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Spectroscopic and photophysical studies of the hydroquinone family of photochromic Schiff bases analyzed over a 17-orders-of-magnitude time scale

Marcin Ziółek、Gotard Burdziński、Katarzyna Filipczak 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The hydroquinone family of photochromic Schiff bases has been studied by means of stationary and time-resolved spectroscopic absorption and emission techniques in the UV-Vis spectral range in the temporal range from 100 fs to 1 h. The studies have revealed that besides the ultrafast excited state intramolecular proton…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Electrode Properties of Mn2O3 Nanospheres Synthesized by Combined Sonochemical/Solvothermal Method for Use in Electrochemical Capacitors

Teressa Nathan、Michael Cloke、S. R. S. Prabaharan2008-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

We report here an efficient single step combined sonochemical and solvothermal synthesis process to obtain bulk quantities of nanospherical particles of cubic Mn 2 O 3 and characterized its pseudocapacitive characteristics in relevance to electrochemical capacitors for the first time. It has been found that quantitati…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

The inhibition effect of the new Schiff base, namely 2,2′‐[bis‐N(4‐choloro benzaldimin)]‐1,1′‐dithio against mild steel corrosion

Seyed Mohammad Ali Hosseini、Alireza Azimi2008-01-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract 2,2′‐[bis‐ N (4‐choloro benzaldimin)]‐1,1′‐dithio has been synthesized and its inhibiting action on the corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M sulfuric acid was investigated by various corrosion monitoring techniques, such as weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The experimental results suggest…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Using layer-by-layer assembly of polyaniline fibers in the fast preparation of high performance fuel cell nanostructured membrane electrodes

Marc Michel、Frank Ettingshausen、Frieder Scheiba 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) for fuel cells require optimization of their nanoscale organization to reach performance parameters, which include enhanced power density, increased catalyst utilization and reduced cost. We applied sprayed layer-by-layer assembly to produce a high activity MEA for H(2)/O(2) fuel ce…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Red-Emitting LiLa[sub 2]O[sub 2]BO[sub 3]:Sm[sup 3+],Eu[sup 3+] Phosphor for Near-Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes-Based Solid-State Lighting

Yu-Ho Won、Ho Seong Jang、Won Bin Im 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A red-emitting phosphor has been synthesized and characterized optically for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Because the oxyborate group can contain high concentration without concentration quenching, is a suitable host material for red-emitting phosphor for near-ultraviolet (n-UV) LEDs. When was co-doped with , e…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

A Study on the Luminescence Properties of CaAlBO[sub 4]:RE[sup 3+] (RE=Ce, Tb, and Eu) Phosphors

Wei‐Ren Liu、Yi-Chen Chiu、Chien-Yueh Tung 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A series of new phosphors of were synthesized by conventional solid-state reactions. The X-ray diffraction data indicate that a pure phase of can be successfully obtained. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra, quantum efficiency, and CIE coordinates of were investigated. The PL and PL excitation spectra indicate that th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Photo- and solvatochromic properties of nitrobenzospiropyran in ionic liquids containing the [NTf2]− anion

Robert Byrne、Kevin J. Fraser、Ekaterina I. Izgorodina 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The photo-, thermo- and solvatochromic properties of 2,3-dihydro-1',3',3'-trimethyl-6-nitrospiro-[1-benzopyran-2,2'-1H-indole] (BSP-NO(2)) were studied in ILs containing the anion [NTf(2)](-) by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, ab initio molecular orbital theory and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It was…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Frequential and color analysis for hair mask segmentation

C. Rousset、P.-Y. Coulon2008-01-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we present an automatic method for hair segmentation. Our algorithm is divided into two steps. Firstly, we take information from frequential and color analysis in order to create binary masks as descriptor of the hair location. Secondly, we perform a 'matting treatment' which is a process to extract for…

Image Enhancement TechniquesVideo Analysis and SummarizationTextile materials and evaluations

Au(i)-benzimidazole/imidazole complexes. Liquid crystals and nanomaterials

S. J. Hsu、K.M. Hsu、Max K. Leong 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

Three series of Au(I)-imidazole complexes with stoichiometries of [Au(Cn-bim)Cl], [Au(Cn-im)Cl], and [Au(Cn-im)2][NO3] x 2H2O (Cn-bim = N-CnH2n+1 -substituted benzimidazole and Cn-im = N-CnH2n+1-substituted imidazole) together with the compound of [Au(C18-bim)2][NO3] are synthesiszed. Typical structures of each series…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Temperature, Pressure, and Cosolvents on Structural and Dynamic Properties of the Hydration Shell of SNase: A Molecular Dynamics Computer Simulation Study

Nikolai Smolin、Roland Winter2008-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

It is now generally agreed that the hydration water and solvational properties play a crucial role in determining the dynamics and hence the functionality of proteins. We present molecular dynamics computer simulation studies on staphylococcal nuclease (SNase) at various temperatures and pressures as well as in differ…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionOrigins and Evolution of Life

Preparação e caracterização de blendas de quitosana/poli(álcool vinílico) reticuladas quimicamente com glutaraldeído para aplicação em engenharia de tecido

Ezequiel de Souza Costa、Herman S. Mansur2008-01-01Química Nova

<abstract language="eng">In this study, novel Chitosan/PVA based films were chemically crosslinked by glutaraldehyde, under pH=(4,00 ±0,05), in order to achieve structures tailored for wound tissue engineering applications. Both precursors and developed films were characterized by FTIR, SEM and XRD in order to determi…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Pharmacokinetics and targeting property of TFu-loaded liposomes with different sizes after intravenous and oral administration

Weitong Sun、Weiwei Zou、Guihua Huang 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of drug targeting

The purpose of the study was to develop the liposomal formulations of TFu for oral and intravenous (i.v.) administration, clarify the biodistribution characteristics and in vivo pharmacokinetic behaviors of TFu-loaded liposomes. Four TFu-loaded liposomes of different sizes were prepared and characterized. The pharmaco…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Structure, optical properties and defects in nitride (III–V) nanoscale cage clusters

Stephen A. Shevlin、Zhengxiao Guo、Hubertus J. J. van Dam 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Density Functional Theory calculations are reported on cage structured BN, AlN, GaN and InN sub- and low nanosize stoichiometric clusters, including two octahedral families of T(d) and T(h) symmetry. The structures and energetics are determined, and we observe that BN clusters in particular show high stability with re…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Open cellular reactive porous membranes from high internal phase emulsions

Irena Pulko、Peter Krajnc2008-01-01Chemical Communications

High internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) incorporating styrene, 4-vinylbenzyl chloride, divinylbenzene and ethylhexyl acrylate were applied to prepare reactive, cross-linked porous membranes with open cellular architecture and thicknesses between 30 and 500 microm.

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Multianalytical and In Situ Studies of Localized Corrosion of EN AW-3003 Alloy—Influence of Intermetallic Particles

Ali Davoodi、Jinshan Pan、C. Leygraf 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The influence of intermetallic particles (IMPs) on the localized corrosion behavior of an EN AW-3003 alloy was investigated in situ by conventional electrochemical measurements and high-resolution local probing techniques in chloride solutions with and without acetic acid. The open-circuit potential (OCP) fluctuations…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Encapsulation of Fe3O4in gelatin nanoparticles: Effect of different parameters on size and stability of the colloidal dispersion

Babita Gaihre、Santosh Aryal、Myung Seob Khil 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Microencapsulation

Encapsulation of magnetite (IOPs) in gelatin nanoparticles has been carried out by in situ precipitation of the particles in presence of gelatin, followed by desolvation and cross-linking of the composite nanoparticles. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of various formulation parameters (viz; desolvat…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Luminescent Au(iii) organometallic complex of N-confused tetraphenylporphyrin

Motoki Toganoh、Teppei Niino、Hiroyuki Furuta2008-01-01Chemical Communications

An organometallic Au(III) complex of N-confused tetraphenylporphyrin has been synthesized and its electrochemical and photophysical properties investigated; unique emission is observed in solution at ambient temperature.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Large optical birefringence by anisotropic silver nanocomposites

J. A. Reyes‐Esqueda、C. Torres-Torres、J.C. Cheang-Wong 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Optics Express

A large optical birefringence of oriented Ag nanoellipsoids embedded in silica was measured using an ellipsometric technique. The two main surface plasmon resonances associated with the axes of the ellipsoid were tuned, allowing us to quantify the light transmission through the samples when placed and rotated between…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Phosphorus Gasification from Sewage Sludge during Carbothermic Reduction

Elias Matinde、Yasushi Sasaki、Mitsutaka Hino2008-01-01ISIJ International

The gasification process of phosphorus from municipal sewage sludge during carbothermic reduction process was investigated using a quadrupole mass spectrometer gas analysis and thermo-gravimetric analysis. Two types of sludge, with high and low Fe2O3 content, were used to evaluate the possible effect of Fe2O3 on the g…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Interactions between carbon black nanoparticles and the brown algaeFucus serratus: Inhibition of fertilization and zygotic development

Hanne Dalsgaard Nielsen、Lorraine Berry、Vicki Stone 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Nanotoxicology

The effects of manufactured carbon black (CB) nanoparticles on reproduction and early development of the marine brown algae Fucus serratus were studied. Results obtained indicated that effects of CB on sperm concentration and fertilization, body axis alignment, germination and rhizoid elongation were primarily physica…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMarine and coastal plant biologyReproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species