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Insights into the Conformations of Three Structurally Diverse Proteins: Cytochrome c , p53, and MDM2, Provided by Variable-Temperature Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry

Eleanor R. Dickinson、Ewa Jurneczko、Kamila J. Pacholarz 等 10 位作者2015-01-28Analytical Chemistry

Thermally induced conformational transitions of three proteins of increasing intrinsic disorder-cytochrome c, the tumor suppressor protein p53 DNA binding domain (p53 DBD), and the N-terminus of the oncoprotein murine double minute 2 (NT-MDM2)-have been studied by native mass spectrometry and variable-temperature drif…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and FunctionIon-surface interactions and analysis

Integrating Structural and Thermodynamic Mechanisms for Sorption of PCBs by Montmorillonite

Min Li、Cheng Gu、Kai Yu 等 8 位作者2015-01-28Environmental Science & Technology

Strong sorption of planar nonionic organic chemicals by clay minerals has been observed for important classes of organic contaminants including polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and dioxins, and such affinity was hypothesized to relate to the interlayer hydrophobicity of smectite clay…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Spin and orbital magnetic response on the surface of a topological insulator

Yaroslav Tserkovnyak、D. A. Pesin、Daniel Loss2015-01-28Physical Review B

Coupling of the spin and orbital degrees of freedom on the surface of a strong three-dimensional insulator, on the one hand, and textured magnetic configuration in an adjacent ferromagnetic film, on the other, is studied using a combination of transport and thermodynamic considerations. Expressing exchange coupling be…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Directional excitation of graphene surface plasmons

Fangli Liu、Cheng Qian、Y. D. Chong2015-01-28Optics Express

We propose a scheme to directionally couple light into graphene plasmons by placing a graphene sheet on a magneto-optical substrate. When a magnetic field is applied parallel to the surface, the graphene plasmon dispersion relation becomes asymmetric in the forward and backward directions. It is possible to achieve un…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Hydroisomerization of Long Chain n -Paraffins over Pt/ZSM-22: Influence of Si/Al Ratio

Snehalkumar Parmar、Kamal Kishore Pant、M. John 等 6 位作者2015-01-28Energy & Fuels

Hydroisomerization of n -hexadecane has been investigated over ZSM-22 framework by varying bulk molar Si/Al ratio in the range from 30 to 90 at constant platinum loading of about 0.45 wt %. Thus, ZSM-22 samples have been synthesized and characterized with respect to their crystallinity, textural parameters, and total…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Predicting the excess solubility of acetanilide, acetaminophen, phenacetin, benzocaine, and caffeine in binary water/ethanol mixtures via molecular simulation

Andrew S. Paluch、Sreeja Parameswaran、Shuai Liu 等 5 位作者2015-01-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present a general framework to predict the excess solubility of small molecular solids (such as pharmaceutical solids) in binary solvents via molecular simulation free energy calculations at infinite dilution with conventional molecular models. The present study used molecular dynamics with the General AMBER Force…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Distinguishing the Interactions in the Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate Binding Site of Human Liver Pyruvate Kinase That Contribute to Allostery

Arjun Ishwar、Qingling Tang、Aron W. Fenton2015-01-28Biochemistry

In the study of allosteric proteins, understanding which effector-protein interactions contribute to allosteric activation is important both for designing allosteric drugs and for understanding allosteric mechanisms. The antihyperglycemic target, human liver pyruvate kinase (hL-PYK), binds its allosteric activator, fr…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetabolism, Diabetes, and CancerBiochemical Acid Research Studies

The Electronic Factor in Alkane Oxidation Catalysis

Maik Eichelbaum、Michael Hävecker、Christian Heine 等 7 位作者2015-01-28Angewandte Chemie International Edition

This article addresses the fundamental question of whether concepts from semiconductor physics can be applied to describe the working mode of heterogeneous oxidation catalysts and whether they can be even used to discriminate between selective and unselective reaction pathways. Near-ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectro…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Biodegradation of low density polyethylene (LDPE) by a new biosurfactant-producing thermophilic Streptomyces coelicoflavus NBRC 15399T

Kumar Duddu Midhun、Lakshmi Tripura Kalyani、G. Girijasankar 等 4 位作者2015-01-28AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

In the present study, we tested 83 actinomycete isolates for low density polyethylene (LDPE) degradation in the laboratory, and these isolates were previously isolated for biosurfactant production from the oil contaminated soil sample near Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam. Among them, 20 were positive using 2,3,5-triph…

Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactantsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Fluorosurfactants‐Directed Preparation of Homogeneous and Hierarchical‐Porosity CMP Aerogels for Gas Sorption and Oil Cleanup

Ran Du、Zhe Zheng、Nannan Mao 等 6 位作者2015-01-28Advanced Science

Homogeneous, hierarchical-porosity and highly hydrophobic conjugated microporous polymer (CMP) aerogels are facilely prepared assisted by fluorosurfactants. The fluorosurfactants show several roles in controlling the gelation process, modulating pore structures, and raising the hydrophobicity of materials, thus giving…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

M13 Virus-Enabled Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanowires for Tunable Mesoporous Semiconducting Networks

Po‐Yen Chen、Xiangnan Dang、Matthew T. Klug 等 8 位作者2015-01-28Chemistry of Materials

Mesoporous semiconducting networks exhibit advantageous photoelectrochemical properties. The M13 virus is a versatile biological scaffold that has been genetically engineered to organize various materials into nanowire (NW)-based mesoporous structures. In this study, high-aspect ratio titanium dioxide NWs are synthesi…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Experimental evidence of excited electron number density and temperature effects on electron-phonon coupling in gold films

Ashutosh Giri、John T. Gaskins、Brian M. Foley 等 5 位作者2015-01-28Journal of Applied Physics

The electronic transport properties of metals with weak electron-phonon coupling can be influenced by non-thermal electrons. Relaxation processes involving non-thermal electrons competing with the thermalized electron system have led to inconsistencies in the understanding of how electrons scatter and relax with the l…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThermal properties of materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Solvent Templates Induced Porous Metal–Organic Materials: Conformational Isomerism and Catalytic Activity

Ran Ding、Chao Huang、Jingjing Lu 等 8 位作者2015-01-28Inorganic Chemistry

Solvent templates induced Co-based metal-organic materials; conformational isomers {[Co2(pdpa)(CH3CN)(H2O)3]·CH3OH·H2O}n (1) and {[Co2(pdpa)(CH3CN)(H2O)3]}n (2) and {[Co5(pdpa)2(μ3-OH)2(H2O)6]·2H2O}n (3) [H4pdpa = 5,5'-(pentane-1,2-diyl)-bis(oxy)diisophthalic acid] were synthesized under the same solvothermal conditio…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Quantitative Biophysical Characterization of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Eric Gibbs、Scott A. Showalter2015-01-28Biochemistry

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are broadly defined as protein regions that do not cooperatively fold into a spatially or temporally stable structure. Recent research strongly supports the hypothesis that a conserved functional role for structural disorder renders IDPs uniquely capable of functioning in biolo…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionHemoglobin structure and function

Design of Aromatic Helical Polymers for STM Visualization: Imaging of Single and Double Helices with a Pattern of π–π Stacking

Junyan Zhu、Zeyuan Dong、Shengbin Lei 等 9 位作者2015-01-28Angewandte Chemie International Edition

From scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of rationally designed helical polymers with a pattern of π-π stacking, we successfully identified the single- and double-helical superstructures. The STM images of the helical structures revealed the smallest helical architecture (diameter ca. 1.3 nm) that has been seen…

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Assessment of the influence of Al–2Nb–2B master alloy on the grain refinement and properties of LM6 (A413) alloy

L. Bolzoni、Mariusz Nowak、N. Hari Babu2015-01-28Materials Science and Engineering A

Cast aluminium alloys are important structural materials but their performances are not optimised due to the lack of appropriate grain refiners. In this study, the effect of the addition of a novel Nb-based grain refiner on the microstructural features and mechanical behaviour of the LM6 alloy (A413) is studied. Speci…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

On the Collagen Mineralization. A Review

Gheorghe Tomoaia、Roxana-Diana Paşca2015-01-28Medicine and Pharmacy Reports

Collagen mineralization (CM) is a challenging process that has received a lot of attention in the past years. Among the reasons for this interest, the key role is the importance of collagen and hydroxyapatite in natural bone, as major constituents. Different protocols of mineralization have been developed, specially u…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Three-dimensional functional human myocardial tissues fabricated from induced pluripotent stem cells

Hyoe Komae、Hidekazu Sekine、Izumi Dobashi 等 7 位作者2015-01-28Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

The most radical treatment currently available for severe heart failure is heart transplantation; however, the number of donor hearts is limited. A better approach is to make human cardiac tissues. We developed an original cell sheet-based tissue-engineering technology to fabricate human cardiac tissue by layering myo…

Pluripotent Stem Cells ResearchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Platinum-Doped Ceria Based Biosensor for in Vitro and in Vivo Monitoring of Lactate during Hypoxia

Naimish P. Sardesai、Mallikarjunarao Ganesana、Anahita Karimi 等 5 位作者2015-01-28Analytical Chemistry

Measurements of lactate concentrations in blood and tissues are an important indication of the adequacy of tissue oxygenation and could be useful for monitoring the state and progress of a variety of diseases. This paper describes the fabrication, analytical characterization, and physiological application of an ampero…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Investigating structural features which control the dissolution of bioactive phosphate glasses: Beyond the network connectivity

Jamieson K. Christie、Richard I. Ainsworth、Nora H. de Leeuw2015-01-28Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids

We have used classical molecular dynamics simulations to characterise the structure of three compositions of silver-containing phosphate glasses with 45 mol% P2O5, 30 mol% CaO, and varying amounts of Na2O and Ag2O. These compositions all have the same network connectivity, allowing us to highlight two other structural…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applications