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Palygorskite-Sepiolite Clays of Lebrija, Southern Spain

E. Galan、Anna María Ferrero1982-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The Upper Pliocene sediments near Lebrija in southern Spain contain commercial deposits of palygorskite and sepiolite. These sediments of continental origin consist chiefly of carbonate, marl, and clay resting on marine Pliocene quartzose sand. The lowest unit, the “Marly-Calcareous Bed,” consists of sepiolit…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural ElementsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Mechanism of inhibition of horseradish peroxidase by cyclopropanone hydrate.

Jeffrey S. Wiseman、James S. Nichols、Michael X. Kolpak1982-06-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Cyclopropanone hydrate irreversibly inactivates horseradish peroxidase in a time-dependent manner in the presence of oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide. The inhibition reaction is a second order reaction of cyclopropanone hydrate with compound I, the 2 electron-oxidized form of peroxidase, and results in covalent modi…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Metamagnetic Phase Transitions in FeTiO3

Hiroaki Kato、Motohiko Yamada、Hiroshi Yamauchi 等 6 位作者1982-06-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Magnetic susceptibilities and magnetization isotherms have been measured for single crystal FeTiO 3 . The susceptibility parallcl to the c -axis has a large and sharp peak at T N =58.0±0.3 K, while the perpendicular susceptibility is almost independent of temperature below T N . Magnetization isotherm at 4.2 K with fi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fission Product Pd-SiC Interaction in Irradiated Coated-Particle Fuels

T. N. Tiegs1982-06-01Nuclear Technology

Corrosion and fission product release from silicon carbide (SiC)-coated high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel particles represent a serious problem. The SiC corrosion by fission product palladium has been observed. The current results show that temperature is the major factor affecting the corrosion rate of SiC by…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

A new criterion of phase separation: The effect of diamine chain extenders on the properties of polyurethaneureas

Can B. Hu、Robert S. Ward、Nathaniel S. Schneider1982-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A new criterion of phase separation of segmented polyurethaneureas. is found by comparing the relative crystallinity of the soft segment of polyurethaneurea. This criterion is more sensitive than the conventional thermal transition temperature measurements. The difference of crystallinity can be distinguished even if…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

The effect of temperature and deformation rate on the hot-drawing behavior of porous high-molecular-weight polyethylene fibers

Jan Smook、A. J. Pennings1982-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The nature of the deformation process involved in hot drawing of porous high-molecular-weight polyethylene was examined by apparent elongational viscosity measurements at drawing temperatures between 100°C and 150°C and deformation rates in the range of 10−6–10−3 m/s. The temperature dependence of the apparent elongat…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Observations on the effects of germanium dioxide on the growth of macro-algae and diatoms

Jerry W. Markham、E. Hagmeier1982-06-01Phycologia

Growth of various species of macro-algae and diatoms was measured in culture in a range of concentrations of germanium dioxide. Growth of Laminaria saccharina was inhibited measurably at concentrations above 0.22 mg GeO2 l−1 and very markedly inhibited above 1.1 mg GeO2 l−1. Fucus spiralis was measurably inhibited at…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchThallium and Germanium Studies

Moessbauer effect and magnetic investigation of the S = 3/2 .tautm. S = 1/2 spin crossover in [Fe(salen)NO] and the S = 3/2 state in [Fe(5-salen)NO]

F. V. Wells、S. W. McCann、H. H. Wickman 等 6 位作者1982-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMoessbauer effect and magnetic investigation of the S = 3/2 .tautm. S = 1/2 spin crossover in [Fe(salen)NO] and the S = 3/2 state in [Fe(5-salen)NO]F. V. Wells, S. W. McCann, H. H. Wickman, S. L. Kessel, D. N. Hendrickson, and R. D. FelthamCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 6…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Electron-phonon interaction and itinerant-electron ferromagnetism

D. J. Kim1982-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Starting from a consideration of how the phonon frequency would change with the spin splitting of the conduction-electron energy bands in an itinerant-electron ferromagnet, we find that in the paramagnetic region the effect of the electron-phonon interaction makes the temperature dependence of the spin susceptibility…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

STRUCTURE, LIFE HISTORY AND SYSTEMATICS OF RHOICOSPHENIA (BACILLARIOPHYTA). II. AUXOSPORE FORMATION AND PERIZONIUM STRUCTURE OF RH. CURVATA1

David G. Mann1982-06-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT Reproduction in Rhoicosphenia curvata (Kütz.) Grun. is isogamous. The two auxospores formed expand parallel to the apical axes of the gametangial cells. Expansion is bipolar and leads to the formation of a slightly curved, tapering cell, in which the initial valves are laid down. The perizonium consists of tr…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Photophysics of aqueous tetracyanoplatinate(2-)

John W. Schindler、Robert C. Fukuda、Arthur W. Adamson1982-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotophysics of aqueous tetracyanoplatinate(2-)John W. Schindler, Robert C. Fukuda, and Arthur W. AdamsonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 13, 3596–3600Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1982https…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effects of radiation on the leach rates of vitrified radioactive waste

W. G. Burns、A.E. Hughés、J.A.C. Marples 等 5 位作者1982-06-01Journal of Nuclear Materials

This report reviews the possible effects of both radiation damage to the glass and of radiolysis of the leachant on the leaching behaviour of vitrified radioactive waste. It has been stimulated particularly by recent papers, which have suggested that the leach rates of glasses will be enhanced by large factors after a…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingIon-surface interactions and analysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Der Einfluß von Schwefeldioxid, Schwefelwasserstoff und Kohlenmonoxid auf die Lochkorrosion von austenitischen Chrom‐Nickel‐Stählen mit bis zu 4 Massen‐% Molybdän in 1 M Natriumchlorid‐Lösung

G. Herbsleb1982-06-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Die Aktivkorrosion von nichtrostendem Chrom‐Nickel‐Stahl X 5 CrNi 18 9 (Werkstoff Nr. 1.4301) in Schwefelsäure wird durch Schwefeldioxid sowie Schwefelwasserstoff stimuliert (Erweiterung des Potentialbereichs der Aktivkorrosion, Erhöhung der maximalen Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit im Aktivzustand und Erhöhung der…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Preparation and characteristics of photocross‐linkable poly(vinyl alcohol)

Kunihiro Ichimura、Shôji Watanabe1982-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The reaction of poly(vinyl alcohol) with styrylpyridinium and quinolinium salts which contain formyl group produced water‐soluble photosensitive polymers. The sensitivity was high, although the content of the styryl groups was extraordinarily low. Spectroscopical studies revealed that the high sensitivity is…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Ion‐Containing Polymers as Semisolid Electrolytes in WO 3 ‐ Based Electrochromic Devices

Jean‐Paul Randin1982-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The water sorption, bound water, ionic conductivity, and chemical stability of polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSSA), polyethylenesulfonic acid (PESA), poly‐2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulfonic acid (poly‐AMPS), and perfluorosulfonic acid (Nafion) have been determined. All the ion‐containing polymers investigated were foun…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Electrochemical preparation of a Prussian blue analog: iron-ruthenium cyanide

Kingo Itaya、Tatsuaki Ataka、Shinobu Toshima1982-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemical preparation of a Prussian blue analog: iron-ruthenium cyanideKingo Itaya, Tatsuaki Ataka, and Shinobu ToshimaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 13, 3751–3752Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Conducting polymers and applicationsRadical Photochemical ReactionsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Effect of the addition of ethylene‐propylene random copolymers on the properties of high‐density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene blends: Part 1—morphology and impact behavior of molded samples

L. D’Orazio、Roberto Greco、C. Mancarella 等 6 位作者1982-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Two random commercial ethylene‐propylene copolymers (EPM) with different ethylene content have been added to binary isotactic polypropylene (iPP)/high density polyethylene (HDPE) blends by melt mixing in a Brabender‐like apparatus. Impact Izod tests and a morphological analysis on the fractured surfaces of br…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Porphyrins with multiple crown ether voids: novel systems for cation complexation studies

V. Thanabal、V. Krishnan1982-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Porphyrins appended with crown ether, benzo-15-crown-5, at the methine positions have been synthesized and
\ncharacterized. The fully and partially substituted porphyrins and their metallo (Co, Cu, and Zn) derivatives describe one or more ether cavities in the periphery that are capable of recognizing spherical ca…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisNeonatal Health and Biochemistry

Suggested guidelines for the publication of Rietveld analyses and pattern decomposition studies

R. A. Young、E. Prince、R. A. Sparks1982-06-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The filling of thin-walled glass capillaries is tedious and time consuming especially when the powder tends to agglomerate due to extremely fine grinding (<10 t~m) in a micronizing mill. While special devices have been designed for loading capillaries in a dry box (Larsen & Leddy, 1958; Lange & Haendler, 1972), a tech…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Human central nervous system distribution of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum and use as a radiosensitizer in malignant brain tumors.

David J. Stewart、Milam E. Leavens、Moshe Maor 等 9 位作者1982-06-01PubMed

Abstract The human central nervous system pharmacology of cis -diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP) was studied, and trials were initiated of CDDP as a radiosensitizer in the treatment of malignant primary brain tumors. Samples were assayed for platinum using X-ray-dispersive fluorescence spectrometry. Platinum was barely…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies