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Influence of Coil Power on the Etching Characteristics in a High Density Plasma Etcher

Arturo A. Ayón、Rebecca A. Braff、Robert Bayt 等 5 位作者1999-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We present the effects of applied coil power on silicon etching in a high density inductively coupled plasma etcher in both the isotropic and anisotropic regimes. The experimentally obtained response surfaces were generated while changing four etching variables for the isotropic case and eight etching variables for th…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

BOND VALENCE SUM ANALYSIS (BVS) OF METAL LIGAND BOND LENGTHS IN SOME Zn(II), Cd(II) DITHIOCARBAMATE COMPLEXES AND THEIR ADDUCTS

S. Thirumaran、K. Ramalingam、G. Bocelli 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Main Group Metal Chemistry

Article BOND VALENCE SUM ANALYSIS (BVS) OF METAL LIGAND BOND LENGTHS IN SOME Zn(II), Cd(II) DITHIOCARBAMATE COMPLEXES AND THEIR ADDUCTS was published on July 1, 1999 in the journal Main Group Metal Chemistry (volume 22, issue 7).

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Optical Constants in the Subgap Region and Vibrational Behaviour by Far-Infrared Spectroscopy of Wedge-Shaped Obliquely-Deposited Amorphous GeS2Films

E. Márquez、A.M. Bernal-Oliva、J.M. González-Leal 等 6 位作者1999-07-01Physica Scripta

Optical Constants in the Subgap Region and Vibrational Behaviour by Far-Infrared Spectroscopy of Wedge-Shaped Obliquely-Deposited Amorphous GeS2 Films, E Márquez, A M Bernal-Oliva, J M González-Leal, R Prieto-Alcón, J V Navarro, D Minkov

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Synthesis of Poly(3-hexylthiophene) by Using the VO(acac)2-FeCl3-O2 Catalytic System

Shuyan Yu、Teruaki Hayakawa、Mitsuru Ueda1999-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) was prepared by the oxidation coupling polymerization of 3-hexylthiophene (3HT) with molecular oxygen as an oxidant in the presence of vanadyl acetylacetonate (IV) (VO(acac)2) and ferric chloride (FeCl3). The polymerization at a molar ratio of VO(acac)2 / FeCl3 / 3HT = 1 / 2 / 5…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Processing and properties of high‐temperature creep‐resistant PVC plastisols

Horng‐Jer Tai1999-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effect of the use of an unsaturated reactive plasticizer trimethylopropane trimethacrylate, TMPTMA, on the structure and the creep behavior of poly(vinyl chloride), PVC, plastisols has been investigated as part of a program to develop a high‐temperature creep‐resistant liner material. The crosslinking rea…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

A Novel Ultraviolet Irradiation Photoreduction Technique for the Preparation of Single-Crystal Ag Nanorods and Ag Dendrites

Yong Zhou、Shu‐Hong Yu、Cui Y. Wang 等 6 位作者1999-07-01Advanced Materials

Single crystal Ag nanorods and elegant highly ordered dendriticsupramolecular nanostructures (see Figure) of Ag nanoparticles have been prepared via a novel ultraviolet photoreduction technique at room temperature using poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) as protection agent. The concentration of both the PVA and AgNO3 play a si…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Environmental stress responses in Lactococcus lactis

Jan-Willem Sanders1999-07-01FEMS Microbiology Reviews

Bacteria can encounter a variety of physical conditions during their life. Bacterial cells are able to survive these (often adverse) conditions by the induction of specific or general protection mechanisms. The lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis is widely used for the production of cheese. Before and during this…

Probiotics and Fermented FoodsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial Metabolism and Applications

Structural and residual stress analysis by X-ray diffraction on polymeric materials and composites

V. Hauk1999-07-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

An overview of the state of the art will be given. The tested, with crystalline powder filled amorphous and semiccystalline, also fiber reinforced polymeric materials are listed. Hints to the measurement technique, especially the X-ray analysis, will be mentioned. Examples of residual stresses in injection molded plat…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Mixed connectivity composite material characterization for electroactive sensors

M. P. Wenger、D.K. Das-Gupta1999-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Electroactive composites consisting of a ferroelectric ceramic in a polymer matrix have gained much interest as compliant electromechanical or pyroelectric sensors. Of the various theoretical models developed to understand the dielectric and electroactive properties of composites, the majority are based on a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchDielectric materials and actuators

Structural magnetic and electrical properties of La0.6Ba4−xSrxMnO3perovskite

N. Abdelmoula、E. Dhahri、K. Guidara 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Phase Transitions

We have studied the structure and magnetic transition with respect to the average size of the A site cations (rA) in the solid solution La0.6Ba4−xSrxMnO3. In this solution, the ratio Mn3+/Mn4+ is fixed a t 1.5. X-ray diffraction patterns show a phase transition from cubic to rhombohedra1 for 0.1≤x≤0.15. The variation…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by AC Arc Discharge

Masato Ohkohchi1999-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We evaporated carbon bilateral rods containing different catalytic metals by AC arc discharge in He gas. No carbonaceous deposit was formed on either of the two electrodes, which meant that all of the evaporated carbon became soot in which single-walled nanotubes existed. It was clarified that the method is superior f…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Experimental Investigation of Compression Molding of Glass/PP-PP Foam Core Sandwich Components

Malin Åkermo、B. Tomas Åström1999-07-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Compression molding of sandwich components made from a novel material combination, glass/polypropylene faces and expanded polypropylene foam core, has been experimentally investigated. The aim of the study was to determine the processing window for this material concept in terms of shear, transverse tensile and flexur…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Investigation of the flashover of a FRP hot stick while in use for live line work at 500 kV

W. McDermid、J.C. Bromley、D.J. Dodds 等 4 位作者1999-07-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

In October 1997 Manitoba Hydro experienced the flashover of a FRP hot stick during live line work at 500 kV AC. The paper describes the live line work which was being done, the weather and the condition of the hot stick. A series of tests were made to investigate factors which may have contributed to the flashover. Th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Synthesis and Optical Resolution of Novel Chiral Silanols

Atsunori Mori、Fumihiko Toriyama、Hiroshi Kajiro 等 6 位作者1999-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Silanols bearing an asymmetric center on silicon, methyl(2-phenylethenyl)(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silanol and methyl(phenyl)(vinyl)silanol are synthesized by alkylative cleavages of cyclic siloxanes with an organolithium. Optical resolution of their enantiomers is performed by HPLC with a chiral stationary phas…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Use and minimization of water in leather tanning processes

Olcay Tünay、Işık Kabdaşlı、Derin Orhon 等 4 位作者1999-07-01Water Science & Technology

Minimization of water use and reuse applications within industry has recently gained importance within the context of water conservation efforts. The leather tanning industry is one of the subject industries due to large amount of water to be disposed of together with a high pollution load. The leather tanning industr…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Effects of palm oil fatty acid on curing characteristics, reversion and fatigue life of various natural rubber compounds

H. Ismail、Hazleen Anuar、Yasunori Tsukahara1999-07-01Polymer International

The effects of palm oil fatty acid concentration (0, 1, 3, 5, 7 phr) and epoxidation on curing characteristics, reversion and fatigue life of carbon black filled natural rubber compounds have been studied. Three different types of natural rubber, SMR L, ENR 25 and ENR 50 having 0, 25 and 50 mol% of epoxidation and con…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

In Situ High‐Resolution Photoelectrochemical Imaging of Precursor Sites for Pitting in Polycrystalline Titanium

L. F. Garfias‐Mesias、W. H. Smyrl1999-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Photoelectrochemical microscopy (PEM) was used to locate pitting precursor sites on polycrystalline titanium immersed in sulfuric acid and in ferrocyanide solutions. PEM imaging was done with both a conventional method and a new shear‐force feedback method. The resolution of the PEM images obtained are highly dependen…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Synthesis of phenanthro[a] phenazine derivatives: a novel ring structure forming discotic liquid crystals

Sandeep Kumar、M. Manickam1999-07-01Liquid Crystals

Phenanthro[a] phenazine, a new heterocyclic ring structure of both biological and physical interest, has been prepared by coupling 1,2-phenylenediamine with triphenylene-1,2-diquinone derivatives in high yields. 2,3,6,7,10-Penta-alkoxyphenanthro[a] phenazines are mesogenic over a broad temperature range. These novel u…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

The properties of recycled PVC bottle compounds. 2: Reprocessing stability

John Arnold、B. Maund1999-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Following a study of the mechanical properties of recycled PVC recovered from post‐consumer bottles, this study focuses on the effects of recycled material on processing. In particular, the effects of multiple recycling were studied to investigate any problems that may arise due to the repeated incorporation…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVC

Flax and cotton fiber reinforced biodegradable polyester amide composites, 1. Manufacture of composites and characterization of their mechanical properties

L. Jiang、G. Hinrichsen1999-07-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Biodegradable composites consisting of flax (FF) and cotton (CT) fiber mats and poly(ester amide) (PEA) films were hot pressed using the film stacking process. The process parameters press temperature, pressure, press time in the tool, and drying conditions of fiber and matrix were optimized with regard to the mechani…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites