Materials Literature
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Abstract Cryosols from Maritime Antarctica have been less studied than soils from continental areas of Antarctica. In this work X-ray diffraction, difference X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetry, transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy and selective chemical dissol…
We investigate the effect of surface energy and chain architecture on the orientation of microdomains in relatively thick films (600−800 nm) of lamellar and cylindrical block copolymers of poly(cyclohexylethylene) (C) and poly(ethylene) (E). The E block has 26 ethyl branches per 1000 backbone carbon atoms. Melt surfac…
Abstract Summary: A broad variety of regenerated cellulose fibres was subjected to single fibre tensile tests in order to determine the modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, and failure strain. The results were compared to glass fibres and flax fibres, which are considered the most important technical and natural f…
The bifunctional conjugated organoboranes Ar2B-bt-BAr2, which contain 2,2'-bithiophene (bt) linkers and different aryl substituents on boron (3: Ar = p-tBuC6H4; 4: Ar = C6F5; 5: Ar = C6F5, Fc; Fc = ferrocenyl), have been synthesized. The electronic communication between the boron centers and cooperativity effects in t…
The main results of studying the synthesis, growth mechanisms, and optical properties of gold nanorods published in the last 5–8 years are briefly reviewed. Hydrosols of gold nanorods with variable axial ratios are synthesized in the micellar solution of ionic surfactants by sead-mediated growth procedure using the st…
In this review, current activities in the development of active biomaterials related to bio‐interfacial design as well as novel concepts for smart polymer systems are highlighted. For instance, advanced biomedical coatings, including vapor‐based polymer coatings for the controlled attachment of biomolecules, and tempe…
Silk fibroin is an important polymer for scaffold designs, forming biocompatible and mechanically robust biomaterials for bone, cartilage, and ligament tissue engineering. In the present work, 3D biomaterial matrices were fabricated from silk fibroin with controlled pore diameter and pore interconnectivity, and utiliz…
This paper presents some copper(II) complexes of salen analogues in which the two salicylaldehyde moieties carry different (electron donor, D, and acceptor, A) substituents in position 5, producing a push-pull charge asymmetry. The X-ray structures of some compounds show the presence of pairs of stacked molecules with…
An ultra-thin phase-change bridge (PCB) memory cell, implemented with doped GeSb, is shown with2) through ultra-thin (3nm) films; the doped GeSb phase-change material offers the potential for both fast crystallization and good data retention
The aim of this study was to develop micelle-forming poly(ethylene oxide)- block -poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEO- b -PCL)-based block copolymers bearing functional side groups on the PCL block. Substituted monomer, i.e, α-benzyl carboxylate-ε-caprolactone, was synthesized by anionic activation of ε-caprolactone and further…
We use time-resolved dynamic light scattering to investigate the slow dynamics of a colloidal gel. The final decay of the average intensity autocorrelation function is well described by g 2 ( q ,τ) − 1 ∼ exp [ − (τ/τ f ) p ], with τ f ∼ q −1 and p decreasing from 1.5 to 1 with increasing q . We show that the dynamics…
A porous hybrid inorganic/organic material, NaNi3(OH)(SIP)2 [SIP = 5-sulfoisophthalate][1], is shown to strongly bind molecular hydrogen at coordinatively unsaturated metal sites. A combination of H2 sorption isotherms, temperature programmed desorption, and inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy show the existence…
One of the primary shortcomings of adobe, a dried mudblock stabilized with sisal hemp and cement widely used across all of Latin America, is its dimensional instability when exposed to water or aggressive environments. The present paper evaluates the electrochemical performance of reinforced adobe block after 1,000 da…
Double-torsion tests were carried out on a commercial ceramic floor tile to verify whether this test is suitable for determining the R-curve of ceramics. The instantaneous crack length was obtained by means of compliance calibration, and it was found that the experimental compliance underestimates the real crack lengt…
An analysis of the stone walls in Gothic cathedrals revealed that Medieval master builders varied mortar joint thicknesses from one structural member to another. This fact, which has gone largely unnoticed to date, has a considerable impact on the structural behavior of cathedrals,due to its direct effect on two funda…