Materials Literature
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The antiferroelectricity in HfZrO2(HZO) annealed at 600 °C with an abrupt turn ON of FET characteristics with SS$_{\rm {min}}=23$mV/dec and SS$_{\rm {avg}}=50$mV/dec over 4 decades of$I_{\rm {DS}}$is demonstrated. The near non-hysteresis is achieved with an antiferroelectric-like HZO due to a small remanent polarizati…
On the road of innovation in modern information technology, resistive switching random access memory (RRAM) has been considered to be the best potential candidate to replace the conventional Si-based technologies. In fact, the key prerequisite of high storage density and low power consumption as well as flexibility fo…
Enabled by the reversible conversion between Li2O2 and O2, Li-O2 batteries promise theoretical gravimetric capacities significantly greater than Li-ion batteries. The poor cycling performance, however, has greatly hindered the development of this technology. At the heart of the problem is the reactivity exhibited by t…
In the current work, we studied the effect of the passivation of atomic layer deposited (ALD) ultrathin TiO 2 on hydrothermally grown one-dimensional (1D) TiO 2 nanorod (NR) arrays for solid-state perovskite-sensitized solar cells. Different thicknesses of ALD-passivated TiO 2 were deposited on the hydrothermally grow…
Gamma-valerolactone is a valuable chemical that can be obtained by catalytic methods from nonedible vegetable biomass. However, the demand is felt for more environmentally friendly and cost-effective production processes. The topic is reviewed in this paper from the perspective of catalyst design. Focus is on those sy…
Accurate structure refinement from electron-diffraction data is not possible without taking the dynamical-diffraction effects into account. A complete three-dimensional model of the structure can be obtained only from a sufficiently complete three-dimensional data set. In this work a method is presented for crystal st…
Despite the rhizotoxicity of aluminum (Al) being identified over 100 years ago, there is still no consensus regarding the mechanisms whereby root elongation rate is initially reduced in the approximately 40% of arable soils worldwide that are acidic. We used high-resolution kinematic analyses, molecular biology, rheol…
In this paper, switched flux permanent magnet (SFPM) machines are analyzed from the perspective of the air-gap field harmonics. It is found that the modulation of the salient rotor to PM and armature reaction fields in SFPM machines is similar to that of the iron pieces to those fields in the magnetic gear and magneti…
Nanocomposite hydrogels with unprecedented stretchability, toughness, and self-healing have been developed by in situ polymerization of acrylamide with the presence of exfoliated montmorillonite (MMT) layers as noncovalent cross-linkers. The exfoliated MMT clay nanoplatelets with high aspect ratios, as confirmed by tr…
Melanocyte development provides an excellent model for studying more complex developmental processes. Melanocytes have an apparently simple aetiology, differentiating from the neural crest and migrating through the developing embryo to specific locations within the skin and hair follicles, and to other sites in the bo…
Batteries with high energy and power densities along with long cycle life and acceptable safety at an affordable cost are critical for large‐scale applications such as electric vehicles and smart grids, but is challenging. Lithium–sulfur (Li‐S) batteries are attractive in this regard due to their high energy density a…
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The methanol-to-olefins (MTO) reaction is an interesting and important reaction for both fundamental research and industrial application. The Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) has developed a MTO technology that led to the successful construction and operati…
In this work we synthesized various types (α-, β-, γ-, and δ-) of MnO2 via redox method and investigated the effect of potassium ion content and synthesis temperature on the crystalloid structure formation. It was found that increasing the synthesis temperature and decreasing the potassium ion content leads to MnO2 wi…
In this work, palm fiber reinforced polylactic acid composites were fabricated by hot-compress. The palm fibers were treated by γ-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (APS) and coated with polylactic acid (PLA) in varied percentage (5%, 10% and 15%). The treatment reaction was analyzed by FTIR and the effect of fiber treatmen…
Cellulose is one of the most abundant biomass material in nature extracted from natural fibers. Its hierarchical structure allows different kinds of microfibril cellulosic fillers to be obtained known as cellulose microfibril or microfibrillated cellulose (MFC). MFC is generally prepared by either acid hydrolysis, or…
We conducted reduction reactions of graphene oxide (GO) using three selected reductants. The conductivity and solubility of three kinds of the reduced graphene oxides (RGOs) were examined based on the degree of reduction. When the ethylene glycol (EG) was used as a reductant, the reduction reaction did not sufficientl…
A machine tool must be able to produce high-quality product. But a skilled operator also required. The process of workpiece production begins with planning a logical working steps, such as: specifying the type of machine tool’s process and selecting the materials to be used. The production process is not only related…
The technique of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to investigate the chemical reactivity at the metal/ CuO interfaces. Thin films of the metallic overlayer (0.5 nm, 1.0 nm and 2.0 nm thickness) were deposited on copper oxide substrates at room temperature. In situ characterization of the interfaces has b…
A template free anodic electrodeposition process has been developed to deposit Mn oxide and Mn oxide/ PEDOT rods onto Ni foam substrates for use as a supercapacitor. The deposit morphology has been optimized by varying deposition conditions and by characterization using SEM imaging. TEM diffraction indicates that the…
The present work reviews current practices in quantitative XRD analysis of anhydrous and hydrated Portland cement. While Part 1 of this two-part work reviews the conventional internal standard method and the reference intensity ratio (RIR) method, Part 2 reviews the more commonly used computer-based methods, which inc…