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Development and testing of an intelligent hybrid polymeric composite beam embedded with Ni-Ti shape memory alloy with crack growth retarding ability

Wei Mu、Naser M.A.2012-10-04Scientific Research and Essays

Hybrid Polymeric Composites (HPC) structural materials pose a challenge of developing microcracks and delaminations under impact and dynamic loads. This paper presents the development and testing of an Intelligent Hybrid Polymeric Composite (IHPC) beam embedded with Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) with crack growth ret…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTopology Optimization in Engineering

Fracture Strength ofAlLiB14

Liwen F. Wan、Scott P. Beckman2012-10-04Physical Review Letters

The orthorhombic boride crystal family XYB14, where X and Y are metal atoms, plays a critical role in a unique class of superhard compounds, yet there have been no studies aimed at understanding the origin of the mechanical strength of this compound. We present here the results from a comprehensive investigation into…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Interlayer Charge Disproportionation in the Layered Organic SuperconductorκH−(DMEDO−TSeF)2[Au(CN)4](THF)with Polar Dielectric Insulating Layers

Tadashi Kawamoto、Takehiko Mori、David Graf 等 8 位作者2012-10-04Physical Review Letters

We report the molecular dipole effect on conduction electrons in the title superconductor. The angular-dependent magnetoresistance has a peak for fields nearly parallel to the conducting layer, and the peak width scales as the field component perpendicular to the layer, indicating incoherent interlayer transport. Howe…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

New Non Phyto‐ and Eco‐Toxic Alumina‐Stabilized Silver and Praseodymium Nanoparticles

Agnieszka Jastrzębska、Ewa Karwowska、Agnieszka Tabernacka 等 8 位作者2012-10-04International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

In the present study, we examined how the active aluminum nano‐oxide in the gamma form used as a neutral carrier for the nanoparticles of various metals (as Ag , Pr ) affected their toxic behavior. Our experiments have shown that exposure to metal nanoparticles can be reduced by binding the nanoparticles to alumina na…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of NanoparticlesNanotechnology research and applications

Magnetic properties of two 2D complexes based on 1D chain containing [Fe(bpy)(CN) 4 ] − unit

Xiao‐Jiao Song、Mohd. Muddassir、Ying Chen 等 6 位作者2012-10-04Dalton Transactions

Two heterobimetallic 2-dimensional layer complexes, {[Fe(bpy)(CN)(4)](2)M(4,4'-bipyridine)}·4H(2)O [bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, M = Mn (1), Cu (2)] have been prepared by diffusion and their structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 and 2 are isomorphous, made of neutral bimetallic [Fe(bpy)(CN)(4)](2)M(4,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Application of electrochemical noise analysis to corroding aluminium alloys

M. Curioni、R.A. Cottis、G.E. Thompson2012-10-04Surface and Interface Analysis

On practical aluminium alloys, due to the complex interactions between microstructural features and local pH variations, corrosion initiation is generally observed close to intermetallics, and corrosion propagation requires the presence of a cluster of intermetallics immediately beneath the surface. Electrochemical in…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Variety of mesophases in compounds with an increasing number of lactate units in the chiral chain

Vladimı́ra Novotná、Věra Hamplová、Miroslav Kašpar 等 5 位作者2012-10-04Liquid Crystals

Liquid-crystalline compounds with different numbers of lactate units, n, in the chiral part were synthesised and mesomorphic properties studied. Physical properties were compared with respect to n. In the compound with one lactate unit in the chiral part the TGBA–TGBC–SmC* phase sequence was detected. For two lactate…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Field effect transistors and photodetectors based on nanocrystalline graphene derived from electron beam induced carbonaceous patterns

Narendra Kurra、Venkata Srinu Bhadram、Chandrabhas Narayana 等 4 位作者2012-10-04Nanotechnology

We describe a transfer-free method for the fabrication of nanocrystalline graphene (nc-graphene) on SiO(2) substrates directly from patterned carbonaceous deposits. The deposits were produced from the residual hydrocarbons present in the vacuum chamber without any external source by using an electron beam induced carb…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Interfacial Properties of Silicon Nitride Grown on Epitaxial Graphene on 6H-SiC Substrate

Ming Yang、J. W. Chai、Yajing Wang 等 5 位作者2012-10-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Si 3 N 4 thin films were grown on epitaxial graphene layers on 6H-SiC (0001) substrate, and the related interfacial properties have been studied by using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), and first-principles calculations. It is found that Si 3 N 4 forms un…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Spin Hall effect in graphene due to random Rashba field

A. Dyrdał、J. Barnaś2012-10-04Physical Review B

Spin Hall effect due to random Rashba spin-orbit coupling in the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of carbon atoms (graphene) is considered theoretically. Using the Green function method and diagrammatic technique we show that fluctuations of the Rashba interaction around zero average value give rise to nonzero spin H…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Electrical Behavior of Langmuir–Blodgett Networks of Sorted Metallic and Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Mark K. Massey、Mark C. Rosamond、Christopher Pearson 等 5 位作者2012-10-04Langmuir

Langmuir-Blodgett deposition has been used to form thin film networks of both metallic and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. These have been investigated to understand their physical, optical, and morphological properties. The electrical conductivities over the temperature range 80-350 K and across electr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Induced Self‐Assembly of a Tetrathiafulvalene‐Based Open‐Shell Dyad through Intramolecular Electron Transfer

Judith Guasch、Luca Grisanti、Vega Lloveras 等 12 位作者2012-10-04Angewandte Chemie

Ein organischer Schalter: Eine offenschalige Dyade bestehend aus einem radikalischen Perchlortriphenyl-Elektronenakzeptor und einem Tetrathiafulvalen-Elektronendonor, die über eine Vinylen-π-Brücke verbunden sind, wurde synthetisiert (siehe Bild). Die durch den intramolekularen Elektronentransfer ausgelöste Selbstorga…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Kinetics for Oxidation of Dibenzothiophene Catalyzed by Keggin-based Heteropoly Acids/H2O2in [bmim]BF4

Guojian Zhu、Wenshuai Zhu、H. M. Li 等 7 位作者2012-10-04Petroleum Science and Technology

Extraction and catalytic oxidative desulfurization (ECODS) could successfully integrate phosphomolybdic acid (H3PMo12O4026H2O, PMo12), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim]BF4) into a single efficient system that was manipulated to facilitate the separation and oxidation o…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Synthesis and Thermal Conductivities of the Biomorphic Al 2 O 3 Fibers Derived from Silk Template

Tianchi Wang、Song Kong、Jia Yang 等 6 位作者2012-10-04International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Silk was used as the template to prepare biomorphic Al 2 O 3 fibers. Silk fibers were first immersed into an AlCl 3 solution and then sintered at high temperatures to produce the final Al 2 O 3 fibers. Their microstructures, phases, synthesis process, infrared absorption spectra, and thermal conductivity were analyzed…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Reduction of graphene damages during the fabrication of InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes with graphene electrodes

Kisu Joo、Sahng‐Kyoon Jerng、Yong Seung Kim 等 10 位作者2012-10-04Nanotechnology

Although graphene looks attractive to replace indium tin oxide (ITO) in optoelectronic devices, the luminous efficiency of light emitting diodes (LEDs) with graphene transparent conducting electrodes has been limited by degradation in graphene taking place during device fabrication. In this study, it was found that th…

Graphene research and applicationsZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Sandwich-like Cu1.94S–ZnS–Cu1.94S nanoheterostructure: structure, formation mechanism and localized surface plasmon resonance behavior

Feng Huang、Ju Xu、Daqin Chen 等 4 位作者2012-10-04Nanotechnology

In this communication, a thermolysis route is developed to synthesize novel Cu(1.94)S-ZnS-Cu(1.94)S nanoheterostructures with interesting sandwich-like architectures, taking Cu(1.94)S nanoplates as precursors. Evidently, the trimeric nanostructure is formed by a three-stage process, which includes the Zn-oleate induce…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Voltage induced acoustic resonance in metal organic chemical vapor deposition SrTiO3 thin film

Nick M. Sbrockey、Gary S. Tompa、T. S. Kalkur 等 6 位作者2012-10-04Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A solidly mounted acoustic wave resonator was fabricated using a 150 nm thick SrTiO3 film deposited by metal organic chemical vapor deposition and platinum electrodes deposited by sputtering. The substrate was (0001) sapphire with a multilayer SiO2/Ta2O5 acoustic Bragg reflector. Dielectric characterization of the SrT…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Study of the doping of thermally evaporated zinc oxide thin films with indium and indium oxide

Sowmya Palimar、Kasturi V. Bangera、G. K. Shivakumar2012-10-04Applied Nanoscience

The present paper reports observations made on investigations carried out to study structural, optical and electrical properties of thermally evaporated ZnO thin films and their modulations on doping with metallic indium and indium oxide separately. ZnO thin film in the undoped state is found to have a very good condu…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Effective bactericidal performance of silver-decorated titania nano-composites

Jingbo Louise Liu、Zhimin Wang、Zhiping Luo 等 4 位作者2012-10-04Dalton Transactions

Transition metal oxide based disinfectants offer an effective approach for water purification. The present discovery found that silver (Ag) decorated titania (TiO(2)) nano-composites displayed high potency at 2.5 ppm within 4 h co-incubation, proved to be effective at 100% inactivation. The composite disinfectant was…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

The Influence of Arylene and Alkylene Units on the Structuring of Urea‐Based Bridged Silsesquioxanes

Benoît P. Pichon、Sylvana Scampini、Catherine Bied 等 5 位作者2012-10-04European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The influence of the intrinsic self‐assembling properties of rigid or semirigid aromatic units as the main substructures combined with the effect of the alkylene side chains as linkers on the nanostructure of bridged silsesquioxanes was studied. The symmetry of the organic units was found to control the dimen…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds