Materials Literature
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Transmitarrays and transmissive metasurfaces must efficiently couple incident power to the transmitted beam. Inefficiency is manifested in sidelobe levels, reflections, and insertion loss. The Huygens metasurface embodies the Huygens and equivalence principles, suppressing these sidelobe levels and reflections. This i…
Local plasma-assisted etching of crystalline silicon by fine focused plasma jets provides a method for high accuracy computer controlled surface waviness and figure error correction as well as free form processing and manufacturing. We investigate a radio-frequency powered atmospheric pressure He/N 2 /CF 4 plasma jet…
A solid solution of a 75:25 mixture of tetrabenzoporphyrin (BP) and dichloroacenaphtho[q]tribenzo[b,g,l]porphyrin (CABP) forms when they are generated in a matrix of (dimethyl(o-anisyl)silylmethyl)(dimethylphenylsilylmethyl)[60]fullerene. This solid solution provides structural and optoelectronic properties entirely d…
This work proposes the use of multimodal mixtures of monodispersed silica nanoparticles (SiO2-NPs) standards for the simultaneous determination of size and concentration of SiO2-NPs in aqueous suspensions by asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS).…
Precision functionality is the key feature of next-generation radical polymerization enabling the implementation of applications such as controlled drug delivery, self-healing material design, and optoelectronic materials. The incorporation of functionality is however diametrically opposed to diffusion-controlled grow…
Synthesis, characterization, electrochemical studies, and ATRP activity of a series of novel copper(I and II) complexes with TPMA-based ligands containing 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-substituted pyridine arms were reported. In the solid state, Cu(I)(TPMA*(1))Br, Cu(I)(TPMA*(2))Br, and Cu(I)(TPMA*(3))Br complexes were found…
Organic photovoltaics represent a promising thin-film solar cell technology with appealing mechanical, aesthetical, and cost features. In recent years, a strong growth in power conversion efficiency (to over 10%) has been realized for organic solar cells through extensive material and device research. To be competitiv…
A novel approach for the fabrication of double-shelled, sandwiched, and nanostructured hollow spheres was proposed, using hydrotherm reaction and calcination. The negatively charged nanoparticles (e.g., Au, Ag, and Pt) could be adsorbed successively onto the positively charged hollow spheres (e.g., TiO2, ZnO, and ZrO2…
The use of new three-dimensional (3D) porous graphene-metal oxide composite microspheres as an anode material for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is first introduced here. 3D graphene microspheres are aggregates of individual hollow graphene nanospheres composed of graphene sheets. Metal oxide nanocrystals are uniformly distr…
We demonstrate the fabrication and performance of tunable, elastic organic/inorganic composite one-dimensional photonic crystals (1DPCs) in the visible spectrum. By controlling the composition of high refractive index metal oxide nanoparticle/polymer composites, a refractive index difference of 0.18 between the filled…
Abstract Das Energiesystem steht vor einem grundlegenden Wandel: Ein System, das auf die konstante Bereitstellung durch fossile Energieträger ausgerichtet ist, soll durch die umfangreiche Integration erneuerbarer Energien eine nachhaltigere Energieversorgung gewährleisten. Die Herausforderung des Systemwechsels macht…
Graphene family materials have unique properties, which make them valuable for a range of applications. The antibacterial properties of graphene have been reported; however, findings have been contradictory. This study reports on the antimicrobial proprieties of three different graphene materials (pristine graphene (p…
Quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect is promising for achieving dissipationless transport devices but presently is achieved only at extremely low temperature. Searching for the large-gap QSH insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is the key to increase the operating temperature. We demonstrate theoretically that t…
The study of biomolecular interactions between a drug and its biological target is of paramount importance for the design of novel bioactive compounds. In this paper, we report on the use of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and machine learning to study the binding mechanism of a transition state analogue (DADMe-im…
Systematic experimental and theoretical studies of the hydrolysis of silicon nanomembranes at near-neutral pH conditions reveal the roles of anion concentration and temperature. An empirical model captures the dependence of the dissolution rates on key factors, and atomic-level simulations provide insights into the u…
We investigate zirconium (Zr) incorporation into the titanium dioxide (TiO2) electron-transporting layer used in organometal halide perovskite photovoltaics. Compared to Zr-free controls, solar cells employing electrodes containing Zr exhibit increased power conversion efficiency (PCE) and decreased hysteresis. We use…
We present a smart strategy to simultaneously increase the short circuit current (Jsc), the open circuit voltage (Voc), and the fill factor (FF) of polymer solar cells (PSCs). A two-dimensional conjugated small molecule photovoltaic material (SMPV1), as the second electron donor, was doped into the blend system of pol…
The paper reports a facile one-pot synthesis of core@shell nanoparticles (NPs) composed of Au core and graphene oxide nanocolloid (GON) shell. Unique properties of Au NPs and GON can be incorporated into a single nanohybrid structure to provide desirable functions for theranosis such as localized surface plasmon reson…
In this paper we present a study of the structural, electrical, and optical properties of four different 3D organometallic halide-based perovskite semiconductors with band gaps varying from NIR to visible at room temperature. Electroluminescent devices (using a solution process) with these perovskites as the active la…
Nanoporous ionic organic networks (PIONs) with a high ionic density (three cation-anion pairs per unit) have been synthesized by a facile SN2 nucleophilic substitution reaction. Owing to the electrostatic and steric effect, those ionic networks with porous channels can stabilize and support gold (Au) nanoparticles (NP…