Materials Literature
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Using the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method within the density functional theory, we compute all contributions to the scattering independent part of the thermoelectric conductivity tensor, namely the intrinsic contribution and the side-jump contribution. For the ferromagnetic materials bcc Fe, hcp…
A wide variety of resistive and field dependent behaviors have been previously observed in both doped and non-doped Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG). We find HOPG samples to vary significantly in their temperature dependent resistances, even between portions taken from the same sample, yet they exhibit consis…
We report here that a new superconducting phase with much higher Tc has been found in K intercalated FeSe compound with excess Fe. We successfully grew crystals by precisely controlling the starting amount of Fe. Besides the superconducting (SC) transition at ~30 K, we observed a sharp drop in resistivity and a kink i…
We study the elastic properties of incommensurate solid 4He in the limit of zero temperature. Specifically, we calculate the pressure dependence of the five elastic constants (C11, C12, C13, C33, and C44), longitudinal and transversal speeds of sound, and the T = 0 Debye temperature of incommensurate and commensurate…
We show theoretically that localized surface plasmons can generate optical fields with a chirality exceeding that of circularly polarized light by a factor of 50. This superchiral optical field can be formed from linearly polarized light incident on nonchiral metal structures. We identify three mechanisms that lead to…
Nanocasting technique was used to obtain a biomimetic superhydrophobic electroactive polyimide (SEPI) surface structure from a natural Xanthosoma sagittifolium leaf. An electroactive polyimide (EPI) was first synthesized through thermal imidization. An impression of the superhydrophobic Xanthosoma sagittifolium leaf w…
We analyze the Landau level (LL) structure in a ${\mathrm{MoS}}_{2}$ trilayer and find a field-dependent unconventional Hall plateau sequence $\ensuremath{\nu}=\dots{},\ensuremath{-}2M\ensuremath{-}6,\ensuremath{-}2M\ensuremath{-}4,\ensuremath{-}2M\ensuremath{-}2,\ensuremath{-}2M\ensuremath{-}1,\dots{},\ensuremath{-}5…
A novel approach to improving all-inorganic colloidal quantum dot (CQD) homojunction solar cells by engineering the doping spatial profile to produce a doping gradient within the n-type absorber is presented. The doping gradient greatly improves carrier collection and enhances the voltages attainable by the device, le…
Recent investigations have demonstrated that polydopamine (PDA)-modified surfaces were beneficial to the proliferation of endothelial cells (ECs). In this work, PDA coated 316L stainless steels (316L SS) were thermally treated at 50, 100, and 150 °C respectively (hereafter designated as Th50, Th100, and Th150) and con…
<p>The present experimental investigation demonstrates the effect of nano-ZnO, nano-FeO and nano-ZnCuFe-oxide particles on the growth of mung (<em>Vigna radiata</em>) seedling. The study was carried out by spraying optimum concentrations of nanoparticles in suspension form on hydroponically grown tes…
Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we observe the low-temperature state of the A(x)Fe(2-y)Se(2) (A=K, Rb) superconductors to exhibit an orbital-dependent renormalization of the bands near the Fermi level-the d(xy) bands heavily renormalized compared to the d(xz)/d(yz) bands. Upon raising the temperature…
The response of optical metasurfaces is usually narrowband, and mechanisms to increase their bandwidth often clash with causality and passivity constraints of materials. Here we are able to theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that broadband, strong polarization conversion and quarter-wave plate functionality…
Janus materials have distinct surfaces on their opposite faces. Graphene, a two-dimensional giant molecule, provides an excellent candidate to fabricate the thinnest Janus discs and study the asymmetric chemistry of atomic-thick nanomembranes using covalent chemical functionalisation. Here we present the first experim…
Hole-some mixture: A 2D mesoporous covalent organic framework (see figure) featuring expanded pyrene cores and linked by imine linkages has a high surface area (SA(BET) = 2723 m(2) g(-1)) and exhibits significant gas storage capacities under high pressure, which make this class of material very promising for gas stora…
This review is an exhaustive representation of the electrochemical processes reported in the literature to produce superhydrophobic surfaces. Due to the intensive demand in the elaboration of superhydrophobic materials using low-cost, reproducible and fast methods, the use of strategies based on electrochemical proces…
Engineered nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used in different technologies but their unique properties might also cause adverse health effects. In reviewing recent in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity studies we discuss potential mechanisms of genotoxicity induced by NPs. Various factors that may influence genotoxic respon…
A new program, PHI, with the ability to calculate the magnetic properties of large spin systems and complex orbitally degenerate systems, such as clusters of d-block and f-block ions, is presented. The program can intuitively fit experimental data from multiple sources, such as magnetic and spectroscopic data, simulta…
α-spectrometry was used in order to measure the diffusion of U in bulk α-Ti in the temperature range 863–1123 K (540–850 °C). A straight Arrhenius plot was found, giving diffusion parameters Q = 297 kJ/mol and D 0 = 5 × 10−3 m2/s, which are similar to the α-Ti self-diffusion ones, when measured in Ti samples with a si…
Investigation on the room-temperature ultraviolet lasing characteristics of a single ZnS microbelt laser is presented. Lasing emission with peak wavelength at round 335 nm is observed from the hexagonal-wurtzite phase of ZnS microbelt under optical excitation. This is due to the Fabry-Perot resonance along the length…
Density functional calculations of the electronic structure of the Fe${}_{12}$ cluster encapsulated inside finite single-wall zigzag carbon nanotubes of indices $(11,0)$ and $(10,0)$ have been performed. Several Fe${}_{12}$ isomers have been considered, including elongated shape isomers aimed to fit well inside the na…