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Texture in Rietveld refinement

N. C. Popa1992-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A texture model suitable for use in Rietveld-refinement programs is proposed. It is based on the series expansion of the pole distribution function in symmetrized harmonics. The model was tested on a textured plate sample of Al 2 O 3 .

Non-Destructive Testing TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Nitrilase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1. Sequencing and overexpression of the gene and identification of an essential cysteine residue.

Michihiko Kobayashi、Hidetsugu Komeda、Noriyuki Yanaka 等 5 位作者1992-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The amino acid sequences of the NH2 terminus and internal peptide fragments of a Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1 nitrilase were determined to prepare synthetic oligonucleotides as primers for the polymerase chain reaction. A 750-base DNA fragment thus amplified was used as the probe to clone a 5.4-kilobase PstI fragment co…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Rosarin: a new, easily prepared hexapyrrolic expanded porphyrin

Jonathan L. Sessler、Steven J. Weghorn、Takashi Morishima 等 6 位作者1992-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRosarin: a new, easily prepared hexapyrrolic expanded porphyrinJonathan L. Sessler, Steven J. Weghorn, Takashi Morishima, Miguel Rosingana, Vincent Lynch, and Virgil LeeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 21, 8306–8307Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1992Publication H…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Perfluorinated polyimide synthesis

Shinji Ando、Tohru Matsuura、Shigekuni Sasaki1992-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticlePerfluorinated polyimide synthesisShinji Ando, Tohru Matsuura, and Shigekuni SasakiCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 21, 5858–5860Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

In Situ Determination of Gravimetric and Volumetric Charge Densities of Battery Electrodes: Polyaniline in Aqueous and Nonaqueous Electrolytes

Johann Desilvestro、Werner Scheifele、Otto Haas1992-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Polyaniline (PANI) electrodes with redox capacities >1 C/cm 2 were investigated by in situ electrogravimetry in aqueous electrolytes of pH values varying from <0 to 3 and in nonaqueous, propylene carbonate‐based media. Film mass, volume, and bulk density were determined in situ as a function of electrode potential. Fo…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Adsorption of poly(styrenesulfonate) onto an ammonium monolayer on mica: a surface forces study

Peter Berndt、Kazue Kurihara、Toyoki Kunitake1992-10-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdsorption of poly(styrenesulfonate) onto an ammonium monolayer on mica: a surface forces studyPeter Berndt, Kazue Kurihara, and Toyoki KunitakeCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 10, 2486–2490Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Structures of cubic and orthorhombic phases of acetylene by single-crystal neutron diffraction

R. K. McMullan、Å. Kvick、Paul L. A. Popelier1992-10-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

C 2 H 2 cristallise dans Pa3, Z=4, avec a T=131, 141K, a o =6.0940,6.1050; et affinement jusqu'a R=0.065,0.052. C 2 D 2 cristallise a T=143K dans Pa3 avec Z=4, a o =6.1020A, et a T=15K dans Acam avec Z=4, a=6.198, b=6.023, c=5.578A. Pour ces deux temperatures, l'affinement atteint R=0.068, 0.081

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Charge dynamics in irradiated polymers

G. M. Sessler1992-10-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

Recent progress in the field of charge storage and charge transport in polymers irradiated with partially penetrating electron beams is discussed. The analytical model used to describe these phenomena takes the following physical parameters and processes into consideration: charge and energy deposition profiles, ohmic…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Direct determination of grain-boundary and dislocation self-diffusion coefficients in silver from experiments in type-C kinetics

Jens Sommer、Chr. Herzig1992-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The use of an implanted, mass-separated carrier-free 105Ag radiotracer improves the sensitivity for measuring grain-boundary (GB) penetration profiles. In this way the GB self-diffusion coefficient DGB in silver was directly determined from experiments in type-C kinetics conditions. When multiplying the DGB values wit…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Profile fitting of X-ray diffraction lines and Fourier analysis of broadening

Davor Balzar1992-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The extraction of pure-specimen X-ray diffraction-line broadening is described using a convolution of the instrumental profile and an exact Voigt function. Real Fourier coefficients were computed from the Cauchy and Gauss integral breadths and were input for Warren–Averbach analysis. Smooth surface-weighted and volume…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Hessian biased force field for silicon nitride ceramics: Predictions of thermodynamic and mechanical properties for α- and β-Si3N4

John Wendel、William A. Goddard1992-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A force field (MSXX) for molecular dynamics simulations of silicon nitride is derived using the Hessian biased technique from ab initio calculations on N(SiH3)3 and Si(NH2)4 clusters. This is used to model the nitrogen and silicon centers of the α and β forms of crystalline Si3N4 for prediction of crystal structures,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Sudden Appearance of an Unusual Spin Density Wave At the Metal-Insulator Transition in the Perovskites RNiO 3 (R = Pr, Nd)

J. L. Garcı́a-Muñoz、J. Rodrı́guez-Carvajal、Philippe Lacorre1992-10-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The metal-insulator transition in the orthorhombic perovskites PrNiO 3 and NdNiO 3 is accompanied by the sudden 3D magnetic ordering of the Ni ions (μ Ni ≈ 0.9 μ B ). The magnetic ground state, described by a commensurate κ = (1/2, 0, 1/2) spin density wave, is unprecedented in a perovskite structure. The coexistence…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis, self-assembly, and photophysical dynamics of stacked layers of porphyrin and viologen phosphonates

Solomon B. Ungashe、William L. Wilson、Howard E. Katz 等 5 位作者1992-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, self-assembly, and photophysical dynamics of stacked layers of porphyrin and viologen phosphonatesSolomon B. Ungashe, William L. Wilson, Howard E. Katz, Geoffrey R. Scheller, and Thomas M. PutvinskiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 22, 8717–8719Publication D…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Cloning and nucleotide sequences of genes relevant for biosynthesis of poly(3‐hydroxybutyric acid) in Chromatium vinosum strain D

Matthias Liebergesell、Alexander Steinbüchel1992-10-01European Journal of Biochemistry

From a genomic library of Chromatium vinosum strain D in lambda L47, a 16.5-kbp EcoRI-restriction fragment was identified by hybridization with a DNA fragment harboring the operon for Alcaligenes eutrophus poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) synthesis. This fragment and subfragments thereof restored the ability to synthesi…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Magnetic properties of high-nuclearity spin clusters. Fourteen- and fifteen-oxovanadium(IV) clusters

Anne Laure Barra、Dante Gatteschi、Luca Pardi 等 5 位作者1992-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic properties of high-nuclearity spin clusters. Fourteen- and fifteen-oxovanadium(IV) clustersAnne Laure Barra, Dante Gatteschi, Luca Pardi, Achim Mueller, and Joachim DoeringCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 22, 8509–8514Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1992P…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Microhardness and Young’s modulus of diamond and diamondlike carbon films

N. Savvides、Trevor Bell1992-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The microhardness, H, and Young’s modulus, E, of a polycrystalline diamond film and several amorphous diamondlike carbon (DLC) films were determined from force-displacement curves obtained using an ultralow-load microhardness instrument (UMIS-2000). Measurements were made at a constant loading rate of 3 mN/s, to a max…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Microphase separation kinetics in segmented polyurethanes: effects of soft segment length and structure

Benjamin Chu、Tong Gao、Yingjie Li 等 6 位作者1992-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMicrophase separation kinetics in segmented polyurethanes: effects of soft segment length and structureBenjamin Chu, Tong Gao, Yingjie Li, Jian Wang, C. Richard Desper, and Catherine A. ByrneCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 21, 5724–5729Publication Date (Print):October 1,…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Structure‐Bonding Relationships in the Laves Phases

Roy L. Johnston、Roald Hoffmann1992-10-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The Laves phase structures (MgCu 2 MgZn 2 and MgNi 2 types) are adopted by a large number of binary intermetallic compounds of composition AB 2 . These phases belong to the class of tetrahedrally closepacked alloys. Two of the structural features of the Laves phases which have aroused interest are, firstly th…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Polymerization of silicon-containing diphenylacetylenes and high gas permeability of the product polymers

Kenji Tsuchihara、Toshio Masuda、Toshinobu Higashimura1992-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymerization of silicon-containing diphenylacetylenes and high gas permeability of the product polymersKenji Tsuchihara, Toshio Masuda, and Toshinobu HigashimuraCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 21, 5816–5820Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1992Publication History Pub…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Cloning and molecular analysis of the poly(3‐hydroxyalkanoic acid) gene locus of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1

Arnulf Timm、Alexander Steinbüchel1992-10-01European Journal of Biochemistry

From genomic libraries, the polyhydroxyalkanoate gene locus of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 was cloned and characterised at the molecular level. Two genes coding for polyhydroxyalkanoate synthases, phaC1Pa and phaC2Pa, a polyhydroxyalkanoate depolymerase gene, phaDPa, and four adjacent open reading frames (ORF1, ORF2,…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications