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Preparation and characterization of a new nano-structural material, Co-Sn LDH

Osama Saber2007-04-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Anionic clays or layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are one of the nano ordered layered materials. The layered double hydroxide well known for its ability to intercalate anionic compounds is prepared conventionally only with divalent and trivalent cations, hi this study, Co-Sn LDH consisting of divalent and tetravalent…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Syntheses and structures of six-coordinate K[GaIII(Cydta)] · 2H2O and K[GaIII(Pdta)] · 3H2O complexes

J. Wang、Guangrui Gao、Zh. H. Zhang 等 7 位作者2007-04-01Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The title complexes, K[Ga III (Cydta)] · 2H 2 O(Cydta = trans -1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid) and K[Ga III (Pdta)] · 3H 2 O (Pdta = propylenediaminetetraacetic acid), were prepared, and their structures were studied by IR spectra, elemental analyses, NMR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Evolution of magnetooptical and transport properties of La1−x Ag x MnO3 films depending on silver concentration

Yu. P. Sukhorukov、Е. А. Ганьшина、N. N. Loshkareva 等 9 位作者2007-04-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Evolution of optical, magnetooptical, and transport properties of La1−x Ag x MnO3/SrTiO3 epitaxial films depending on the silver concentration (x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.25) is studied. The highest values of the Curie temperature (T C ≈ 317 K), magnetoresistance (∼16%), magnetotransmission (∼8%), and transverse Kerr…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Phase evolution during low-temperature synthesis of MgAl2O4

S. V. Gabelkov、Роман Викторович Тарасов、N.S. Poltavtsev 等 10 位作者2007-04-01Inorganic Materials

Fine magnesium aluminate spinel powder has been synthesized at low temperatures (300–500°C) via thermal decomposition of hydroxide mixtures prepared by coprecipitation from nitrate solutions. The precipitates consisted of simple and mixed magnesium and aluminum hydroxides in crystalline and amorphous states. The effec…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Conducting grain boundaries in the high-dielectric-constant ceramic CaCu3Ti4O12

K. Chen、G. L. Li、Feng Gao 等 6 位作者2007-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

To clarify the electrical property of grain boundaries, the fine-grained ceramics CaCu3Ti4O12 have been treated with the hydrofluoric acid to remove the parts of grain boundaries. The dielectric response difference between the etched samples and the pristine ones indicates that the ceramic CaCu3Ti4O12 consists of insu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Memory effect in Sm C* phase of electroclinic liquid crystals

Amit Choudhary、S. Kaur、Gautam Singh 等 6 位作者2007-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Dielectric, textural, and electro-optical investigations have been carried out on a material exhibiting de Vries smectic A phase transition in sample cells of various thicknesses. Thickness independent memory effect has been observed in this special class of ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) known as de Vries elect…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Accurate Force Control and Motion Disturbance Rejection for Shape Memory Alloy Actuators

Yee Harn Teh、Roy Featherstone2007-04-01Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings

This paper presents simulation and experimental results for closed-loop force control of single-wire Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuators. The simulation uses a model derived from the frequency response analysis of SMA. Although the large-scale response has hysteresis and nonlinearities, small-signal frequency response…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration ControlPiezoelectric Actuators and Control

A Practical Method for Building the FE-Based Phase Variable Model of Single Phase Transformers for Dynamic Simulations

Z. Liu、S. Liu、Osama A. Mohammed2007-04-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A finite-element (FE)-based phase variable model of single-phase transformers is developed for fast and accurate dynamic simulation purposes. In the developed model, the winding flux linkages, psi1and psi2are used as the phase variables. Their values are obtained from a series of nonlinear FE computation over the full…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Influence of Oxygen on the Chemical Structure of Plasma Polymer Films Deposited from a Mixture of Tetravinylsilane and Oxygen Gas

Vladimír Čech、J. Studýnka、Filip Janos 等 4 位作者2007-04-01Plasma Processes and Polymers

Tetravinylsilane was used to deposit hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC:H) films with vinyl groups as functional species using an RF (13.56 MHz) pulsed plasma. Oxygen gas was mixed in tetravinylsilane to improve the compatibility of a-SiOC:H thin films with the silicon dioxide component. The oxygen-to-total…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchCopper Interconnects and Reliability

[5‐(p‐alkoxy)phenyl‐10, 15, 20‐tri‐phenyl] porphyrin and their rare earth complex liquid crystalline

Miao Yu、Wen‐yang Zhang、Yong Fan 等 5 位作者2007-04-01Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

Abstract Three series of porphyrin liquid crystalline compounds, [5‐( p ‐alkoxy)phenyl‐10, 15, 20‐tri‐phenyl] porphyrin and their rare earth complexes (Tb (III), Dy (III), Er (III), Yb (III)), with a hexagonal columnar discotic columnar(Col h ) phase have been synthesized. These compounds were characterized by element…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Contribution to relationship between space charge injection and dielectric breakdown of low density polyethylene under a divergent field

David Malec2007-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Low density polyethylene from 0.1 to 1 mm thick samples have been submitted to an increasing divergent field at room temperature until breakdown occurs. The breakdown field has been measured for different voltage waveforms: DC ramp, 50 Hz sine ramp and rectified 50 Hz sine ramp. The observed differences have been attr…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Use of Nitrogen Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for Synthesizing Carbon Nitride

Hidekazu Tabuchi、Masaya Sougawa、Kenichi Takarabe 等 5 位作者2007-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Carbon nitride (CN x ) with a high nitrogen content was synthesized using a nitrogen atmospheric pressure plasma. In this method, a reaction space with a high temperature and a high nitrogen content was generated. Under this condition, it was expected that a dense nitrogen radical reacting with a carbon radical would…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

A Comparative Study of Characteristics of SiOxCyHz, TiOx and SiO-TiO Oxide-Based Biocompatible Coatings

Ram P. Gandhiraman、Stephen Daniels、David Cameron2007-04-01Plasma Processes and Polymers

Silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide films show varying biocompatible characteristics when used as a passive biocompatible coating for an implant. The difference in their behaviour in biological environment is due to many factors like surface energy, surface charge, semi-conducting nature, surface roughness, coefficie…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Hydrothermal Synthesis of V0.13Mo0.87O2.935 Nanowires with Strong Blue Photoluminescence

Hu、Dekun Ma、Liang 等 6 位作者2007-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Hexagonal V 0.13 Mo 0.87 O 2.935 nanowires were hydrothermally synthesized at 220 °C for the first time. X-ray diffraction and field-emission scanning electron microscopy were utilized to characterize the phase and morphology of the nanowires, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron d…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Sol-Gel synthesis of an optical silica glass doped with rare-earth elements

N. N. Khimich、G. M. Berdichevskii、Е. Н. Подденежный 等 8 位作者2007-04-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

An optical quality silica glass doped with Er 3+ , Yb 3+ and Lu 3+ ions is synthesized by the sol-gel method. Virtually unavoidable clusterization of rare-earth elements that occurs upon introduction of lanthanide salts into a sol-gel system and leads to concentration quenching of luminescence of the glass is eliminat…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Holographic Twisted Nematic Gratings Recorded in Azo-Dye-Doped Liquid Crystals with Homogeneous Alignment

Tomoyuki Sasaki、Hiroshi Ono、Nobuhiro Kawatsuki2007-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Twisted nematic gratings, originating from three-dimensional photoalignment of mesogenic molecules, have been recorded in azo-dye-doped liquid crystals by a polarization holographic technique. The three-dimensional distributions of the director were extensively investigated by considering the photoalignment of the azo…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Pore-scale modeling of non-isothermal reaction phenomena in digitally reconstructed porous catalyst

Petr Kočí、František Štĕpánek、M. Kubı́ček 等 4 位作者2007-04-01Molecular Simulation

Meso-scale mathematical model of local reaction and transport processes in a porous, supported heterogeneous catalyst with bimodal pore-size distribution is presented. The model takes into account individual reaction steps on active sites (microkinetics), diffusion of reactants in macro-pores and meso-/micro-pores (mo…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of Tension Compensator on Sirofil Yarn Properties

Wen-Yan Liu、Yan-Ping Yu、Ji‐Huan He 等 4 位作者2007-04-01Textile Research Journal

In this paper, the mechanism of tension compensator (TC) was analyzed. The effect of TC on properties of Sirofil composite yarn, such as the hairiness property and the property of abrasion-resistance, was studied theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical results agreed very well with the experimental data. It…

Textile materials and evaluationsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Extending the applicability of insulator flashover models by regression analysis

S. Venkataraman、R.S. Gorur2007-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

A combination of experiments and regression analysis has been utilized to extend the useful range of models for estimating flashover performance of insulators under contaminated conditions. Experiments were performed on distribution class insulators employing porcelain, silicone rubber and ethylene propylene diene mon…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Mechanism and kinetics of thermal decomposition of uranyl nitrate hexahydrate under the nonisothermal conditions

R. D. Kozlova、V.A. Matyukha、N. V. Dedov2007-04-01Radiochemistry

Thermal decomposition of UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O to U 3 O 8 was studied by thermogravimetric (TG), differential thermogravimetric (DTG), and differential thermal (DTA) analyses in combination with gaschromatographic and chemical methods. The process is described by kinetic data recorded under the non-isothermal conditi…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure