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Structural and optical properties of porous silicon nanostructures

G. Amato、Christophe Delerue、H. J. von Bardeleben1997-01-01OpenAlex

1. Absorption and Photoluminescence in Porous Silicon 2. In-Situ Optical Investigations of Porous Silicon Immersed in Liquids 3. Electroluminescence from Porous Silicon in Contact with a Liquid Electrolyte 4. Nonlinear Optical Properties of Porous Silicon 5. Silicon Based Nanostructures 6. Optical Properties of Relate…

Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Epoxy-Based Nonlinear Optical Polymers Functionalized with Tricyanovinyl Chromophores

Xiaogong Wang、Jeng-I Chen、S. Marturunkakul 等 6 位作者1997-01-01Chemistry of Materials

Two types of new nonlinear optical polymers have been synthesized by postreaction of an epoxy-based polymer prepared from the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and aniline. The new polymers DGEBA-AZO-TCV and DGEBA-AN-TCV were synthesized by azo coupling of the epoxy polymer with 4-(tricyanovinyl)aniline and by reacting…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Co-ordination complexes as organic–inorganic layer magnets

Peter Day1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Examples are given of transition-metal co-ordination complexes that give rise to alternating layers of organic and inorganic moieties in the solid state exhibiting finite zero-field magnetisation at low temperature. The mechanisms of magnetic exchange included are ferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism and canted antiferromag…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Application of electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry to the study of dilute aqueous oligomeric anions and their reactions

Michael J. Deery、Oliver W. Howarth、Keith R. Jennings1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

For the first time, electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry has been carried out on purely aqueous solutions of anions, specifically dilute (10–3 mol dm–3) isopolytungstates, peroxotungstates and heteropolymolybdates and tungstates. Many new species have been detected that have not previously been reported in water,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Dielectric Temperature Characteristics of Cerium‐Modified Barium Titanate Based Ceramics with Core—Shell Grain Structure

Yung Park、Ho‐Gi Kim1997-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Various particle sizes of starting barium titanate were used to investigate the effect of chemical inhomogeneity on the dielectric temperature characteristics of a dilute solid solution of cerium‐modified barium titanate. Transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy confirmed three distinct area…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Ferrocene-containing liquid-crystalline dendrimers: a novel family of mesomorphic macromolecules

Robert Deschenaux、Elisabeth Serrano、Anne‐Marie Levelut1997-01-01Chemical Communications

The synthesis and liquid-crystalline properties of a first-generation dendritic core substituted with six mesomorphic ferrocene units are reported; the investigated compound exhibited a broad enantiotropic smectic A phase (polarized optical microscopy, DSC, and XRD studies) and good thermal stability (thermogravimetry…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Enantioselective Epoxidation of ω-Bromo-2-methyl-1-alkenes Catalyzed by Chloroperoxidase. Effect of Chain Length on Selectivity and Efficiency

Frederick J. Lakner、Kevin P. Cain、Lowell P. Hager1997-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTEnantioselective Epoxidation of ω-Bromo-2-methyl-1-alkenes Catalyzed by Chloroperoxidase. Effect of Chain Length on Selectivity and EfficiencyFrederick J. Lakner, Kevin P. Cain, and Lowell P. HagerView Author Information Department of Biochemistry University of Illinoi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

α-Halogenation of triphenylene-based discotic liquid crystals: towards a chiral nucleus

N. Boden、Richard J. Bushby、Andrew N. Cammidge 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In an attempt to prepare chiral discotic liquid crystals based on a helically twisted triphenylene nucleus a route has been developed for the introduction of α-fluoro, -chloro and -bromo substituents and it is shown that multiple α-halogenation is also possible. The monosubstituted derivatives all show enhanced mesoph…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Surface characterization of micrometre-sized, polypyrrole-coated polystyrene latexes: verification of a ‘core–shell’ morphology

Stuart F. Lascelles、Steven P. Armes、P. A. Zhdan 等 8 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Micrometre-sized, polypyrrole-coated polystyrene latexes with various conducting polymer loadings have been extensively characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (TOF-SIMS), Raman and UV–VIS reflectance spectroscopy, scanning force microscopy (SFM) and s…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Phase Behavior of Ternary Homopolymer/Diblock Blends: Influence of Relative Chain Lengths

Philipp K. Janert、M. Schick1997-01-01Macromolecules

We study the phase behavior of ternary blends of A- and B-homopolymers and symmetric, or slightly asymmetric, AB-diblock copolymer as obtained from self-consistent field theory. We choose one value of the segregation in the weak to intermediate regime and determine the effects of varying the relative degrees of polyme…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Crystal engineering of inorganic/organic composite solids: the structure-directing role of aromatic ammonium cations in the synthesis of the ‘step’-layered molybdenum oxide phase [4,4′-H2bpy][Mo7O22]·H 2O

Pamela J. Zapf、Robert C. Haushalter、Jon Zubieta1997-01-01Chemical Communications

The hydrothermal reaction of MoO 3 , Mo metal, NiCl 2 and 4,4′-bipyridine yields a step-layered molybdenum oxide [4,4′-H 2 bpy)][Mo 7 O 22 ]·H 2 O, a material structurally related to layered MoO 3 .

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Zinc Di(tert-butyl)phosphate Complexes as Precursors to Zinc Phosphates. Manipulation of Zincophosphate Structures

Claus G. Lugmair、T. Don Tilley、Arnold L. Rheingold1997-01-01Chemistry of Materials

The reaction of ZnEt 2 with HO(O)P(O t Bu) 2 gives the insoluble polymer {Zn[O 2 P(O t Bu) 2 ] 2 } n ( 1 ). In the presence of slight amounts of water, this reaction produces good yields of the oxo-centered tetranuclear cluster Zn 4 (μ 4 -O)[O 2 P(O t Bu) 2 ] 6 ( 2 ), which has been characterized by X-ray crystallogra…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Novel photovoltaic devices based on donor-acceptor molecular and conducting polymer systems

K. Yoshino、Kazuya Tada、Akihiko Fujii 等 5 位作者1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

Interest in organic photocells was significantly renewed a few years ago due to discovery of extremely fast photo-induced charge transfer (CT) from conducting polymer (CP) to fullerene C/sub 60/ molecules in CP(C/sub 60/) composites. This allowed creation of interfacial junction photocells with relatively high efficie…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Highly ordered polymer–inorganic nanocomposites via monomer self assembly: In situ condensation approach

David Gray、Sanlin Hu、Elizabeth Juuang 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Advanced Materials

A highly ordered organic inorganic nanocomposite can be synthesized by photopolymerizing an inverse hexagonal lyotropic liquid crystal phase consisting of an amphiphilic monomer and organic crosslinker as the organic matrix and a sol‐gel silica precursor solution as the hydrophilic component (see Figure). In situ sili…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

meso-Arylporphyrins as dienophiles in Diels–Alder reactions: a novel approach to the synthesis of chlorins, bacteriochlorins and naphthoporphyrins

Augusto C. Tomé、Paula S. S. Lacerda、Maria G. P. M. S. Neves 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

meso-Arylporphyrins participate, as dienophiles, in Diels–Alder reactions with o-benzoquinodimethane to yield novel chlorins, bacteriochlorins and naphtho[2,3-b]porphyrins.

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Spectroscopic Studies of the Structure of Titanophosphate and Calcium Titanophosphate Glasses

Richard K. Brow、D. R. Tallant、W. L. Warren 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Physics and chemistry of glasses

The polyhedral arrangements in xTiO 2 .(1-x)P 2 O 5 (0.55≤x≤0.70) and yTiO 2 .(1-y)Ca(PO 3 ) 2 glasses have been characterised by Raman spectroscopy electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy and solid state 31 P magic angle nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy In the binary titanophosphate glasses, struc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

First example of interdigitated U-shape benzimidazolium ionic liquid crystals

Kwang Ming Lee、Ching Kuan Lee、Ivan J. B. Lin1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Self-assembly of U-shaped 1,3-dialkylbenzimidazolium salts through hydrogen bonds and interdigitation of alkyl chains produces a bilayer structure with lamellar α and β mesophases.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsIonic liquids properties and applicationsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Scattering Profiles of Charged Gels: Frozen Inhomogeneities, Thermal Fluctuations, and Microphase Separation

Yitzhak Rabin、Sergey Panyukov1997-01-01Macromolecules

We calculate the scattering spectra of weakly charged, randomly cross-linked polymer gels in poor and in ϑ solvents. For some values of the thermodynamic parameters, the competition between poor solubility, electrostatics, and network elasticity leads to the divergence of the structure factor at a wave vector q *, sig…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Symmetric and non-symmetric liquid crystal dimers with branched terminal alkyl chains: racemic and chiral

A. E. Blatch、I. D. Fletcher、G. R. Luckhurst1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two new series of racemic dimeric liquid crystals containing terminal alkyl chains with methyl branches are presented; in one the dimers are symmetric and in the other they are non-symmetric. Comparisons are made with the structurally isomeric series with no methyl branches in their terminal alkyl chains. The stabilit…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Cobalt tetraarylporphyrin-catalysed epoxidation of alkenes by dioxygen and 2-methylpropanal under fluorous biphasic conditions

Gianluca Pozzi、Fernando Montanari、Silvio Quici1997-01-01Chemical Communications

The aerobic epoxidation of alkenes with 2-methylpropanal can be carried out under fluorous biphasic conditions, in the presence of the perfluorocarbon soluble cobalt complex of tetraarylporphyrin 3 as catalyst.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions