Materials Literature
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We present an experimental investigation regarding the changes induced by the Ge doping level on the emission profile of the germanium lone pair center (GLPC) in Ge doped silica. The investigated samples have been produced by the sol-gel method and by plasma-activated chemical vapor deposition and have doping levels u…
We present an X-ray absorption spectroscopic study of the optical and electronic properties of freestanding, alkyl-functionalized silicon nanocrystals (Si-NCs). These materials were derived from thermal processing of hydrogen silsesquioxane, subsequently etched with hydrofluoric acid and functionalized via photochemic…
We study a double-nonlinear metamaterial composed of a mixture of both nonlinear electric and nonlinear magnetic resonators. We predict multistable behavior in such metamaterial with the possibility to control the effective index of refraction by the electromagnetic field intensity. In contrast to the structure with j…
The recently demonstrated photoinduced reduction of the coercive field in (Ga,Mn)As is shown to display a pronounced increase in efficiency when triggered by short laser pulses. This is due to the relaxation timescale of the effect that is measured to be about 1.5 ns. In addition, a single 100-fs-pulse with only 80 pJ…
In this paper, research and progress of corrosion inhibitors are reviewed from the aspects of history, classification, inhibition mechanism, evaluation methods and development trend. It is of great theoretical significance and high social and economic value for development of new efficient and low toxicity corrosion i…
Abstract The explosion and subsequent death of four people at the T2 Laboratories, chemical facility in Jacksonville, Florida, USA, in 2007 has resulted in the United States Chemical Safety Board finding that undergraduate chemical engineering students do not receive adequate knowledge in the hazards associated with c…
Uniform Mn(2)O(3) octahedral nanoparticles were synthesized by a mediated N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solvothermal route. On the basis of a time-dependent experiment, we propose that the Mn(2)O(3) octahedra were formed through oriented aggregation of primary nanocrystals. Meanwhile, poly(vinyl-pyrrolidone) (PVP) was…
We report the syntheses, characterisations and magnetic properties of salts of the heteroleptic Fe(II) complex [(H(2)bip)(2)Fe(6-Mebpy)]X(2) (X = Br (1), BPh(4) (2), H(2)bip = 2,2'-bi-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine, 6-Mebpy = 6-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine). The ditopic H(2)bip ligand serves as an anion binding group while 6-…
The electronic structure of BiFeO₃ (BFO), BiFeO₃-PbTiO(3) solid solution (BFO-PT), and Mn-doped BFO-PT (BFM-PT) films fabricated by chemical solution deposition was investigated by x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS). The BiFeO₃ shows a large leakage current owing to the mixed valance state of Fe(2 +) and Fe(3 +).…
In the present paper, we studied the preparation of biomimetic triblock copolymer (ABA) membranes in aqueous solution and their deposition into solid supports. The self-assembly structures of the ABA in aqueous solution was investigated by using optical microscopy, dynamic light scattering, electron microscopy (EM) an…
The electrolytic MgO coating on Mg alloy has been carried out in aqueous solution to improve its corrosion resistance. The as-coating was which was formed by the electrolysis, , and finally transformed into MgO at . The surface morphology and phase structure were analyzed using scanning electron microscope and grazing…
High-quality orthorhombic (OT) TmMnO3 (TMO) thin films with a-axis perpendicular to the film surface are grown epitaxially on Nb-doped SrTiO3(110) substrates using pulsed laser deposition. The structural, magnetic, and electric properties of OT-TMO films are measured. We found that a strong coupling between the magnet…
A platelet carbon nanofiber/carbon felt composite with a high surface area (>250 m 2 /g) is synthesized over a carbon felt supported Ni−Cu catalyst using ethane−hydrogen mixtures at 923 K. A uniform layer of carbon nanofibers is thus achieved via an in situ generation and dispersion of Ni−Cu nanoparticles induced by t…
The surface potential of undoped and copper-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Cu) films has been studied using the Kelvin probe force microscopy at ambient condition. In contrast to the undoped ZnO with unipolar behavior, the ZnO:Cu film exhibits a bipolar surface potential behavior under a dc bias. The localized hole trapping ph…
1,4,5,8,9,12-hexamethyltriphenylene (HMTP) shows a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 31% in the solid state, making it of interest for luminescence applications. The detailed photophysical properties of HMTP have been investigated by using time-resolved and steady-state luminescence, PLQY, and molar absor…
A new type of direct methods (DM) called Patterson-function DM are presented that directly explore the Patterson instead of the modulus function. Since they work with the experimental intensities, they are particularly well suited for handling powder diffraction data. These methods are based on the maximization of the…
The purpose of the present study was to investigate, by MRI and histochemical techniques, the diffusion and clearance abilities of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) coated with dextran (Dextran-SPION) and gold (Au-SPION) following their local infusions into the rat brain. In separate groups of anesthe…
Nanoparticles of Zn0.95−xCo0.05InxO (x=0.0 to 0.07) were synthesized by the pyrolitic reaction of sol-gels obtained from respective metal precursors. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy studies confirm the formation of impurity-free wurtzite type ZnO structure for all the composition…
Regioselective meso-functionalization of the totally unsubstituted magnesium(II) porphine was performed by controlled potential electrolysis with pyridine and triphenylphosphine as nucleophiles leading to the original pyridinium and phosphonium substituted derivatives, respectively. The crystallographic structure of t…
This paper describes the synthesis of copper nanoparticles (NPs) inside sulfonated polyetherether ketone (SPEEK) membranes, which serve both as reaction media for intermatrix synthesis (IMS) of Cu-NPs and as stabilizing matrices, preventing NPs aggregation and uncontrollable growth. The IMS technique involves the load…