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X-ray diffraction study of isomorphous crystal nonahydrates of aluminum, gallium, and scandium perchlorates

Anna G. Davidian、O. N. Pestova、Галина Л. Старова 等 6 位作者2012-04-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Crystal structures of isomorphous crystal nonahydrates of aluminum, gallium, and scandium perchlorates were determined by the X-ray crystal analysis at room temperature. The estimate of associates present in concentrated solutions was carried out by the method of X-ray diffraction in aqueous solutions of aluminum perc…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Photoinduced etching of thin films of chalcogenide glassy semiconductors

V.A. Dan’ko、И. З. Индутный、V.I. Min'ko 等 6 位作者2012-04-01Semiconductors

Photoinduced enhancement of the solubility of annealed films made of chalcogenide glassy semiconductors (ChGSs) in amine-based selective etchants has been observed. The etching rate increases with the illumination intensity, and its spectral dependence is correlated with absorption in the film at the absorption edge.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

First principles study of the magnetism driven by cation defects in CeO2: the important role of O2p states

Zhansheng Lu、Dongwei Ma、Jing Zhang 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Chinese Physics B

The magnetism driven by cation defects in undoped CeO 2 bulk and thin films is studied by the density functional theory corrected for on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT+ U ) with U = 5 eV for the Ce4f states and U = 7 eV for the O2p states. It is found that the Ce vacancies can induce a magnetic moment of the ∼ 4 μ B /…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fracture Toughness of Alumina Ceramics Determined by Vickers Indentation Technique

Marijana Majić、Lidija Ćurković2012-04-01Materials Testing

Abstract Fracture toughness (K IC ) of high purity cold isostatically pressed alumina ceramic (CIP-Al 2 O 3 ) was determined from the size of cracks induced by Vickers hardness testing at wide range of loads. The observed cracks appeared at following loads: 4.905 N, 9.81 N, 29.43 N and 49.05 N. The studied material ex…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Mathematical and experimental simulation of impact of atomic oxygen of the Earth’s upper atmosphere on nanostructures and polymer composites

Е. Н. Воронина、L. S. Novikov、V. N. Chernik 等 7 位作者2012-04-01Inorganic Materials Applied Research

The article discusses the results of mathematical and experimental simulation of the impact of atomic oxygen of the Earth’s upper atmosphere on carbon and boron nitride nanotubes, graphene, hexagonal boron nitride sheets, and graphene nanoribbons, as well as composites based on polymer matrices with fillers in the for…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsField-Flow Fractionation Techniques

Nuclear physical properties of zirconium alloys E110 and E635 under long-term neutron irradiation in VVER-1000 reactor

D. A. Blokhin、В. М. Чернов、A. I. Blokhin 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Inorganic Materials Applied Research

For zirconium alloys of the type E110 (Zr-Nb) and E635 (Zr-Nb-Sn-Fe), the dynamics of accumulation (variation) of concentrations of alloying elements and impurities, including hydrogen and helium, the behavior of primary radiation damage and radioactivity under irradiation up to 50 years in the neutron spectrum of a V…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Effect of Vinyl Alcohol-Phthalic Anhydride on Properties of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)/Tyre Dust (TD) Composites

A.G. Supri、H. Ismail2012-04-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The effect of vinyl alcohol-phthalic anhydride as a coupling agent on the tensile properties, morphology, and thermal degradation of low density polyethylene/tyre dust (LDPE/TD) composites was studied. LDPE/TD composites with different tyre dust loading and the addition of vinyl alcohol-phthalic anhydride were prepare…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Quantification of surface erosion and microscopic analysis of particle distribution in polymer nanocomposites

M. Anglhuber、J. Kindersberger2012-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

In this paper the authors present two procedures for the analysis of polymer nanocomposites. The first one uses a two dimensional surface profile to quantify the volume of eroded material and the erosion depth caused by surface discharges. The second one introduces the focused ion beam (FIB) as a new way of microscopi…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Acoustic data of cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) and cured liquid silicone rubber (LSR) by means of ultrasonic and low frequency DMTA

Udo Buchholz、Matthias Jaunich、Wolfgang Stark 等 5 位作者2012-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Partial discharges may cause damage to electrical insulation of high voltage equipment. They initiate elastic waves in the insulating material, e.g. in the stress cone of an outdoor termination. Localisation of the origin of such elastic waves can help to predict serious damaging processes in the electrical insulation…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationGeophysical Methods and Applications

Plasma Treatment to Improve Chemical Vapor Deposition-Grown Graphene to Metal Electrode Contact

Taesoo Kwon、Hyosub An、Young‐Soo Seo 等 4 位作者2012-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We show that contact properties of chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene to metal electrode can be improved with Ar plasma treatment before metal electrode deposition. The Ar plasma treatment reduced the baseline signal of the Raman spectrum of graphene without changing main peaks of 2D and G peak and increas…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devices

Microwave Absorbing Properties of Nickel-Zinc Ferrite/Multiwalled Nanotube Thermoplastic Natural Rubber Composites

Lih Jiun Yu、Ahmad Sahrim、Ing Kong 等 4 位作者2012-04-01Advanced materials research

Pre-mixed NiZn ferrite/MWNT, according to the weight ratio 1:1, were incorporated into the thermoplastic natural rubber nanocomposite by melt blending process. The effect of different filler loadings (2-10 wt%) on reflection loss and shielding effectiveness of the obtained composites were studied. It was found that bo…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcretePolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Enhancement of thermal aging performance and oil resistance of acrylic rubber vulcanisates by adding devulcanised ground fluoroelastomer ultrafine powder as functional filler

X X Zhang、H Li、Dong Tian 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Materials Research Innovations

In this study, devulcanised ground fluoroelastomer (FKM) ultrafine powder with the sol fraction of 19·8% and the average particle size of ∼1 μm or less was successfully prepared by solid state mechanochemical milling at ambient temperature. This reclaimed FKM can be used as a low cost but effective functional additive…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electrolytic nickel sulfide in a model electrochemical capacitor

Р. Д. Апостолова、Olga Kolomoyets、Yu. A. Tkachenko 等 4 位作者2012-04-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Operation of an electrode made of electrolytic nickel sulfide in a prototype electrochemical capacitor with potassium hydroxide solutions of various concentrations was studied by cyclic voltammetry.

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

A New Approach for the Preparation of Bleached Shellac for Pharmaceutical Application: Solid Method

Suthep Saengsod、Sontaya Limmatvapirat、Manee Luangtana‐anan2012-04-01Advanced materials research

With increased awareness about the environment, raw materials from petroleum based synthetics and the "green" quotient of consumer products have developed, shellac or shellac modified resins have gained importance due to their unique nontoxic and hypoallergenic properties. Shellac is water soluble, biologically degrad…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

2,5-Disubstituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives as Effective Inhibitors for the Corrosion of Mild Steel In 2M H3PO4 Solution

Mohammed Benabdellah、Belkheir Hammouti、A. Warthan 等 7 位作者2012-04-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The influence of three oxadiazole derivatives on the corrosion inhibition of steel in 2M H3PO4 solution is studied using weight-loss and electrochemical polarisation measurements. The results show that 2,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (P4) is the best inhibitor and its inhibition efficiency increases with the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Well-defined nanofiberous polystyrene nanocomposites with twofold chains by ATRP

Hossein Roghani‐Mamaqani、Vahid Haddadi‐Asl、Mohammad Najafi 等 4 位作者2012-04-01Polymer Science Series B

Polystyrene nanocomposites, being a combination of nanoclay-attached and free polystyrene chains were prepared using in situ atom transfer radical polymerization. Subsequently, they were electrospun to form fibers with diameter varying from 450–700 nm according to scanning electron microscopy data; in addition, the tr…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Thermodynamic Stabilization of Grain Size in Nanocrystalline Metals

Carl C. Koch、Ron O. Scattergood、Brian K. VanLeeuwen 等 4 位作者2012-04-01Materials science forum

This paper describes the stabilization of nanocrystalline grain sizes in Pd and Fe by the addition of Zr solute atoms. The grain size as a function of annealing temperature was measured by both x-ray diffraction (XRD) line broadening analysis and microscopy methods. The latter methods showed that the XRD grain size me…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Selection of Soft Magnetic Core Materials Used on an LVDT Prototype

Ricardo Yáñez-Valdez、Rodrigo Alva-Gallegos、Alberto Caballero‐Ruiz 等 4 位作者2012-04-01Journal of Applied Research and Technology

Traditionally, the use of ferrite as a core of the linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) is suggested in its designs. Nevertheless, problems related to its brittleness and low tensile strength may be considered as important drawbacks for its use as a core material, especially when its geometry is likely to b…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors TechniquesInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Experimental Study on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Amphibolites, Sericite-quartz Schist and Sandstone under Impact Loadings

Junzhong Liu、Xu Jinyu、Xiaocong Lv 等 5 位作者2012-04-01International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation

Abstract In order to investigate rock dynamic mechanical properties of amphibolites, sericite-quartz schist and sandstone under the different strain rates varying from 30 s -1 to 150 s -1 , the specimens were subjected to axial impact at different projectile speeds by using the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) of 1…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorTraumatic Ocular and Foreign Body InjuriesGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

Fabrication and Photoluminescence of Hierarchical SiC Nanowires

Jianjun Chen、Qiang Shi、Lipeng Xin 等 5 位作者2012-04-01Current Nanoscience

Hierarchical single-crystalline β-SiC nanowires were synthesized by simply heating carbonaceous silica xerogel. A fairly high density of stacking faults was observed perpendicular to [111] growth direction of the hierarchical nanowires. A possible vapor-solid growth mechanism for the hierarchical nanowires wa…

ZnO doping and propertiesSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications