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Intramolecular Energy Transfer in S1- and S2-States of Porphyrin Trimers

Aiko Nakano、Yuzo Yasuda、Tomoko Yamazaki 等 9 位作者2001-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A set of four porphyrin trimers ( 1 − 4 ) consisting of an energy-accepting 5,15-diphenylethynyl-substituted Zn(II)-porphyrin core flanked by two energy-donating peripheral Zn(II)-porphyrins have been prepared as a new efficient energy-transfer functional unit. The peripheral porphyrin donor is either a TPP-type Zn(II…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Structural and thermodynamic analysis of the binding of solvent at internal sites in T4 lysozyme

Jian Xu、Walter A. Baase、M.L. Quillin 等 5 位作者2001-05-01Protein Science

To investigate the structural and thermodynamic basis of the binding of solvent at internal sites within proteins a number of mutations were constructed in T4 lysozyme. Some of these were designed to introduce new solvent-binding sites. Others were intended to displace solvent from preexisting sites. In one case Val-1…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

New Approach to Enhance the Yield Stress of Electro‐Rheological Fluids by Polyaniline‐Coated Layered Silicate Nanocomposites

Jong Hyeok Park、Yong Taik Lim、O Ok Park2001-05-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

We synthesized new polyaniline (PANI)/organoclay (aminosilane surface-treated) nanocomposite particles and prepared electro-rheological (ER) fluids by dispersing the particles in silicone oil. A distinct enhancement in yield stress was observed due to the presence of PANI-coated clay particles. The effects of delamina…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsVibration Control and Rheological Fluids

Polarized Photoluminescence from Photopatterned Discotic Liquid Crystal Films

Seiichi Furumi、Dietmar Janietz、Masatoshi Kidowaki 等 7 位作者2001-05-01Chemistry of Materials

We have presented polarized photoluminescence (PL) from photopatterned discotic liquid crystal (DLC) film. Photopatterned DLC film was accomplished by the photoalignment technique consisting of oblique photoirradiation with nonpolarized light and the subsequent annealing of an azobenzene-containing polymer thin film.…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Modeling of the electron field emission from carbon nanotubes

V. Filip、D. Nicolaescu、F. Okuyama2001-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Using a tunneling approach for the field emission from a single carbon nanotube, expressions for the emission current as a function of the anode voltage and of the emitted electron energy spectrum are obtained. The low dimensionality of the electronic system of a carbon nanotube is taken into account. The extraction f…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Effect of pH and salt bridges on structural assembly: Molecular structures of the monomer and intertwined dimer of the Eps8 SH3 domain

K.V. Radha Kishan、Marcia E. Newcomer、Thomas H. Rhodes 等 4 位作者2001-05-01Protein Science

The SH3 domain of Eps8 was previously found to form an intertwined, domain-swapped dimer. We report here a monomeric structure of the EPS8 SH3 domain obtained from crystals grown at low pH, as well as an improved domain-swapped dimer structure at 1.8 A resolution. In the domain-swapped dimer the asymmetric unit contai…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Viscoelastic Properties of Polyethylene Syntactic foam with Polymer Microballoons

Else Lawrence、Ryszard Pyrz2001-05-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

Syntactic foam products are most often made from glass microballoons embedded in a thermosetting polymer matrix, and they have good mechanical and thermal properties. However, the glass microballoons easily break in shear and are therefore very difficult to use for manufacturing methods that cause shearing of the mate…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Investigation of the Melting and Crystallization Behavior of Random Propene/α-Olefin Copolymers by DSC and CRYSTAF

Robert Brüll、Harald Pasch、H.G. Raubenheimer 等 6 位作者2001-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

The melting and crystallization behavior of random propene/higher linear α-olefin copolymers synthesized with the catalyst system (CH3)2Si(2-methylbenz-[e]indenyl)2ZrCl2/MAO were investigated. According to Flory's theory, the melting point depression is linearly related to the amount of comonomer incorporated irrespec…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and Photoinitiated Cationic Polymerization of Organic−Inorganic Hybrid Resins

James V. Crivello、Ki Yong Song、Ramakrishna Ghoshal2001-05-01Chemistry of Materials

A streamlined synthetic scheme was developed for the preparation of a novel series of cationically polymerizable epoxy-functional organic−inorganic hybrid resins. The reaction sequence consists, first, of the regioselective rhodium-catalyzed monoaddition of an α,ω-Si−H difunctional siloxane to a vinyl epoxide. The sec…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

90° domain reorientation and domain wall rearrangement in lead zirconate titanate ceramics characterized by transient current and hysteresis loop measurements

M. H. Lente、J. A. Eiras2001-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The polarization switching in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) ferroelectric bulk ceramics undoped and doped with Nb2O5 or Fe2O3 was studied by means of both hysteresis loops and transient current measurements at room temperature. The results obtained revealed that in PZT ceramics, during the poling process, the reorientation of the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

The Use of Clay in an EVA-Based Intumescent Formulation. Comparison with the Intumescent Formulation Using Polyamide-6 Clay Nanocomposite As Carbonisation Agent

François Dabrowski、Michel Le Bras、Laurent E. Cartier 等 4 位作者2001-05-01Journal of Fire Sciences

This work deals with the use of clay as a filler in an intumescent EVA-based formulation using a charring polymer (polyamide-6) as a carbonization agent. Using PA-6 clay nanocomposite instead of pure PA-6 had been shown to improve the fire properties of the intumescent blend. In this study, using clay as a “classical”…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Microstructural, Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Resonant Frequency in Pb(Ni1/2W1/2)O3–Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 Ceramics for High-Power Piezoelectric Transformer

Ju-Hyun Yoo、Yong‐Woo Lee、Kwanghee Yoon 等 7 位作者2001-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Piezoelectric properties of Pb 1- a Sr a (Ni 1/2 W 1/2 ) 0.02 (Mn 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) b (Zr x , Ti y ) 1-0.02- b O 3 ) ceramics, to which 0.5 wt% PbO, 0.3 wt% Fe 2 O 3 and 0.25 wt% CeO 2 were added, were investigated at different compositions of a =0–0.06, b =0.05–0.09, x =0.49–0.51, and y =0.49–0.51. In the ceramics with a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

The Control of Nanostructured Solids: A Challenge for Molecular Chemistry

Robert J. P. Corriu2001-05-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Nanostructured hybrid organic-inorganic solids are a class of materials of growing interest because of their great potential in synthesis and possible applications. All organic molecules containing at least two −Si(OR)3 groups can be transformed by hydrolytic polycondensation at silicon into materials in which the −Si…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

High Coverages of Hydrogen on a (10,0) Carbon Nanotube

Charles W. Bauschlicher2001-05-01Nano Letters

The binding energy of H to a (10,0) carbon nanotube is calculated at 24, 50, and 100% coverage using the AM1 and ONIOM approaches. Several different bonding configurations are considered for the 50% coverage case. Using the ONIOM approach, the average C−H bond energy for the most stable 50% coverage and for the 100% c…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesGraphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Features of the optical response of dielectric crystals with incommensurate phases

О. С. Кушнір、L. O. Lokot2001-05-01Physics of the Solid State

The constitutive relation describing the optical response of dielectric crystals in incommensurately modulated phases is derived for the plane-wave range of modulation. The symmetry properties of modulation corrections to the permittivity tensor of such crystals are analyzed with allowance for spatial dispersion. Thes…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

A correlation method of search for higher-order angular focusing

А. А. Трубицын2001-05-01Technical Physics

A numerical method for estimating the order of angular focusing, which is a most important parameter of electron-optical systems, is proposed. The method is based on the determination of the value of the correlation between a power function and a function of charged-particle entry angle, the latter being constructed b…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The Development of Instrumentation for Thin-Film X-ray Diffraction

T W Ryan2001-05-01Journal of Chemical Education

Almost all of the major advances in understanding the interaction of X-rays with crystalline matter were made in the early part of the 20th century. By the 1970s, every crystallography laboratory had a single-crystal diffractometer, and powder diffraction was the de facto standard method for phase identification in po…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation PhenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Compatibilization of SBR/NBR Blends Using Chemically Modified Styrene Butadiene Rubber

M. T. Ramesan、Baby Kuriakose、P. Pradeep 等 5 位作者2001-05-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract The effect of dichlorocarbene modified styrene butadiene rubber (DCSBR) as a compatibilizer in blends of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR/NBR) has been studied. The cure characteristics, physical properties, crosslink density, FTIR studies and low temperature transitions of the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Synthesis, Characterization and Electrical Conductivity of Polyesters Containing Azomethine Linkages

Vasishta Bhatt、Arabinda Ray2001-05-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

The synthesis and characterization of some polyesters containing azomethine linkages are reported here. The electrical conductivity of these polyesters is measured and the results are explained with simple Pariser-Parr-Pople calculations. The polymers are doped with Ag and the electrical conductivity of most of the do…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Chemical Etching Technique for the Investigation of Melt-crystallized Isotactic Polypropylene Spherulite and Lamellar Morphology by Scanning Electron Microscopy

Jemyung Park、Kyuyoung Eom、Oh-Jun Kwon 等 4 位作者2001-05-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Abstract The spherulitic and lamellar morphologies of melt crystallized isotactic polypropylene (iPP) have been investigated according to various crystallization temperatures and times. In this study, an appropriate chemical etching condition for the observation of iPP morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties