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Cyclic Voltammetrically Prepared MnO2‐Polyaniline Composite and Its Electrocatalysis for Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR)

Keqiang Ding2009-10-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract The composite of manganese dioxide‐polyaniline (MnO 2 ‐PANI) was successfully prepared by cyclic voltammetry (CV) from a 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution containing 0.2 M aniline and 0.5 M MnSO 4 . Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed that cauliflower like manganese dioxides entangled with PANI were gene…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Magnetic impurities in the two-band s ± -wave superconductors

Jian Li、Yupeng Wang2009-10-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We investigate the effects of magnetic impurities in a superconducting state with s ± pairing symmetry. Within a two-band model, we find that the intra-band magnetic scattering serves as a pair breaker while the inter-band magnetic scattering preserves pairing and hardly affects transition temperature in the Born limi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Elastic properties of single- and polycrystalline LaFeAsO, SrFe2As2, and LiFeAs basic phases for new FeAs superconductors

I. R. Shein、A. L. Ivanovskiĭ2009-10-01Technical Physics Letters

The elastic coefficients (C ij ), bulk compression moduli (B), and shear moduli (G) of layered tetragonal LaFeAsO, SrFe2As2, and LiFeAs crystals, which are potential basic phases for new superconductors of the 1111-, 122-, and 111-FeAs groups, respectively, have been calculated from first principles using the full-pot…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Physicochemical and technological peculiarities of multicomponent oxide crystal growth from melt by modified Stepanov technique

L. I. Ivleva2009-10-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

The peculiarities of the modified Stepanov technique are considered. The advantages of the method for growth of oxide crystals from melts of complex compositions are shown. Crystallization conditions are given to obtain optically homogeneous Sr x Ba1 − x Nb2O6, BaWO4, SrMoO4, LiNbO3, and Ca3(Nb, Ga)2Ga3O12 single crys…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

From structure topology to chemical composition. X. Titanium silicates: the crystal structure and crystal chemistry of nechelyustovite, a group III Ti-disilicate mineral

Fernando Cámara、Elena Sokolova2009-10-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The crystal structure of nechelyustovite, ideally Na 4 Ba 2 Mn 1.5 ☐ 2.5 Ti 5 Nb(Si 2 O 7 ) 4 O 4 (OH) 3 F(H 2 O) 6 , a 5.447(1) Å, b 7.157(1) Å, c 47.259(9) Å, α 95.759(4)°, β 92.136(4)°, γ 89.978(4)°, V 1831.7(4) Å 3 , space group P , Z = 2, D calc. 3.041 g cm –3 , from Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Penins…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Characterisation of stress concentration of ferromagnetic materials by metal magnetic memory testing

Lihong Dong、Binshi Xu、Shiyun Dong 等 4 位作者2009-10-01Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation

The relationship between the degree of stress concentration and the H p(y) signals of metal magnetic memory was investigated by tension–tension fatigue tests. Sheet specimens of 45CrNiMoVA steel were machined and two types of notches were cut into them to obtain two stress concentration factors. During the testing pro…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

The crystal structure of Ga-rich plumbogummite from Tsumeb, Namibia

Stuart J. Mills、Anthony R. Kampf、Mati Raudsepp 等 4 位作者2009-10-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Ga-rich plumbogummite, (Pb 0.87 ,Ca 0.13 )Σ 1.00 H(Al 1.95 ,Ga 1.05 ) Σ3.00 (PO 4 ) 2 (OH) 6 , from Tsumeb, Namibia, has rhombohedral symmetry, space group R m , with the cell parameters a = 7.0752(19) Å, c = 16.818(4) Å and V = 729.1(3) Å 3 . The crystal structure has been refined to R 1 = 2.05%. Ga-rich plu…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCrystal Structures and PropertiesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Robust diagnostics of stator insulation based on high frequency resonances measurements

F. Périsse、David Mercier、Éric Lefèvre 等 4 位作者2009-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The stator insulation breakdown is a major cause of AC machine failures. Ground insulation defaults are easily detected by classical systems based on leakage current measurements, however the turn-to-turn insulation degradations are more difficult to detect. For large machines, on-line methods, based on partial discha…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Polymeric-nanoparticles–induced vertical alignment in ferroelectric liquid crystals

Ajay Kumar、Jai Prakash、Puja Goel 等 7 位作者2009-10-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Here, we report the polymeric (copolymer of benzene and pentacene) nanoparticles (PNPs) induced vertical alignment in ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs). The nanoparticles used in this study have been synthesized via chemical route method. The PNPs have been doped in FLC mixture. It has been observed that pentacene…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPlant Reproductive Biology

Liquid Phase Hydrogenation of t,t,c‐1,5,9‐Cyclododecatriene over Ni/MCM‐41 and Ni/SiO2 Catalysts

Chen‐Hun Hsu、Yin‐Lan Wang、An‐Nan Ko2009-10-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract Ni‐loaded pure siliceous and aluminosilicate MCM‐41 (Ni/MCM‐41) and nickel‐loaded silica (15Ni/SiO2) were synthesized via wet impregnation and were characterized by various techniques. The H2 consumption in the TPR analysis was found to be proportional to the Ni amount in the calcined samples. After reduction…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Heat-conducting adhesives based on modified epoxy resins

S. N. Gladkikh、Л. И. Кузнецова、Л. И. Наумова 等 4 位作者2009-10-01Polymer Science Series D

Main characteristics of heat-conducting adhesive materials used to withdraw heat from warming elements of devices and the joints of electrotechnical equipment are presented. The developed materials, i.e., TsMK-TP adhesive pastes and TPK convenient for application adhesives, are cold-curing compositions based on epoxy-…

Synthesis and properties of polymersMaterial Properties and Applications

Technical Note: Determination of Blister Formation of External Pipeline Coatings Based on Current Spikes in the Cathodic Disbondment Test

Sankara Papavinasam、Michael Attard、R. Winston Revie2009-10-01CORROSION

A modified cathodic disbondment (CD) test was carried out over a period of 14 months using 13 different pipeline coatings. During the test the current was recorded every 4 h. Certain types of coatings developed blisters after 60 days. The formation of the blisters resulted in characteristic spikes in the current. Othe…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis

Sonophysically‐Exfoliated Individual Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Water Solution

Junwei Su、Chuen‐Yuan Hsu、Shu‐Juan Fu 等 5 位作者2009-10-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract We report the sonophysically‐exfoliated methods access to the preparation of homogeneous‐free multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in water solution. Highly stable, uniform, individual MWCNTs are entirely performed through sodium dodecylsulfate surfactants by means of a tip sinicator. HRTEM images show that…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Preparation, Characterisation and Mechanical Properties of Environmentally Friendly Waterborne Polyurethane and Polyurethane-Acrylate

Fengxian Qiu、Jingli Zhang、Dongmei Wu 等 5 位作者2009-10-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The waterborne polyurethane (PU) prepolymer was prepared based on the polyester polyol (N220), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA). The waterborne polyurethane-acrylate (PUA) dispersions were prepared with different proportions of acrylate by in situ dispersion technique. The structure…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Nanostructured Aggregates of meso-Tetramesitylporphyrin on Solid Substrate

Palanisamy Kalimuthu、S. Abraham John2009-10-01Langmuir

We report aggregated nanostructure formation of water insoluble meso-tetramesitylporphyrin (MTMP) induced by hydrogen chloride (HCl) vapor on a glass plate. The formation of aggregated nanostructures of MTMP was confirmed by UV-vis, time-resolved emission spectral techniques, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and high re…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Effect of strain on the stability and electronic properties of ferrimagnetic Fe2−xTixO3 heterostructures from correlated band theory

Hasan Sadat Nabi、Rossitza Pentcheva2009-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Based on density functional theory calculations including an on-site Hubbard U term, we investigate the effect of substrate-induced strain on the properties of ferrimagnetic hematite-ilmenite solid solutions and heterostructures. While the charge compensation mechanism through formation of a mixed Fe2+, Fe3+-contact l…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Poly ( N -Isopropylacrylamide)-Coated Multifunctional Nanoparticles for Cell Tracking

Pu Wang、Jia He、Pei-Nan Wang 等 4 位作者2009-10-01Photomedicine and Laser Surgery

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this work was to explore a new modality of cell tracking that uses multifunctional nanoparticles. The tracking of transfused cells in vivo is an important step to study the therapeutic course and mechanism of cell therapeutics. BACKGROUND DATA: Several methods of cell tracking have been dev…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Carbon yachts from the Baltic

George Marsh2009-10-01Reinforced Plastics

Northern Finland is home to a yacht builder that has become legendary among yachtsmen whose primary focus is cruising but who nevertheless crave top-notch performance. Baltic Yachts relies on high-tech composites when producing the strong yet light structures that enable it to meet their high expectations. George Mars…

Material Selection and PropertiesSpacecraft and Cryogenic TechnologiesOffshore Engineering and Technologies

Single End‐to‐End Azidocopper(II) Chain Based on an Electroactive Ligand: A Structural, Electrochemical, Magnetic and Ab Initio Study

Guillaume Pilet、Maurice Médebielle、Jean‐Bernard Tommasino 等 6 位作者2009-10-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract By combining azide and the ( Z )‐1,1,1‐trifluoro‐4‐(quinolin‐8‐ylamino)but‐3‐en‐2‐one enaminone ligand, HL, an azido‐bridged copper(II) one dimensional polymer was synthesized in a one‐pot reaction. The solved and refined crystal structure evidenced the unusual single and asymmetric end‐to‐end coordination mo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Boron PLA for oxygen sensing & hypoxia imaging

Cassandra L. Fraser、Guoqing Zhang2009-10-01Materials Today

Oxygen is essential for many forms of life and its depletion in the body and the environment can lead to deleterious effects. Low oxygen conditions, even anoxia, are associated with eutrophication of lakes and rivers, wherein an over abundance of nutrients often caused by pollution result in excessive plant growth and…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials