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Synthesis of Lead Titanate: Thermodynamic Modeling and Experimental Verification

Małgorzata M. Łencka、Richard E. Riman1993-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A comprehensive thermodynamic model has been developed to determine the reaction conditions favoring hydro‐thermal synthesis of lead titanate (PbTiO 3 ). The model combines standard‐state thermodynamic data for solid and aqueous species and an excess Gibbs energy model to account for the nonideality of the solution. T…

Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Chromatographic Separation of the Four Possible Structural Isomers of a Tetrasubstituted Phthalocyanine: Tetrakis(2‐ethylhexyloxy)phthalocyaninatonickel( II )

Michael Hanack、G.H. Schmid、Michael Sommerauer1993-10-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

As a result of their different symmetry, the four structural isomers of the title compound (the C4h isomer 1 is depicted on the right) could be characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy. With these complexes the complete chromatographic separation of the four structural isomers of tetrasubstituted metal phthalocyanines was…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

A Light‐Induced Molecular Shuttle Based on a [2]Rotaxane‐Derived Triad

Andrew C. Benniston、Anthony Harriman1993-10-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Light-induced charge separation, rapid intrarotaxane electron transfer over a short distance, migration of the two rotaxane components relative to each other, and a slow intrarotaxane electron transfer over a longer distance are the steps that enable molecular shuttle motion (see scheme on the right). Ferrocene, bipyr…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Ordering in Metal Halide Melts

M. P. Tosi1993-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Machine Learning in Materials Science

Doping- and pressure-induced change of electrical and magnetic properties in the Mott-Hubbard insulatorLaTiO3

Yutaka Okada、T. Arima、Y. Tokura 等 5 位作者1993-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A perovskitelike compound ${\mathrm{LaTiO}}_{3}$ shows insulating or barely metallic behavior depending on a slight (\ensuremath{\le}0.04) deviation of the Ti valence (+3) arising from nonstoichiometry of La and/or oxygen. In order to investigate electronic properties of the specimens in the very vicinity of the Mott…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The First Structurally Characterized Heterodinuclear Double‐Helicate Complex

Edwin C. Constable、Andrew J. Edwards、Paul R. Raithby 等 4 位作者1993-10-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The head-to-head self assembly of two [CoAgL2]3+ units in the solid state results in a tetranuclear complex (shown on the right), which is not held together by AgAg interactions, but by stacking interactions between pyridine rings. This and the preceeding communication show that supramolecular complex chemistry is bo…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistrySupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Dielectric relaxation modes in the antiferroelectric smectic CA* phase

Kazuyuki Hiraoka、Hiraoka Takezoe、Atsuo Fukuda1993-10-01Ferroelectrics

We have studied the dielectric behavior in the antiferroelectric SmCA* phase of 4-(1-methyl-heptyloxycarbonyl)phenyl 4'-octyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylate (MHPOBC). Two dielectric relaxations were recognized without a dc field in SmCA*. The lower-frequency relaxation is attributed to the rotation around the short axis of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Interference of spinodal waves in thin polymer films

Georg Krausch、Chi An Dai、Edward J. Krämer 等 5 位作者1993-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInterference of spinodal waves in thin polymer filmsGeorg Krausch, Chi An Dai, Edward J. Kramer, John F. Marko, and Frank S. BatesCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 21, 5566–5571Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Simulating the dynamic electrothermal behavior of power electronic circuits and systems

Allen R. Hefner、D.L. Blackburn1993-10-01IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics

The simulator solves for the temperature distribution within the semiconductor devices, packages, and heat sinks (thermal network) as well as the currents and voltages within the electrical network. The thermal network is coupled to the electrical network through the electrothermal models for the semiconductor devices…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignThermal properties of materials

Tumor-specific, schedule-dependent interaction between tirapazamine (SR 4233) and cisplatin.

Dorie Mj、Brown Jm1993-10-01PubMed

Tirapazamine (SR 4233), a benzotriazine di-N-oxide, a potent and selective killer of hypoxic cells, is currently in Phase I clinical trials with the expectation that it will be combined with radiation therapy. However, because of the likelihood that hypoxic tumor cells may also be resistant to some commonly used chemo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCancer therapeutics and mechanismsCancer Research and Treatments

Electron correlation in tetrapyrroles: ab initio calculations on porphyrin and the tautomers of chlorin

Jan Almløf、Thomas Fischer、Paul G. Gassman 等 5 位作者1993-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectron correlation in tetrapyrroles: ab initio calculations on porphyrin and the tautomers of chlorinJan Almlof, Thomas H. Fischer, Paul G. Gassman, Abhik Ghosh, and Marco HaeserCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 42, 10964–10970Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publ…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Phosphorylation and activation of human tyrosine hydroxylase in vitro by mitogen‐activated protein (MAP) kinase and MAP‐kinase‐activated kinases 1 and 2

Calum Sutherland、Janine ALTERIO、David G. CAMPBELL 等 7 位作者1993-10-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Mitogen-activated protein-kinase (MAP) kinase-activated protein kinases 1 and 2 (MAPKAP kinase-1, MAPKAP kinase-2), were found to phosphorylate bacterially expressed human tyrosine hydroxylase in vitro at comparable rates to other proteins thought to be physiological substrates of these protein kinases. The phosphoryl…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and biochemical processes

Bacillus subtilis genome project: cloning and sequencing of the 97 kb region from 325° to 333deg;

Philippe Glaser、Frank Kunst、M Arnaud 等 17 位作者1993-10-01Molecular Microbiology

In the framework of the European project aimed at the sequencing of the Bacillus subtilis genome the DNA region located between gerB (314°) and sacXV (333°) was assigned to the Institut Pasteur. In this paper we describe the cloning and sequencing of a segment of 97 kb of contiguous DNA. Ninety-two open reading frames…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Tailoring Thermoplastic Olefin Elastomers for Automotive Applications through Intensive Mixing

Edmund Lau、John Goodman1993-10-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

Use of thermoplastic olefin elastomers (TPO) is expected to enjoy a 12% annual growth worldwide through 1996. The majority of growth is in au tomotive applications such as bumper fascia, claddings, exterior panels, airbag covers and instrument panels, etc. This healthy forecast is fueled by the overall cost/performanc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTransport Systems and Technology

Collagen type VI in neural crest development: Distribution in situ and interaction with cells in vitro

Roberto Perris、Heuy‐Ju Kuo、Robert W. Glanville 等 4 位作者1993-10-01Developmental Dynamics

We have examined the spatio-temporal distribution of collagen type VI (Col VI) during neural crest development in vivo and its ability to promote neural crest cell attachment and migration in vitro. An affinity purified antiserum and chain-specific monoclonal antibodies against chicken Col VI were employed to immunolo…

TGF-β signaling in diseasesSkin and Cellular Biology ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

High‐Pressure Synthesis of LiSi: Three‐Dimensional Network of Three‐Bonded Si− Ions

Jürgen Evers、Gilbert Oehlinger、Gerhard Sextl1993-10-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

4 GPa pressure, 600 °C, and a reaction time of 5 minutes—under these conditions LiSi can be prepared from the elements. Like the homologous silicides MSi (M  NaCs), which have been known for a long time, LiSi also belongs to the Zintl phases. The Si− ions form a three-dimensional network in a structure comprising pu…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Dielectric permittivity of antiferroelectric liquid crystals

P. Gisse、J. Pavel、H. T. Nguyen 等 4 位作者1993-10-01Ferroelectrics

The complex dielectric permittivity has been measured as a function of the frequency, the temperature and the biasing field for the antiferroelectric liquid crystal tolan C8 and C10. At the transition from the ferrielectric phase to the antiferroelectric one the remarkable maximum has been observed for low frequencies…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Constituent Migration Model for U-Pu-Zr Metallic Fast Reactor Fuel

Masayoshi Ishida、Takanari Ogata、Motoyasu Kinoshita1993-10-01Nuclear Technology

A model for constituent migration behavior in U-Pu-Zr metallic fast reactor fuel is proposed. It is based on diffusion equations for the ternary system under a radial temperature gradient, and it takes into account the alloy phase decomposition, assuming a quasi-binary U-Zr phase diagram with a constant plutonium cont…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Simple passivation and depassivation model for pitting corrosion

Paul Meakin、Torstein Jøssang、Jens Feder1993-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

A simple two-dimensional passivation and depassivation model for pitting corrosion has been developed. This model describes corrosion processes that are limited by the diffusion of either a corrosive agent or the diffusion of corrosion products that inhibit the corrosion process. Despite its simplicity, this model exh…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Influence of Sodium Salts of Organic Acids as Additives on Localized Corrosion of Aluminum and Its Alloys

I. Raspini1993-10-01CORROSION

Localized pitting is best described by a characteristic parameter called the pitting potential value (Ep). Although Ep is governed by a number of factors, including alloy composition, metallurgical history, and the corrosive environment, the strongest effect on Ep is produced by certain additives that differ from the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability