidation reactions and blending with PVC. The oxidation reaction produced a significant increase in the number of hydroxyl groups in s…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Geometrical tradeoffs in graphene-based deeply-scaled electrically reconfigurable metasurfaces

Sara Arezoomandan、Berardi Sensale‐Rodriguez2015-03-06Scientific Reports

In this work we study the terahertz light propagation through deeply-scaled graphene-based reconfigurable metasurfaces, i.e. metasurfaces with unit-cell dimensions much smaller than the terahertz wavelength. These metasurfaces are analyzed as phase modulators for constructing reconfigurable phase gradients along an op…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Designing directional cloaks from localized fields

Greg Gbur2015-03-06Optics Letters

Designs of cloaking devices and more general invisible objects have primarily applied the techniques of transformation optics and scattering cancellation to derive material structures that achieve the desired effects. In this Letter, we note that it is also possible to construct a broader class of invisible objects di…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Equivalent circuit analysis of ‘U’-shaped split ring resonators

Tiejun Zhang、Wei Xiong、Bo Zhao 等 6 位作者2015-03-06Journal of Modern Optics

An equivalent circuit model of ‘U’-shaped split-ring resonators (SRR), the basic structure of SRR has been proposed and studied. The proposed model, other than traditional equivalent circuit model, has taken both the influence of geometrical parameters and dielectric substrate into account and investigated them in det…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Dual Emissions from Ruthenium(II) Complexes Having 4-Arylethynyl-1,10-phenanthroline at Low Temperature

Eri Sakuda、Chiaki Matsumoto、Yuki Ando 等 7 位作者2015-03-06Inorganic Chemistry

A [Ru(phen)3](2+) complex (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) having an arylethynyl group at the 4-position of one of the three phen ligands (aryl: (dimesityl)borylduryl group = [RuBE](2+) or duryl group = [RuDE](2+)) showed dual emissions at low temperature in propylene carbonate (PC). The shorter emission lifetime componen…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Evaluation of thermal resistance of carbon nanotube film fabricated using an improved slope control of temperature profile growth

Akio Kawabata、Tomo Murakami、Mizuhisa Nihei 等 5 位作者2015-03-06Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Evaluation of thermal resistance of carbon nanotube film fabricated using an improved slope control of temperature profile growth, Kawabata, Akio, Murakami, Tomo, Nihei, Mizuhisa, Yamabe, Kikuo, Yokoyama, Naoki

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Thermal Analysis of Micro- and Nano-Lignocellulosic Reinforced Styrene Maleic Anhydride Composite Foams

Deniz Aydemir、Alper Kızıltaş、Douglas J. Gardner 等 5 位作者2015-03-06International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

The aim of this study was to measure the thermal properties of foamed nano/macro filler–reinforced styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) composites. SMA (66%) as a polymer matrix (10% maleic anhydride content) and various fillers including wood flour, starch, α-cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose and cellulose nanofibrils…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Magnetic field directed assembly of superstructures of ferrite-ferroelectric core-shell nanoparticles and studies on magneto-electric interactions

G. Srinivasan、G. Sreenivasulu、Crystal Benoit 等 5 位作者2015-03-06Journal of Applied Physics

Composites of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric are of interest for studies on mechanical strain mediated magneto-electric (ME) interactions and for useful technologies. Here, we report on magnetic-field-assisted-assembly of barium titanate (BTO)-nickel ferrite (NFO) core-shell particles into linear chains and 2D/3D arr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Modulating Viscoelastic Properties of Physically Crosslinked Self-Assembled Gelatin Hydrogels through Optimized Solvent Conditions

Yogesh Kadam、Céline Pochat‐Bohatier、J. Sánchez 等 4 位作者2015-03-06Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

In this work, an experimental study was conducted on two different types of gelatin from mammalian sources; type A, derived from acid-cured tissue of porcine skin and type B, from lime-cured tissue of bovine skin. The effect of temperature, pH, and ionic strength on viscoelastic properties of gelatin hydrogels was car…

Meat and Animal Product QualityProteins in Food SystemsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Deformation mechanism study of a hot rolled Zr-2.5Nb alloy by transmission electron microscopy. I. Dislocation microstructures in as-received state and at different plastic strains

Fei Long、Mark R. Daymond、Zhongwen Yao2015-03-06Journal of Applied Physics

Thin foil dog bone samples prepared from a hot rolled Zr-2.5Nb alloy have been deformed by tensile deformation to different plastic strains. The development of slip traces during loading was observed in situ through SEM, revealing that deformation starts preferentially in certain sets of grains during the elastic-plas…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsNuclear Materials and PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties