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Interface instability in an electric field

Leonid Klinger、L. Levin1995-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have studied morphological changes of an interface in a strong electric field which is normal to the initially planar interface. Electromigration along the interface in a two phase metallic system A-B of the immiscible components has been considered. The stresses arising during electromigration of the components we…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Modification of Crystallization Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) by Copolymerization with Arylate Units. 1. Preparation and Isothermal Crystallization of 4,4'-Biphenol-Containing Copolymers

Yoshimitsu Sakaguchi、Masami Okamoto、Itsuro Tanaka1995-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModification of Crystallization Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) by Copolymerization with Arylate Units. 1. Preparation and Isothermal Crystallization of 4,4'-Biphenol-Containing CopolymersYoshimitsu Sakaguchi, Masami Okamoto, and Itsuro TanakaCite this: Macromolec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChemistry and Chemical Engineering

A Single-Electron Counter for Nanodosimetry

A. Breskin、R. Chechik、P. Colautti 等 9 位作者1995-08-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

A detector has been devised able to measure with high resolution the primary ionisation yield in tissue-equivalent gas volumes of a few nanometres equivalent length. The sensitive ionisation volume is a wall-less millimetric region defined by a properly shaped electric field. Free electrons creased by the radiation in…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Internal Cavitation in Simple Head Impact Model

Guy S. Nusholtz、E. Benjamin Wylie、L Glascoe1995-08-01Journal of Neurotrauma

A two-dimensional computational model is used to evaluate the potential for cavitation to occur inside the brain material during head impact. The model represents a simple water-filled 14-cm-diameter, 5-cm-deep cylinder. For the purpose of our study, this cylinder represents the skull while the water inside the cylind…

Combustion and Detonation ProcessesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Potential Enhancement of Polyiodide Redox Couples via Solution Modification

Noseung Myung、Stuart Licht1995-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The stability and high reversibility of the polyiodide equilibrium results in a positive redox couple useful in fuel, battery, and photoelectrochemical solar cells I − + I 2 ⇆ I 3 − ; I 3 − + 2 e − ⇒ 3 I − ; E 0.01 m I 2 , 1 m NaI = 298 mV vs . Ag / AgCl A further positive shift of polyiodide redox couples which can m…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Cholesteric textures observed by transmission electron microscopy in diffraction contrast

Jean Pierron、A. Boudet、P. Sopéna 等 5 位作者1995-08-01Liquid Crystals

We have studied the structure of a side chain cholesteric macromolecule by transmission electron microscopy. Up to now, the structure of cholesteric polymers has usually been studied by optical microscopy, and sometimes by scanning electron microscopy, but rarely by transmission electron microscopy, because of the dif…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

[Diagnosis of cerebral metastasis with standard dose gadobutrol vs. a high dose protocol. Intraindividual evaluation of a phase II high dose study].

Thomas J. Vogl、C E Friebe、T Balzer 等 10 位作者1995-08-01PubMed

PURPOSE: To assess the effectiveness and safety of normal and high doses of Gadobutrol versus a standard dose of Gadolinium DTPA in the MR evaluation of patients with brain metastases. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In a clinical phase-II study 20 patients who had been diagnosed as having brain metastases with CT or MRT were s…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Hydrotalcite-like structures as molecular containers for preparation of microporous carbons

Karol Putyera、Teresa J. Bandosz、Jacek Jagiełło 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Applied Clay Science

Microporous carbons have been prepared by thermal treatment of poly (4-styrenesulfonate) derivative of MgAl hydrotalcites and subsequently the carbons extracted from the matrix. The interlayer carbonization process and the characteristics of the carbonaceous materials were studied by X-ray diffraction, inverse gas ch…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Landau theory of thin ferroelectric films

Ciaran J. Brennan1995-08-01Integrated ferroelectrics

Landau-Devonshire theory1 is a useful phenomenological model to describe the properties of ferroelectric phase transitions. Below the transition temperature, the Landau model can be generalized to describe the thermodynamic stability of a ferroelectric crystallite in a bistable polarized configuration, and to predict…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

New Metal Carbonyl Complexes of Mixed Group 15/16 Anions: Structural Characterization of [Fe(As3Se3)2(CO)]2-, [Mn(As3Se5)(CO)3]2-, and [Fe2(AsTe4)2(CO)4]2-

Thomas M. Martin、Paul T. Wood、George L. Schimek 等 5 位作者1995-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew Metal Carbonyl Complexes of Mixed Group 15/16 Anions: Structural Characterization of [Fe(As3Se3)2(CO)]2-, [Mn(As3Se5)(CO)3]2-, and [Fe2(AsTe4)2(CO)4]2-Thomas M. Martin, Paul T. Wood, George L. Schimek, William T. Pennington, and Joseph W. KolisCite this: Inorg. Chem. 199…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Synthesis of Novel Porphyrin-Uridine Carbon-Carbon Conjugates

Mara Cornia、Simona Binacchi、Tatiana Del Soldato 等 5 位作者1995-08-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of Novel Porphyrin-Uridine Carbon-Carbon ConjugatesMara Cornia, Simona Binacchi, Tatiana Del Soldato, Franca Zanardi, and Giovanni CasiraghiCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 16, 4964–4965Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1995Publication History Published online1…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Determination of the stored energy and recrystallization temperature as a function of depth after rolling of polycrystalline copper

Durbadal Mandal、Ian Baker1995-08-01Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia

The stored energy, microhardness and recrystallization temperature have been measured as a function of depth for rolled polycrystalline copper at three strains and it has been shown that: the stored energy of cold work decreases from the surface to the center; the surface has a greater stored energy per unit strain an…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Types of temperature dependence of single-ion magnetic anisotropy constants by general thermodynamic considerations

Y. T. Millev、M. Fähnle1995-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A general discussion of the temperature dependence of the magnetic anisotropy of single-ion origin is given based on the connection between the experimentally measured anisotropy constants and the theoretically more fundamental anisotropy coefficients. The cases of uniaxial and cubic crystal symmetry are considered in…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The temperature and strain‐rate dependence of mechanical properties in polyoxymethylene

C. J. G. Plummer、Ph. Béguelin、H. H. Kausch1995-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The computer aided design approach used in current applications of semicrystalline polyoxymethylene (POM) requires high strain‐rate mechanical data. The primary aim of this work has been to measure the room temperature modulus and tensile strength of injection molded samples of POM of different molecular weig…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer crystallization and properties

A Nonlinear Viscoelastic Model for Describing the Deformation Behavior of Braided Fiber Seals

Zhong Cai1995-08-01Textile Research Journal

A nonlinear viscoelastic model has been proposed to describe the time-dependent deformation behavior of a fiber assembly including braided fiber seals. The model is based on the standard solid model, but modified to contain three nonlinear spring and damper elements. For a fiber assembly under a compressive load, the…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Air Interlaced Yarn Structure and Properties

Menghe Miao、Mei-Chun Christa Soong1995-08-01Textile Research Journal

The air interlacing technique is used to introduce intermittent nips to a flat filament yam so as to improve its performance in further textile processing. Observation of the interlaced flat yam nips reveals that their structure is very complicated and can be categorized into four classes: twist, braid, wrap, and enta…

Textile materials and evaluations

Two Crystal Structures Featuring the Tetraperoxovanadate(V) Anion and a Brief Reinvestigation of Peroxovanadate Equilibria in Neutral and Basic Solutions

Tae‐Jin Won、Charles L. Barnes、E. O. Schlemper 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTwo Crystal Structures Featuring the Tetraperoxovanadate(V) Anion and a Brief Reinvestigation of Peroxovanadate Equilibria in Neutral and Basic SolutionsTae-Jin Won, Charles L. Barnes, Elmer O. Schlemper, and Richard C. ThompsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 17, 4499–4503…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Experimentally determined activity-composition relations for Ca-rich scapolite in the system CaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 - NaAlSi 3 O 8 - CaCO 3 at 7 kbar

Judy Baker、Robert C. Newton1995-08-01American Mineralogist

Other| August 01, 1995 Experimentally determined activity-composition relations for Ca-rich scapolite in the system CaAl2Si2O8-NaAlSi3O8-CaCO3 at 7 kbar Judy Baker; Judy Baker Cambridge University, Department of Earth Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar R. C…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Entanglement Effects in Semiflexible Polymer Solutions. 1. Zero-Shear Viscosity of Poly(n-hexyl isocyanate) Solutions

Atsuyuki Ohshima、Hiroyuki Kudo、Takahiro Sato 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEntanglement Effects in Semiflexible Polymer Solutions. 1. Zero-Shear Viscosity of Poly(n-hexyl isocyanate) SolutionsAtsuyuki Ohshima, Hiroyuki Kudo, Takahiro Sato, and Akio TeramotoCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 18, 6095–6099Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1995Publi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Response of helium bubbles in gold to displacement-cascade damage

S. E. Donnelly、R. C. Birtcher、C. Templier 等 4 位作者1995-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Evolution of He bubbles in Au has been followed with in situ electron microscopy during 400 keV Ar ion irradiation at 500 K. He bubbles were produced by implantation at 500 K of 3 keV He ions into prethinned Au samples that were then annealed to 670 K. During Ar irradiation, bubbles undergo athermal migration, coalesc…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis