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3‐Hydroxypyridin‐2‐one Complexes of Near‐Infrared (NIR) Emitting Lanthanides: Sensitization of Holmium(III) and Praseodymium(III) in Aqueous Solution

Evan G. Moore、G. Szigethy、Jide Xu 等 6 位作者2008-10-29Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Ho ho ho! Characteristic visible and near-infrared (NIR) emission bands of the PrIII and HoIII complexes of the tetradentate 1-methyl-3-hydroxypyridin-2-one chromophore are observed in aqueous solution. The HoIII complex has been structurally characterized and, for the first time for a HoIII complex, the kinetics of t…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection

Magnetostructural Relationship in the Spin-Crossover Complex t-{Fe(abpt)2[N(CN)2]2}: Polymorphism and Disorder Phenomenon

Chou‐Fu Sheu、Sébastien Pillet、Yen-Chen Lin 等 7 位作者2008-10-29Inorganic Chemistry

t-{Fe(abpt)(2)[N(CN)(2)](2)} [abpt = 4-amino-3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole] is an intriguing spin-crossover system that crystallizes in two polymorphs. Polymorph A is paramagnetic; its crystal structure consists of a single molecule located at the center of inversion symmetry. Polymorph B, on the other hand, ex…

Electron Spin Resonance StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Preparation and Characterization of Highly Fluorescent, Glutathione-coated Near Infrared Quantum Dots for in Vivo Fluorescence Imaging

Takashi Jin、Fumihiko Fujii、Yutaka Komai 等 6 位作者2008-10-29International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Fluorescent probes that emit in the near-infrared (NIR, 700-1,300 nm) region are suitable as optical contrast agents for in vivo fluorescence imaging because of low scattering and absorption of the NIR light in tissues. Recently, NIR quantum dots (QDs) have become a new class of fluorescent materials that can be used…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Strong Polarization Dependence of Double-Resonant Raman Intensities in Graphene

Duhee Yoon、Hyerim Moon、Young‐Woo Son 等 8 位作者2008-10-29Nano Letters

Spatially resolved and polarized micro-Raman spectroscopy on microcrystalline graphene shows strong polarization dependences of double-resonance Raman intensities. The Raman intensity of the double-resonant 2D band is maximum when the excitation and detection polarizations are parallel and minimum when they are orthog…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGraphene research and applications

Sustainable and Facile Route to Nearly Monodisperse Spherical Aggregates of CeO2 Nanocrystals with Ionic Liquids and Their Catalytic Activities for CO Oxidation

Zhenxing Li、Lele Li、Quan Yuan 等 8 位作者2008-10-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This article reports a novel preparation of nearly monodisperse spherical aggregates of CeO 2 nanocrystals by using ionic liquid (1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, C 16 MimBr) as both template and solvent. The products were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmis…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

On the mechanical stability of polymeric microcontainers functionalized with nanoparticles

Matthieu F. Bédard、Almudena Muñoz‐Javier、Renate Mueller 等 8 位作者2008-10-29Soft Matter

We present key factors that influence the mechanical stability of polyelectrolyte/nanoparticle composite microcontainers and their encapsulation behavior by thermal shrinkage. Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC), poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) microshells and citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles are used.…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Microstructures of a Cylinder-Forming Diblock Copolymer under Spherical Confinement

Peng Chen、Haojun Liang、An‐Chang Shi2008-10-29Macromolecules

Self-assembly of cylinder-forming diblock copolymers under spherical confinement is studied using real-space self-consistent field theory calculations (SCFT). Various microstructures are found at different confinement dimensions and surface fields. Most of these microstructures are center-symmetric and they could not…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyTheoretical and Computational Physics

Coarse grained Density Functional theory of order-disorder phase transitions in metallic alloys

Ezio Bruno、Francesco Mammano、Beniamino Ginatempo2008-10-29arXiv

The technological performances of metallic compounds are largely influenced by atomic ordering. Although there is a general consensus that successful theories of metallic systems should account for the quantum nature of the electronic glue, existing non-perturbative high-temperature treatments are based on effective c…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

Structural properties of Pb3Mn7O15 determined from high-resolution synchrotron powder diffraction

J. C. E. Rasch、D. V. Sheptyakov、J. Schefer 等 12 位作者2008-10-29arXiv

We report on the crystallographic structure of the layered compound Pb3Mn7O15. Previous analysis based on laboratory X-ray data at room temperature gave contradictory results in terms of the description of the unit cell. Motivated by recent magnetic bulk measurements of this system, we re-investigated the chemical str…

Materials Science

Accessing nanomechanical resonators via a fast microwave circuit

Mika A. Sillanpaa、Jayanta Sarkar、Jaakko Sulkko 等 5 位作者2008-10-29arXiv

The measurement of micron-sized mechanical resonators by electrical techniques is difficult, because of the combination of a high frequency and a small mechanical displacement which together suppress the electromechanical coupling. The only electromagnetic technique proven up to the range of several hundred MHz requir…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Distribution of Multiexciton Generation Rates in CdSe and InAs Nanocrystals

Eran Rabani、Roi Baer2008-10-29Nano Letters

The distribution of rates of multiexciton generation following photon absorption is calculated for semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs). The rates of biexciton generation are calculated using Fermi's golden rule with all relevant Coulomb matrix elements, taking into account proper selection rules within a screened semiemp…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices

Highly Luminescent BODIPY-Based Organoboron Polymer Exhibiting Supramolecular Self-Assemble Structure

Atsushi Nagai、Junpei Miyake、Kenta Kokado 等 5 位作者2008-10-29Journal of the American Chemical Society

A novel class of rod-coil type-organoboron polymers with p-phenylene-ethynylene as the rod segment and long alkyl chain (decyl group) as coil segment has been prepared from a Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling reaction of a BODIPY-based monomer having bis-iodophenyl and decyl groups with diyne monomers, 1,4-diethynylbenzen…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A local-density approximation for the exchange energy functional for excited states : the band gap problem

Moshiour Rahaman、Shreemoyee Ganguly、Prasanjit Samal 等 6 位作者2008-10-29arXiv

We present excited states density functional theory (DFT) to calculate band gap for semiconductors and insulators. For the excited states exchange-correlation functional, we use a simple local density approximation (LDA) like functional and it gives the result which is very closed to experimental results. The linear m…

Materials Science

X-ray study of structural domains in the near-surface region ofSrTiO3substrates withY0.6Pr0.4Ba2Cu3O7/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3superlattices grown on top

J. Hoppler、Jochen Stahn、H. Bouyanfif 等 9 位作者2008-10-29Physical Review B

We investigated with synchrotron x-ray diffraction and reflectometry the formation of structural domains in the near-surface region of single crystalline ${\text{SrTiO}}_{3}$ (001) substrates with ${\text{Y}}_{0.6}{\text{Pr}}_{0.4}{\text{Ba}}_{2}{\text{Cu}}_{3}{\text{O}}_{7}/{\text{La}}_{2/3}{\text{Ca}}_{1/3}{\text{Mn…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Electrospinning of Polyvinylidene Difluoride with Carbon Nanotubes: Synergistic Effects of Extensional Force and Interfacial Interaction on Crystalline Structures

Shu Huang、Wu Aik Yee、Wuiwui Chauhari Tjiu 等 9 位作者2008-10-29Langmuir

Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) solutions containing a very low concentration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) of similar surface chemistry, respectively, were electrospun, and the nanofibers formed were collected using a modified rotating disk collector. The polymo…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Polarization splitter and polarization rotator designs based on transformation optics

Do‐Hoon Kwon、Douglas H. Werner2008-10-29Optics Express

The transformation optics technique is employed in this paper to design two optical devices - a two-dimensional polarization splitter and a three-dimensional polarization rotator for propagating beams. The polarization splitter translates the TM- and the TE-polarized components of an incident beam in opposite directio…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

The thermal effect on vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes using nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory

Abdelnour Benzair、Abdelouahed Tounsi、Abderrahmane Besseghier 等 6 位作者2008-10-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

This paper is concerned with the use of the nonlocal Timoshenko beam model for free vibration analysis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) including the thermal effect. Unlike the Euler beam model, the Timoshenko beam model allows for the effects of transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia. These effects b…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Monodisperse Noble-Metal Nanoparticles and Their Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Properties

Chengmin Shen、Hui Chao、Tianzhong Yang 等 9 位作者2008-10-29Chemistry of Materials

Monodisperse Au, Ag, and Au 3 Pd nanoparticles (NPs) with narrow size distribution are prepared by direct reaction of the related metal salt with oleylamine in toluene. Oleylamine serves as both a reducing agent and a surfactant in the synthesis. The sizes and shape of these NPs are tuned by reaction temperatures. The…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Asymmetrically Doped Polyacetylene

Heron Caldas2008-10-29arXiv

Doped one-dimensional (1D) conjugated polymers, such as polyacetylene, have a conductivity of some metals, like copper. We show that when this polymer is asymmetrically doped, unexpected properties are revealed, when compared to the behavior of the symmetrically standard doped systems (SDS). Depending on the level of…

Materials Sciencenucl-thhep-thStrongly Correlated Electrons

Density-functional description of superconducting and magnetic proximity effects across a tunneling barrier

Jorge Quintanilla、Klaus Capelle、Luiz N. Oliveira2008-10-29arXiv

A density-functional formalism for superconductivity {\em and} magnetism is presented. The resulting relations unify previously derived Kohn-Sham equations for superconductors and for non-collinear magnetism. The formalism, which discriminates Cooper pair singlets from triplets, is applied to two quantum liquids coupl…

SuperconductivityMaterials Science