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General Formulations for Predicting Longevity of Submerged Superhydrophobic Surfaces Composed of Pores or Posts

Ahmed A. Hemeda、H. Vahedi Tafreshi2014-08-10Langmuir

Superhydrophobicity can arise from the ability of a submerged rough hydrophobic surface to trap air in its surface pores, and thereby reduce the contact area between the water and the frictional solid walls. A submerged surface can only remain superhydrophobic (SHP) as long as it retains the air in its pores. SHP surf…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsAerogels and thermal insulation

In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a novel collagen/cellulose nanocrystals scaffold for achieving the sustained release of basic fibroblast growth factor

Weichang Li、Yong Lan、Rui Guo 等 6 位作者2014-08-10Journal of Biomaterials Applications

Tissue-engineered dermis is thought to be the best treatment for skin defects; however, slow vascularization of these biomaterial scaffolds limits their clinical application. Exogenous administration of angiogenic growth factors is highly desirable for tissue regeneration. In this study, biodegradable gelatin microsph…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Surface-Plasmon-Polariton (SPP)-Like Acoustic Surface Waves on Elastic Metamaterials

Ke Deng、Zhaojian He、Yiqun Ding 等 5 位作者2014-08-10arXiv

We investigate the dispersion properties of the acoustic surface waves on surface of elastic metamaterials. With an analytical approach, we show that unconventional acoustic surface waves, with dispersion behaviors very similar to the electromagnetic surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on metal surfaces, can exist on th…

Materials Sciencephysics.class-ph

Global empirical potentials from purely rotational measurements

Nikesh S. Dattani、Lindsay N. Zack、Ming Sun 等 6 位作者2014-08-10arXiv

The recent advent of chirped-pulse FTMW technology has created a plethora of pure rotational spectra for molecules for which no vibrational information is known. The growing number of such spectra demands a way to build empirical potential energy surfaces for molecules, without relying on any vibrational measurements.…

Materials Sciencephysics.atm-clusChemical Physics

Characterisation of precipitates formed in high-pressure torsion treated Mg-3.4at.%Zn alloy

Brian R. Pauw、Julian M. Rosalie、Fanqiang Meng 等 6 位作者2014-08-10arXiv

Microstructural analysis of a Mg-Zn alloy deformed at room temperature by high-pressure torsion (HPT) indicates that fine-scale precipitation occurs even without post-deformation heat treatment. Small-angle X-ray scattering detects precipitates with radii between 2.5-20 nm after one rotation, with little increase in p…

Materials Science

Reduction-Sensitive Dual Functional Nanomicelles for Improved Delivery of Paclitaxel

Xiaolan Zhang、Ke Liu、Yixian Huang 等 7 位作者2014-08-09Bioconjugate Chemistry

We have developed a dual-functional nanocarrier composed of a hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) and a hydrophobic farnesylthiosalicylate (FTS, a nontoxic Ras antagonist), which is effective in delivery of hydrophobic anticancer drug, paclitaxel (PTX). To facilitate the retention of the therapeutic activity of the…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Luminescence, Patterned Metallic Regions, and Photon-Mediated Electronic Changes in Single-Sided Fluorinated Graphene Sheets

Andrew L. Walter、Hasan Şahin、Ki‐Joon Jeon 等 17 位作者2014-08-09ACS Nano

Single-sided fluorination has been predicted to open an electronic band gap in graphene and to exhibit unique electronic and magnetic properties; however, this has not been substantiated by experimental reports. Our comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of this material on a SiC(0001) substrate shows that s…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Thin Films of Homopolymers and Cylinder-Forming Diblock Copolymers under Shear

Arash Nikoubashman、Raleigh L. Davis、Brian T. Michal 等 6 位作者2014-08-09ACS Nano

We study thin films of homopolymers (PS) and monolayers of cylinder-forming diblock copolymers (PS–PHMA) under shear. To this end, we employed both experiments and computer simulations that correctly take into account hydrodynamic interactions and chain entanglements. Excellent quantitative agreement for static as wel…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Universal Surface-Enhanced Raman Tags: Individual Nanorods for Measurements from the Visible to the Infrared (514–1064 nm)

Alison McLintock、Carlota A. Cunha-Matos、Michele Zagnoni 等 5 位作者2014-08-09ACS Nano

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a promising imaging modality for use in a variety of multiplexed tracking and sensing applications in biological environments. However, the uniform production of SERS nanoparticle tags with high yield and brightness still remains a significant challenge. Here, we describe an…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Synthesis and properties of single domain sphere-shaped barium hexa-ferrite nano powders via an ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation route

Junliang Liu、Ping Liu、Xingkai Zhang 等 6 位作者2014-08-09Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

To synthesize high quality barium hexa-ferrite nano powders, an ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation method has been used and the influences of the ultrasonic technique on the particle morphologies and magnetic properties of the synthesized barium hexa-ferrite nano powders have been investigated. The results indicated…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Electroabsorption by 0D, 1D, and 2D Nanocrystals: A Comparative Study of CdSe Colloidal Quantum Dots, Nanorods, and Nanoplatelets

Alexander W. Achtstein、Anatol Prudnikau、M. V. Ermolenko 等 11 位作者2014-08-09ACS Nano

This work presents a comprehensive study of electroabsorption in CdSe colloidal quantum dots, nanorods, and nanoplatelets. We experimentally demonstrate that the exposure of the nanoplatelets to a dc electric field leads to strong broadening of their lowest-energy heavy-hole absorption band and drastically reduces the…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Evaluation of Zr–Alumina in Production of Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ethers from Methanol and Formaldehyde: Performance Tests and Kinetic Investigations

Jianqiang Zhang、Dingye Fang、Dianhua Liu2014-08-09Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE n ) converted from methanol and formaldehyde were investigated with alumina supported ZrO 2 catalyst in a stainless steel tube fixed-bed reactor within the temperature range from 333 to 433 K and the pressure range from 0.1 to 2.5 MPa. First, results from catalytic performance te…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Layered double hydroxide nanocomposite for drug delivery systems; bio-distribution, toxicity and drug activity enhancement

Aminu Umar Kura、Mohd Zobir Hussein、Sharida Fakurazi 等 4 位作者2014-08-09Chemistry Central Journal

The production of layered double hydroxide(LDH) nanocomposite as an alternative drug delivery system against various ailments is on the increase. Their toxicity potential is usually dose and time dependent with particle sizes, shapes and surface charge playing some role both in the in vitro and in vivo studies. The re…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Interpretation of van der Waals density functionals

Per Hyldgaard、Kristian Berland、Elsebeth Schröder2014-08-09arXiv

The nonlocal correlation energy in the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004); Phys. Rev. B 76, 125112 (2007); Phys. Rev. B 89, 035412 (2014)] can be interpreted in terms of a coupling of zero-point energies of characteristic modes of semilocal exchange-correlation (xc) ho…

Materials ScienceChemical Physics

3-D microstructural model of freckle formation validated using in situ experiments

Shyamprasad Karagadde、Lang Yuan、N. Shevchenko 等 5 位作者2014-08-09Acta Materialia

A 3-D model of freckle (solute channel) formation at a microstructural level was coupled with in situ X-ray radiography to investigate the mechanisms of freckle initiation and growth. The model predictions for solute partitioning, diffusion and convection were validated via in situ X-ray radiographic measurements in G…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Comparison of optimal performance at 300keV of three direct electron detectors for use in low dose electron microscopy

Greg McMullan、A.R. Faruqi、Daniel K. Clare 等 4 位作者2014-08-09OpenAlex

Low dose electron imaging applications such as electron cryo-microscopy are now benefitting from the improved performance and flexibility of recently introduced electron imaging detectors in which electrons are directly incident on backthinned CMOS sensors. There are currently three commercially available detectors of…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Role of Metal Contacts in High-Performance Phototransistors Based on WSe2 Monolayers

Wenjing Zhang、Ming‐Hui Chiu、Chang‐Hsiao Chen 等 6 位作者2014-08-09OpenAlex

Phototransistors based on monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) have high photosensitivity due to their direct band gap transition. However, there is a lack of understanding of the effect of metal contacts on the performance of atomically thin TMD phototransistors. Here, we fabricate phototransistors based…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Hyperbranched polyamides of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid

Anna Ryczek、Małgorzata Walczak、Henryk Galina2014-08-08Polimery

Low-temperature polycondensation of 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid (DABA) was carried out with the aid of N,N-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) as carboxyl group activators. Reaction conditions were selected to obtain oligomeric hyperbranched polyamides. The polycondensation was found to proceed according to the simple model of…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Microstructure and properties of ultrafine grained structure of Cu-Zn-Si alloy fabricated by heavy cold rolling

Hiromi Miura、T. Kobayashi、Masakazu Kobayashi2014-08-08IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Cu-18.2Zn-1.5Si-0.25Fe (mass%) alloy was heavily cold rolled. Ultrafine grained (UFGed) structure, containing a mixture of lamellar and mechanical twins, was easily and homogeneously formed. The average grain size was approximately 100 nm. The as-rolled sample showed quite high ultimate tensile strength (UTS) over 1 G…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Determination of the single crystal Ge Young’s modulus between room temperature and melting temperature using the impulse excitation technique

Akhilesh Kumar Swarnakar、Omer Van der Biest、Jan Van Humbeeck 等 4 位作者2014-08-08Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract In the present study, the vibrational properties of single crystal Ge samples are studied between room and melt‐ing temperature using the impulse excitation technique (IET). From the IET measurements, the temperature dependent Young's moduli Eijk of single crystal Ge are extracted in the (100), (110) and (111…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces