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Improved Thermoelectric Properties of La1−xSrxCoO3 Nanowires

Yang Wang、Hong Jin Fan2010-07-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nanotechnology has brought novel and controllable thermoelectric (TE) characteristics to conventional materials. Here we report a simple method to synthesize single-crystalline La 1− x Sr x CoO 3 nanowire compacts with an improved TE efficiency. The figure of merit ZT in the nanowires can reach 0.19 at 300 K, which is…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Oxidation of NO with O2 on Pt(111) and Pt(321) Large Single Crystals

Andrew Smeltz、W. Nicholas Delgass、Fabio H. Ribeiro2010-07-28Langmuir

The kinetics of the oxidation of NO by O(2) was studied on 1 cm diameter single crystals, Pt(111) and Pt(321), at atmospheric pressure. The surface of the (321) crystal is composed of 20% kink, 20% step, and 60% terrace atoms and simulates small 1-3 nm size Pt particles on supported catalysts, while the (111) surface…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Multi-time density correlation functions in glass-forming liquids: Probing dynamical heterogeneity and its lifetime

Kang Kim、Shinji Saito2010-07-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

A multi-time extension of a density correlation function is introduced to reveal temporal information about dynamical heterogeneity in glass-forming liquids. We utilize a multi-time correlation function that is analogous to the higher-order response function analyzed in multidimensional nonlinear spectroscopy. Here, w…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Miktoarm Copolymers Bearing One Poly(ethylene glycol) Chain and Several Poly(ε-caprolactone) Chains on a Hyperbranched Polyglycerol Core

Xiaojin Zhang、Juan Cheng、Qingrong Wang 等 5 位作者2010-07-28Macromolecules

Amphiphilic miktoarm copolymers mPEG-( hb -PG)- g -PCL bearing one monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG) chain and several linear poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) chains on a hyperbranched polyglycerol ( hb -PG) core were designed and synthesized via a combination of anionic polymerization of glycidol and ring-opening po…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Microstructure dynamics in orthorhombic perovskites

Zhiying Zhang、J. Koppensteiner、W. Schranz 等 6 位作者2010-07-28Physical Review B

Anelastic loss mechanisms associated with phase transitions in ${\text{BaCeO}}_{3}$ have been investigated at relatively high frequency $\ensuremath{\sim}1\text{ }\text{MHz}$ and low stress by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS), and at relatively low frequency $\ensuremath{\sim}1\text{ }\text{Hz}$ and high stress…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

PEG-Attached PAMAM Dendrimers Encapsulating Gold Nanoparticles: Growing Gold Nanoparticles in the Dendrimers for Improvement of Their Photothermal Properties

Yasuhito Umeda、Chie Kojima、Atsushi Harada 等 5 位作者2010-07-28Bioconjugate Chemistry

Recently, we demonstrated that loading of HAuCl(4) in poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-attached poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) G4 dendrimers and subsequent reduction with NaBH(4) yield dendrimers encapsulating gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), which have photoinduced heat-generating properties. This study was undertaken to enhance ph…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Multicomponent Hollow Tubules Formed Using Phytosterol and γ-Oryzanol-Based Compounds: An Understanding of Their Molecular Embrace

Michael A. Rogers、Arjen Bot、R. Lam 等 5 位作者2010-07-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The formation kinetics of self-assembling tubules composed of phytosterol:gamma-oryzanol mixtures were investigated at the Canadian Light Source on the mid-IR beamline using synchrotron radiation and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The Avrami model was fitted to the changing hydrogen bonding density o…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

Effect of Different Classes of Gadolinium-based Contrast Agents on Control and Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis–derived Fibroblast Proliferation

Michael Edward、Jean A. Quinn、A. David Burden 等 5 位作者2010-07-28Radiology

PURPOSE: To determine the ability of different types of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) to stimulate fibroblast proliferation in monolayer cell culture. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The National Health Service West Glasgow Ethics Committee granted approval for this study. Fibroblasts established from healthy volunt…

Parathyroid Disorders and TreatmentsUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ionothermal Route to Layered Two-Dimensional Polymer-Frameworks Based on Heptazine Linkers

Michael J. Bojdys、Stephanie A. Wohlgemuth、Arne Thomas 等 4 位作者2010-07-28Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIonothermal Route to Layered Two-Dimensional Polymer-Frameworks Based on Heptazine LinkersMichael J. Bojdys*†, Stephanie A. Wohlgemuth†, Arne Thomas‡, and Markus Antonietti†View Author Information† Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Colloid Chemis…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Microcavitary Hydrogel-Mediating Phase Transfer Cell Culture for Cartilage Tissue Engineering

Yihong Gong、Kai Su、Ting Ting Lau 等 5 位作者2010-07-28Tissue Engineering Part A

Hydrogels have been widely used as cell-laden vehicles for therapeutic transplantation in regenerative medicine. Although the advantages of biocompatibility and injectability for in situ grafting have made hydrogel a superior candidate in tissue engineering, there remain challenges in long-term efficacy of tissue deve…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Selectable Spontaneous Polarization Direction and Magnetic Anisotropy in BiFeO3−CoFe2O4 Epitaxial Nanostructures

N. Dix、Rajaram Muralidharan、Jose-Manuel Rebled 等 8 位作者2010-07-28ACS Nano

We demonstrate that epitaxial strain engineering is an efficient method to manipulate the ferromagnetic and ferroelectric properties in BiFeO(3)-CoFe(2)O(4) columnar nanocomposites. On one hand, the magnetic anisotropy of CoFe(2)O(4) is totally tunable from parallel to perpendicular controlling the CoFe(2)O(4) strain…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Spin electric effects in molecular antiferromagnets

Mircea Trif、Filippo Troiani、Dimitrije Stepanenko 等 4 位作者2010-07-28Physical Review B

Molecular nanomagnets show clear signatures of coherent behavior and have a wide variety of effective low-energy spin Hamiltonians suitable for encoding qubits and implementing spin-based quantum information processing. At the nanoscale, the preferred mechanism for the control of a quantum systems is the application o…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Internal Structure of InP/ZnS Nanocrystals Unraveled by High-Resolution Soft X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Kai Huang、Renaud Demadrille、Mathieu G. Silly 等 6 位作者2010-07-28ACS Nano

High-energy resolution photoelectron spectroscopy (DeltaE < 200 meV) is used to investigate the internal structure of semiconductor quantum dots containing low Z-contrast elements. In InP/ZnS core/shell nanocrystals synthesized using a single-step procedure (core and shell precursors added at the same time), a homogen…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Biotemplates in the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles

Krishnan Vijayaraghavan、Seetharamaiah Nalini2010-07-28Biotechnology Journal

This article recapitulates the scientific advancement towards the greener synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Applications of noble metals have increased throughout human civilization, and the uses for nano-sized particles are even more remarkable. "Green" nanoparticle synthesis has been achieved using environmentally…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Synthesis of Monodisperse Mesoporous Silica Hollow Microcapsules and Their Release of Loaded Materials

Noritaka Kato、Tomohiro Ishii、Shouzou Koumoto2010-07-28Langmuir

Monodisperse mesoporous silica hollow capsules (MSHCs) with sizes ranging from 570 to 75 nm were synthesized using the sol-gel method combined with the template-assisted method. Monodisperse polystyrene (PS) particles were used as templates for the hollow structure of the MSHCs, and cylindrical micelles of cationic su…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

A Chemical Strategy for the Relaxivity Enhancement of GdIII Chelates Anchored on Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles

Fabio Carniato、Lorenzo Tei、Maurizio Cossi 等 5 位作者2010-07-28Chemistry - A European Journal

Functionalised MCM-41 mesoporous silica nanoparticles were used as carriers of Gd(III) complexes for the development of nanosized magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. Three Gd(III) complexes based on the 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane scaffold (DOTA; monoamide-, DOTA- and DO3A-like complexes) with distinct stru…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Pressure‐Driven Assembly of Spherical Nanoparticles and Formation of 1D‐Nanostructure Arrays

Huimeng Wu、Feng Bai、Zaicheng Sun 等 7 位作者2010-07-28Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Forced into line: External pressure was used to engineer nanoparticle assembly. Reversible manipulation of the unit-cell dimensions of a 3D ordered nanoparticle array under a hydrostatic pressure field enabled the fine-tuning of the interparticle distance. Under a uniaxial pressure field, nanoparticles were forced to…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Facile Synthesis of Hydroxyl-Ended, Highly Stereoregular, Star-Shaped Poly(lactide) from Immortal ROP of rac-Lactide and Kinetics Study

Wei Zhao、Dongmei Cui、Xinli Liu 等 4 位作者2010-07-28Macromolecules

Triethanolamine (TEA) reacted with 3 equiv of yttrium alkyl complex 1 bearing O, N, N, O -tetradentate Salan ligand to give a trinuclear yttrium alkoxide counterpart 2 via metathesis reaction. Complex 2 initiated the ring-opening polymerization of rac -lactide in a livingness mode under mild conditions. Remarkably, 2…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Hyperbranched Polymers with Controlled Degree of Branching from 0 to 100%

Yukari Segawa、Tomoya Higashihara、Mitsuru Ueda2010-07-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

A linear polymer, hyperbranched polymers with various degrees of branching, and 100% hyperbranched polymers were successfully synthesized by self-polycondensation of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-[4-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)phenyl]ethanone by using different amounts of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid from the same AB(2) monomer.

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Rheology and Structure of Molten, Olefin Multiblock Copolymers

Heon E. Park、John M. Dealy、Gary R. Marchand 等 6 位作者2010-07-28Macromolecules

Several samples of a recently developed olefin multiblock copolymer were studied by means of rheology, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The synthesis involves a chain shuttling agent (CSA) that switches the growing chain between two catalysts, one that favors the incorpo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly