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Melting temperature of graphene

J. Los、К. В. Захарченко、M. I. Katsnelson 等 4 位作者2015-01-12Physical Review B

We present an approach to the melting of graphene based on nucleation theory for a first order phase transition from the two-dimensional (2D) solid to the 3D liquid via an intermediate quasi-2D liquid. The applicability of nucleation theory, supported by the results of systematic atomistic Monte Carlo simulations, pro…

Graphene research and applicationsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Gold Nanorods Coated with Mesoporous Silica Shell as Drug Delivery System for Remote Near Infrared Light‐Activated Release and Potential Phototherapy

Ji Liu、Christophe Detrembleur、Marie‐Claire De Pauw‐Gillet 等 6 位作者2015-01-12Small

In this study, we report the synthesis of a nanoscaled drug delivery system, which is composed of a gold nanorod-like core and a mesoporous silica shell (GNR@MSNP) and partially uploaded with phase-changing molecules (1-tetradecanol, TD, T(m) 39 °C) as gatekeepers, as well as its ability to regulate the release of dox…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Band gap estimation from temperature dependent Seebeck measurement—Deviations from the 2e|S|maxTmax relation

Zachary M. Gibbs、Hyun‐Sik Kim、Heng Wang 等 4 位作者2015-01-12Applied Physics Letters

In characterizing thermoelectric materials, electrical and thermal transport measurements are often used to estimate electronic band structure properties such as the effective mass and band gap. The Goldsmid-Sharp band gap, Eg = 2e|S|maxTmax, is a tool widely employed to estimate the band gap from temperature dependen…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Ternary Hybrids of Amorphous Nickel Hydroxide–Carbon Nanotube‐Conducting Polymer for Supercapacitors with High Energy Density, Excellent Rate Capability, and Long Cycle Life

Wenchao Jiang、Dingshan Yu、Qiang Zhang 等 9 位作者2015-01-12Advanced Functional Materials

The utilization of Ni(OH)2 as a pseudocapacitive material for high performance supercapacitors is hindered by its low electrical conductivity and short cycle life. A coaxial ternary hybrid material comprising of amorphous Ni(OH)2 deposited on multiwalled carbon nanotubes wrapped with conductive polymer (poly (3,4‐ethy…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Covalent Organic Frameworks Formed with Two Types of Covalent Bonds Based on Orthogonal Reactions

Yong‐Fei Zeng、Ru‐Yi Zou、Ruyi Zou 等 10 位作者2015-01-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are excellent candidates for various applications. So far, successful methods for the constructions of COFs have been limited to a few condensation reactions based on only one type of covalent bond formation. Thus, the exploration of a new judicious synthetic strategy is a crucial an…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework Applications

A Yolk-like Multifunctional Platform for Multimodal Imaging and Synergistic Therapy Triggered by a Single Near-Infrared Light

Ruichan Lv、Piaoping Yang、Fei He 等 8 位作者2015-01-12ACS Nano

To integrate photodynamic therapy (PDT) with photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemotherapy for enhanced antitumor efficiency, we developed a mild and rational route to synthesize novel multifunctional GdOF:Ln@SiO2 (Ln = 10%Yb/1%Er/4%Mn) mesoporous capsules using strong up-conversion luminescent (UCL) GdOF:Ln as cores an…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

High-Efficiency, Low Turn-on Voltage Blue-Violet Quantum-Dot-Based Light-Emitting Diodes

Huaibin Shen、Weiran Cao、Nathan T. Shewmon 等 6 位作者2015-01-12Nano Letters

We report high-efficiency blue-violet quantum-dot-based light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) by using high quantum yield ZnCdS/ZnS graded core-shell QDs with proper surface ligands. Replacing the oleic acid ligands on the as-synthesized QDs with shorter 1-octanethiol ligands is found to cause a 2-fold increase in the elect…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Perspectives in Chemistry—Aspects of Adaptive Chemistry and Materials

J.‐M. Lehn2015-01-12Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Chemistry, pure and applied, is a science and an industry. By its power over the expressions of matter, it also displays the creativity of art. It has expanded from molecular to supramolecular chemistry and then, by way of constitutional dynamic chemistry, towards adaptive chemistry. Constitutional dynamics allow for…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPolymer composites and self-healingSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Tungsten Oxide Single Crystal Nanosheets for Enhanced Multichannel Solar Light Harvesting

Junqing Yan、Tuo Wang、Guangjun Wu 等 7 位作者2015-01-12Advanced Materials

Substoichiometric tungsten oxide single-crystal nanosheets are successfully prepared via the exfoliation of layered tungstic acid and subsequent introduction of oxygen vacancies. The combination of different strategies, i.e., 2D-structure construction, the introduction of surface oxygen vacancies, and the creation of…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Biodegradable and Bio‐Based Polymers: Future Prospects of Eco‐Friendly Plastics

Tadahisa Iwata2015-01-12Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Currently used plastics are mostly produced from petrochemical products, but there is a growing demand for eco-friendly plastics. The use of bio-based plastics, which are produced from renewable resources, and biodegradable plastics, which are degraded in the environment, will lead to a more sustainable society and he…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Adam-Gibbs model in the density scaling regime and its implications for\n the configurational entropy scaling

Elżbieta Masiewicz、Andrzej Grzybowski、K. Grzybowska 等 6 位作者2015-01-11arXiv (Cornell University)

To solve a long-standing problem of condensed matter physics with determining\na proper description of the thermodynamic evolution of the time scale of\nmolecular dynamics near the glass transition, we extend the well-known\nAdam-Gibbs model to describe the temperature-volume dependence of structural\nrelaxation times…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

GUIDE FOR AUTHORS

- -2015-01-11Asian Journal of Biodiversity

Introduction, Objectives of the Study, Materials and Methods for experimental study or Methodology for non-experimental study, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, and Recommendations (optional).2. Acknowledgments and

Animal testing and alternativesChemical Safety and Risk ManagementEngineering and Material Science Research

Hidden Order as a Source of Interface Superconductivity

Andreas Moor、A. F. Volkov、K. B. Efetov2015-01-11arXiv (Cornell University)

Interfacial superconductivity is observed in a variety of heterostructures composed of different materials including superconducting and nonsuperconducting (at appropriate doping and temperatures) cuprates and iron-based pnictides. The origin of this superconductivity remains in many cases unclear. Here, we propose a…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Pengaruh pencampuran konsentrasi H2CrO4 dan gelatin dalam elektrolit gel terhadap ketebalan dan kekuatan lekat lapisan krom pada baja dengan metode elektroplating

Kikin Hermanto2015-01-11OpenAlex

Elektroplating pada dunia industri banyak dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan pelapisan terhadap benda kerja dengan cara pencelupan benda kerja dalam larutan elektrolit. Cara ini dirasa kurang efektif bila digunakan pada benda kerja yang telah terpasang pada rangkaian kerjanya, sehingga penelitian tentang elektrolit gel ini…

Material Selection and Properties

Micromagnetic structures: flexomagnetoelectric coupling point symmetry and Neumann's principle

B.M. Tanygin2015-01-11arXiv (Cornell University)

Recent series of articles (B.M. Tanygin, 2011-2012) has been aimed to study flexomagnetoelectric properties of magnetically ordered crystals by means of a magnetic point symmetry description. Besides its fundamental interest (complete symmetry classification), applications to a classical micromagnetic variational prob…

Multiferroics and related materialsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresGeophysics and Sensor Technology

Approach to Theoretical Analysis of Processes of Isothermal Straining of Anisotropic High-Strength Materials in Short-Time Creeping Mode

S. S. Yakovlev、С.Н. Ларин、В. И. Платонов2015-01-11Modern Applied Science

Work Objective. Developing an equation and correlations, which can be used for theoretical analysis of processes of isothermal straining achieved by gas environment and by rigid tools of anisotropic high-strength materials in the mode of short-time creeping. Study Methods The study of isothermal straining processes wa…

Metallurgy and Material FormingEngineering and Environmental StudiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Prospects for a Development of a High-Tech Production of Competitive Science-Intensive Electrical Products

Albert Rafisovich Gallyamov、Pavel Viktorovich Rogojin、Sergei Urevich Ganigin 等 4 位作者2015-01-11Modern Applied Science

The presented paper discusses a technology of a production of aluminum substrate – copper sublayer – silver coating combined layers, which is developed for a replacement of copper electrical contact elements, used in integrated switchgear, for aluminum ones The comparative analysis of existing technologies of formatio…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesEngineering and Environmental StudiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Molecular theory and the effects of solute attractive forces on hydrophobic interactions

Mangesh I. Chaudhari、Susan B. Rempe、D. Asthagiri 等 5 位作者2015-01-11arXiv (Cornell University)

The role of solute attractive forces on hydrophobic interactions is studied by coordinated development of theory and simulation results for Ar atoms in water. We present a concise derivation of the local molecular field (LMF) theory for the effects of solute attractive forces on hydrophobic interactions, a derivation…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Ferro-type order of magneto-electric quadrupoles in the pseudo-gap phase of YBa2Cu3O6 + x unearthed by neutron diffraction

S W Lovesey、D. D. Khalyavin、U. Staub2015-01-11arXiv (Cornell University)

A theory that fully describes previously observed neutron Bragg spots indicative of magnetic order in the pseudo-gap phase of YBa2Cu3O6 + x is presented. Magnetic diffraction intensities, unveiled by polarization analysis, are explained by parity-violating magnetic (magneto-electric) quadrupoles at in-plane Cu sites a…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMedieval European Literature and History

Evaluation of Phosphorene as Anode Material for Na-ion Batteries from First Principles

Vadym V. Kulish、Oleksandr I. Malyi、Clas Persson 等 4 位作者2015-01-11arXiv (Cornell University)

We systematically evaluate the prospects of a novel 2D nanomaterial, phosphorene, as anode for Na-ion batteries. Using first-principles calculations, we determine the Na adsorption energy, specific capacity and Na diffusion barriers on monolayer phosphorene. We examine the main trends in electronic structure and mecha…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applications2D Materials and Applications