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Investigation of Ferroelectric Phase Transition of Rochelle Salt

Zhou Guo-Xiang、Wu Jianhai、Wang Ai-kun 等 5 位作者2008-10-21Ferroelectrics

The phenomenological theory has been applied to investigate the phase transition of the Rochelle salt crystal. The Helmholtz free energy expansion of the Rochelle salt crystal is obtained by using the basis functions of all the irreducible representations of the paraelectric phase group D 2 . An appropriate explanatio…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Study of Structure and Properties of Bi4Ti3O12 Prepared by Mechanochemical Syntheses

Zorica Lazarević、B.D. Stojanović、C.O. Paiva-Santos 等 4 位作者2008-10-21Ferroelectrics

Z. Ž. Lazarevića, B. D. Stojanovićb, C. O. Paiva-Santosc & N. Ž. Romčevića a Institute of Physics , Zemun , Serbia b The Institute for Multidisciplinary Research , Belgrade , Serbia c Instituto de Quimica-UNESP , Araraquara , S. P. , Brasil Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 powder was synthesized from bismuth oxide and titanium oxide. M…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Investigation of Magnetoelectric Coupling in Single-Phase Multiferroic Ceramics

M. H. Lente、J. S. Guerra、G. K. S. Sousa 等 6 位作者2008-10-21Ferroelectrics

In this work, electrical permittivity measurements in lead iron niobate ceramics (PFN) were performed in the frequency and temperature range from 10 kHz to 1.2 GHz and from 15 K to 450 K, respectively. The microwave dielectric results revealed unambiguously the magnetoelectric effect in the PFN and demonstrated that t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

The Influence of DC Electric Field on Piezoelectric Coefficients of PZT Ceramics

L. Burianová、S. Panoš、P. Hána 等 4 位作者2008-10-21Ferroelectrics

The paper deals with the non-linear properties of the piezoelectric ceramics Pb(Zr x Ti 1 − x )O 3 (PZT) at room temperature. The influence of DC electric field on the material parameters, such as piezoelectric coefficients d 31 and d 33 of PZT ceramics, was studied using the resonance method. The dependence of the re…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Poly[hexaaquaocta-μ3-hydroxido-tetrakis(μ3-methylenedisulfonato)-μ6-oxido-hexaytterbium(III)]: the first lanthanide sulfonate containing a hexanuclear Ln–hydroxide/oxide cluster synthesizedvia`ligand-controlled acidolysis' of lanthanide oxide

Zai-Chao Zhang2008-10-21Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The combination of redox and acid sites in lanthanide sulfonate leads to a potentially multifunctional catalyst for oxidation reactions. The title lanthanide sulfonate compound, [Yb(6)(CH(2)O(6)S(2))(4)O(OH)(8)(H(2)O)(6)](n), exhibits a novel one-dimensional columnar structure along the a direction. In the building un…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Analysis of the Spontaneous Polarization and the Dielectric Constant Near the Ferroelectric Phase Transition in TSCC

H. Yurtseven、D. Kavruk2008-10-21Ferroelectrics

The temperature dependence of the spontaneous polarization and the dielectric constant has been analyzed for the fixed pressures of 0.001,1 and 2.2 kbar close to the phase transitions in TSCC. This analysis is performed using the experimental data for TSCC according to a power-law formula. From our analysis, using the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Variations of Optical Properties with Phase Co-Existence in PZT Thin Films

Jarkko Puustinen、Jyrki Lappalainen、Jussi Hiltunen 等 4 位作者2008-10-21Ferroelectrics

Polycrystalline Pb(Zr x Ti1 − x )O 3 thin films with various thicknesses were deposited at room temperature on MgO (100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the crystal structure and morphology and spectrophotometry measurements at wavelengths…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Radiation defects in CaF2and SrF2crystals doped with cadmium or zinc

A. V. Egranov、Е. А. Раджабов、V. F. Ivashechkin 等 5 位作者2008-10-21Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The formation of radiation defects in calcium and strontium fluoride single crystals doped with cadmium or zinc has been investigated by luminescence and absorption spectroscopy, as well as by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. It was found that x-irradiation could convert divalent impurity ions located at essentia…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

High Temperature Piezoelectric Properties of Vanadium Doped Bi4Ti3O12 Ceramics with Grain Orientation

Hajime Nagata、Toji Tokutsu、Daisuke Nakai 等 5 位作者2008-10-21Ferroelectrics

The grain orientation effects of Bi 4 Ti0.98V 0.02 O 12 [HF-BITV-0.02] ceramics were investigated using the hot-forging (HF) method for their piezoelectric properties and the high temperature piezoelectric characteristics were examined. Piezoelectric properties of electromechanical coupling factor, k 33 , piezoelectri…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Structural changes in stimuli-responsive nanoparticle/dendrimer composite films upon vapor sorption

Nadejda Krasteva、Helmuth Möhwald、Rumen Krastev2008-10-21Comptes Rendus Chimie

Au-nanoparticle/dendrimer composite films are stimuli-responsive materials with a potential application as highly sensitive chemiresistive sensors, since their conductance strongly changes upon sorption of chemical species from vapor phase. Here we report on the neutron reflectometry studies on such films exposed to w…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Ferroelectric/Antiferroelectric Pb(Zr0.8Ti0.2)O3/PbZrO3 Epitaxial Multilayers: Growth and Thickness-Dependent Properties

Ksenia Boldyreva、L. Pintilie、Andriy Lotnyk 等 6 位作者2008-10-21Ferroelectrics

Epitaxial ferroelectric/antiferroelectric PbZr 0.8 Ti 0.2 O 3 /PbZrO 3 multilayers were grown on SrTiO 3 (100) substrates, covered with a SrRuO 3 (100) bottom electrode and a thin tetragonal PbZr 0.2 Ti 0.8 O 3 buffer layer, using pulsed laser deposition. Polarization-field, switching current-voltage and capacitance-v…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

The Better Tag Remains Unseen

Florian Durst、Horng D. Ou、Frank Löhr 等 5 位作者2008-10-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

One of the most crucial steps in protein structure determination by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is the preparation of highly concentrated and well behaving protein samples. Here we present a system of modular tags which allows for high level expression, sophisticated purification of full-length prote…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCancer-related gene regulation

Focusing the electromagnetic wave with a magnetic field

Shao-Wen Chen、Junjie Du、Shiyang Liu 等 5 位作者2008-10-21Optics Letters

We examine manipulating the electromagnetic (EM) wave with an external static magnetic field (ESMF) taking advantage of the versatility of the magnetic photonic crystal (PC). The effect of a nonuniform ESMF on the permeability of the constituent magnetic material in the PC is demonstrated to create a gradient of the e…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsRandom lasers and scattering media

Unconventional Quasiparticle Lifetime in Graphene

J. González、Enrico Perfetto2008-10-21Physical Review Letters

We address the question of how large can the lifetime of electronic states be at low energies in graphene, below the scale of the optical phonon modes. For this purpose, we study the many-body effects at the K point of the spectrum, which induce a strong coupling between electron-hole pairs and out-of-plane phonons. W…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Bi16I4 – A New Bismuth Subiodide: An Analysis of Molecular Packing and Electronic Structures of the Compounds in the BimI4 (m = 14, 16, 18) Family

Martin Lindsjö、Lars Kloo、Alexei Kuznetzov 等 4 位作者2008-10-21European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A new bismuth subiodide Bi 16 I 4 was synthesized by high‐temperature synthesis. Its structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis [ C 2/ m (No. 12), a = 25.948(6) Å, b = 4.354(1) Å, c = 13.259(3) Å, β = 104.48(2)°, Z = 2, R 1 = 0.041, wR all ( F 2 ) = 0.109]. The compound belongs to t…

Iron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Electron Transfer Mechanism in PZT Ceramics—Application to Squeeze Ignition

L. Eyraud、Benoît Guiffard、David Audigier 等 5 位作者2008-10-21Ferroelectrics

The aim of this paper is to clarify the fundamental difference occurring between a soft PZT ceramic and a hard one. The first type presents singly ionised and doubly ionised cation (lead) vacancies and the second one exhibits singly and doubly ionised anion (oxygen) vacancies. In this sense, this work also explains th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Magnetic and Structural Studies in Co- and Mn-implanted SrTiO3 Single Crystals

Pietro Galinetto、Arianna Casiraghi、Maria Cristina Mozzati 等 7 位作者2008-10-21Ferroelectrics

Micro Raman and static magnetization data on manganese or cobalt-implanted (at 3 or 5 at.%) strontium titanate (Mn,Co):SrTiO3 single crystals are presented. Micro Raman results reveal a cubic perovskite structure at 300 K with no evidence of any secondary phase. All samples show ferromagnetism both at 300 K and at 10…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Sub-wavelength image manipulating through compensated anisotropic metamaterial prisms

Junming Zhao、Yijun Feng、Bo Zhu 等 4 位作者2008-10-21Optics Express

Based on the concept of sub-wavelength imaging through compensated bilayer of anisotropic metamaterials (AMMs), which is an expansion of the perfect lens configuration, we propose two dimensional prism pair structures of compensated AMMs that are capable of manipulating two dimensional sub-wavelength images. We demons…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Plastic Flow and Grain Refinement under Simple Shear-Based Severe Plastic Deformation Processing

Dmytro Orlov、Yoshikazu Todaka、Minoru Umemoto 等 6 位作者2008-10-21Materials science forum

In the present work, effects of loading scheme and strain reversal on structure evolution are studied by using high pressure torsion (HPT) and twist extrusion (TE) techniques. High purity aluminum (99.99%) was processed at room temperature up to a total average equivalent strain of ~4.8 by TE and HPT with two deformat…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Violation of the single-parameter scaling hypothesis in disordered graphene nanoribbons

Antonino La Magna、Ioannis Deretzis、Giuseppe Forte 等 4 位作者2008-10-21Physical Review B

A numerical statistical analysis of the conductance $g$ distribution function in disordered graphene nanoribbons is presented. Calculations are performed within the nonequilibrium Green's Function formalism. We have checked that the conductance variance in these quasi one-dimensional systems scales linearly with the a…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena