Materials Literature
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This report describes work on the successful completion of Milestone M2FT-15OR0310041 (1/30/2015) entitled, Demonstrate braided material with 3.5 g U/kg sorption capacity under seawater testing condition . This effort is part of the Seawater Uranium Recovery Program, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office…
In Tables Here, we provide revised tables, with the corrected coordinates in bold. These corrections do not significantly impact upon the discussion and conclusions presented in the paper.
We demonstrate that compression of Sr2FeOsO6, a double perovskite structure with an ordered crystalline arrangement of iron (3d) and osmium (5d) transition metal ions, allows for continuous and reversible control of magnetic coercivity and saturation magnetization. The effect leverages the tunability of crystal electr…
In dieser Arbeit wird das Stickstoff-Fehlstellenzentrum (NV Zentrum) in Diamant als ein solcher Einzelphotonenemitter untersucht. Durch Benutzung eines hybriden Ansatzes werden hier NV Zentren in Diamantnanopartikeln in photonische Strukturen integriert. Zuerst wird eine aufnehmen-und-ablegen-Nanomanipulationstechnik…
The emergence of metamaterials (MMs) provides new ways to overcome the limitations of modern optics, materials science, and their applications. An important property of negative-index materials (NIMs) is the fact that when light passes from a positive index medium into a negative index medium it undergoes negative ref…
In principle, photonic crystals (PCs) can be fabricated with spatial periodicities in one dimension (1D), two dimensions (2D), or three dimensions (3D). This chapter discusses the fundamentals of PCs, the different fabrication methods, and their applications. An emphasis is placed on PCs which have a large dielectric…
With the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint operator given a relatively trace class perturbation one can associate an integer-valued invariant which admits different descriptions as the singular spectral shift function, total resonance index, and singular $μ$-invariant. In this paper we give a direct proof of the eq…
There are different ways to define what quantum plasmonics is: either the underlying metal is described quantum mechanically, usually in the framework of time-dependent density functional theory, or plasmons are considered as quantum fields. There are two developed areas of quantum plasmonics where phenomena can be fu…
Cellulite is a topographic skin change that results in the unattractive cottage cheese-type dimpling of the skin. It can be located in any part of the body containing subcutaneous adipose tissue, but is most commonly seen on the thighs and buttocks. The four leading hypotheses to explain the physiology of cellulite in…
Light-harvesting materials are of interest for application in the emergent fields of organic electronics and photonics. This chapter focuses on those systems which precise harvesting light for performing their function. In particular, artificial photosynthetic systems and organic photovoltaic (OPV) solar cells, as wel…
The CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) is a structural composite panel formed by wooden slats together with own stickers for structural use, with the layers mounted perpendicular to the previous layer.It is used as the main structural element in single-story buildings with one or more floors for having structural features s…
It was recently shown that conventional phonon-electron interactions induce\ntriplet pairing states in time-reversal invariant 3D Dirac semi - metals\nprovided magnetic impurities or exchange interactions are strong enough?. The\norder parameter in this case is a vector field. Starting from the microscopic\nmodel of t…
Recently, increasing attention has been focused on the employment of transformation and metamaterial for manipulation of various physical fields, which requires complicated configuration and usually limits in single field. Here, for the first time, we propose and experimentally demonstrated bilayer structure to achiev…
This chapter presents a review of recent advancements in metal oxide-based photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting and hydrogen production. The basic principles behind PEC water splitting are straightforward, a photoanode consisting of a semiconductor film on a conductive substrate is submerged in electrolyte solut…
We analyze the effect of electron-phonon coupling on photoemission properties and ultrafast response of doped monolayer MoS2. The analysis is based on combined DFT and many-body (Eliashberg theory) approaches. In particular, we have calculated the electronic and phonon spectra, the electron-phonon coupling and the ele…
Background: We investigated correlations between lung volume collapsibility indices and pulmonary function test (PFT) results and assessed lobar differences in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, using paired inspiratory and expiratory three dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) images.Methods:…
In support of the development of accelerator-driven production of fission product Mo-99 as proposed by SHINE Medical Technologies, a 35 MeV electron linac was used to irradiate depleted-uranium (DU) uranyl sulfate dissolved in pH 1 sulfuric acid at average power densities of 6 kW, 12 kW, and 15 kW. During these irradi…
The NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) is a reactor-laboratory complex providing the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the nation with a world-class facility for the performance of neutron-based research. The heart of this facility is the NIST research reactor (aka NBSR); a heavy water mod…
Noble metal nanoparticles exhibit physicochemical properties that are not exhibited by either individual molecules or bulk metals. Physicochemical, optoelectronic and electromagnetic properties of nanoparticles are due to their large surface area and energy, spatial confinement and reduced imperfections, whereby size,…
Phase selection in deeply undercooled liquids and devitrified glasses during heating involves complex interplay between the barriers to nucleation and the ability for these nuclei to grow. During the devitrification of glassy alloys, complicated metastable structures often precipitate instead of simpler, more stable c…