Materials Literature
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The value of the magnetoelectric coefficient γ was estimated for Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 and 0.8Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3−0.2Pb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3 from the measured values of their magnetic susceptibility and remanent polarization.
UV radiation curing has emerged as a promising postdeposition curing treatment to strengthen organosilicate interlayer dielectric thin films. We provide the evidence of film depth dependent UV curing which has important effects on through thickness mechanical and fracture properties. Force modulation atomic force micr…
In this study, electrical characteristics of indium tin oxide (ITO)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/ITO devices have been investigated. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of devices show hysteresis behavior, and the hysteresis is formally described by different v…
An x-ray irradiation system of field-emission type has been constructed using carbon-nanofibers (CNFs) grown on a palladium wire that is 50μm in diameter. The electron current emitted from the CNFs was approximately 1mA and was stable within 10% for a long time t>5000h. The electrons passing through a slit in t…
We report an improved predictive formula for the electron stopping power (SP) based on an analysis and fit of SPs and electron inelastic mean free paths (IMFPs) calculated from optical data for 37 elemental solids and energies between 200eV and 30keV. The formula is a function of energy, density, and IMFP, and is reco…
The ability to control finely the structure of materials remains a central issue in colloidal science. Due to their elastic properties, liquid crystals (LC) are increasingly used to organize matter at the micrometer scale in soft composites. Textures and shapes of LC droplets are currently controlled by the competitio…
The growth process of graphene structure on 6H-SiC(0001) surface has been studied using the classical molecular dynamics simulation and the simulated annealing technique. Effects of annealing temperature and coverage of carbon atoms on the formation of graphene have been investigated. We found that two layers of carbo…
Electrodeposition of Ni–Cu alloys at high Cu(II) concentration and large overpotentials results in phase separation with a unique microstructure characterized by features with a copper-rich core and a nickel-rich shell. By confining deposition to nanoporous channels with dimensions comparable to or smaller than the gr…
Surface defect passivation for ZnO nanocombs (NCBs), random nanowires (RNWs), and aligned nanowires (ANWs) was performed through a metal plasma immersion ion implantation with low bias voltages ranging from 0to10kV, where Ni was used as the modification ion. The depth of surface-originated green band (GB) emission is…
The local and average texture of thick polycrystalline CdTe films is determined before, upon, and after the coalescence of the initially isolated islands, using electron backscattered diffraction and x-ray powder diffraction. The coalescence and postcoalescence processes lead to a preferential texturation, initially a…
Small amount of manganese (Mn)-doped BaTiO3–(Bi1∕2Na1∕2)TiO3 (BT-BNT) positive temperature coefficient of resistivity ceramics are investigated by impedance analyses. The impedance/modulus spectroscopic plots reveal that a third resistance-capacitance (RC) response besides grains and grain boundaries is exhibited in t…
The equivalent internal quantum efficiency (ηinteq) at 300K of the near-band-edge excitonic photoluminescence (PL) peak in ZnO epilayers grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on Zn-polar ZnO substrates was directly correlated with the PL lifetime (τPL) for the first time. This relation seems to be universal…
Charge ordering with structural distortion in quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors \theta-(ET)2RbZn(SCN)4 (ET=BEDT-TTF) and \alpha-(ET)2I3 is investigated theoretically. By using the Hartree-Fock approximation for an extended Hubbard model which includes both on-site and intersite Coulomb interactions together wit…
Recent theoretical developments on the physics of spin currents in semiconductors, metals and insulators are reviewed with the stress on the role of relativistic spin–orbit interaction. The key concept is the interplay between the electric field and spin current, which might enable the spintronics without magnetic fie…
Electrically and magnetically tunable microwave resonators based on ferrite-piezoelectric layered structure have been investigated. The structure consisted of bonded layers of single-crystal yttrium iron garnet film and single-crystal lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) slab. The frequency of the resonator w…
The use of chlorins as photosensitizers or fluorophores in a range of biological applications requires facile provisions for imparting high water solubility. Two free base chlorins have been prepared wherein each chlorin bears a geminal dimethyl group in the reduced ring and a water-solubilizing unit at the chlorin 10…
Anionic and cationic multiwalled carbon nanotube polyelectrolytes, prepared by covalent modification of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with poly(acrylic acid) and poly(acrylamide), were used for the layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly of MWCNTs on different substrates with polyelectrolytes, such as poly(diallyld…
We report results of thermal poling experiments performed with continuous and alternating electric fields in Suprasil glass. Firstly, the second-order nonlinearity induced with a continuous voltage is fully characterized, and the nonlinear region is found to extend to almost 80μm under the anode surface. Then, we focu…
This study presents the results of laboratory experiments carried out to investigate the formation of calcium, strontium and barium sulfates from mixing Angsi seawater or low sulfate seawater with the following sulfate contents (75, 50, 25, 5 and 1%) and formation water contain high concentration of calcium, strontium…
Secondary electron cascades were measured in high purity single-crystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond, following exposure to ultrashort hard x-ray pulses (140fs full width at half maximum, 8.9keV energy) from the Sub-Picosecond Pulse Source at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. We report measurement…