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Detonation nanodiamonds in oils and lubricants

V. Yu. Dolmatov2010-02-01Journal of Superhard Materials

The paper presents the main findings of the investigation into the potential of using detonation nanodiamonds and diamond-containing soot (an intermediate product of the nanodiamond synthesis) as high-performance antifriction and wear-preventive additives to oil-based compounds. The application of these products is de…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear Analysis

A new flexible scatterometer for critical dimension metrology

M. Wurm、Frank Pilarski、Bernd Bodermann2010-02-01Review of Scientific Instruments

At Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, the National Metrology Institute of Germany, a new type of deep ultraviolet scatterometer has been developed and set up. The concept of the system is very variable and versatile, so that many different types of measurements, e.g., classical scatterometry, ellipsometric scatter…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Effects of Palm Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Concrete Crushed Brick

Ramli Ramli2010-02-01American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Problem statement: Researches has been conducted worldwide on a large number of natural or artificial lightweight aggregates. In spite of many of the researches of using natural fibers show considerable promise, the use of natural fibers to improve the properties of lightweight concrete still required to be a subject…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Compositional effects on the growth of Mg(M)O films

Marta Martins Saraiva、Violeta Georgieva、Stijn Mahieu 等 6 位作者2010-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The influence of the composition on the crystallographic properties of deposited Mg(M)O (with M=Al, Cr, Ti, Y, and Zr) films is studied. For a flexible control of the composition, dual reactive magnetron sputtering was used as deposition technique. Two different approaches to predict the composition are discussed. The…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Ultrasound-enhanced microfluidic synthesis of liposomes.

Xiaomeng Huang、Ryan Caddell、Bo Yu 等 7 位作者2010-02-01PubMed

BACKGROUND: Liposomes have been successfully used as delivery vehicles for anticancer drugs. Both sonication and microfluidic technologies have been used to produce liposomes. The combination of the two methods was evaluated in this study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The microfluidic devices, mainly comprising micro-dispen…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Aldol condensation of furfural and acetone on layered double hydroxides

Huihui Liu、Wenjie Xu、Xiaohui Liu 等 7 位作者2010-02-01Kinetics and Catalysis

The Aldol condensation of furfural (Fur) with acetone (Ac) to 4-(2-Furyl)-3-buten-2-one (FAc) is one of the most important processes in the aqueous-reforming of oxygen-containing biomass derivatives and has been carried out in the presence of solid-base catalysts, calcined-rehydrated Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH). T…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Strong tensile strain induced charge/orbital ordering in (001)-La7/8Sr1/8MnO3 thin film on 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.3PbTiO3

J. Wang、Fengxia Hu、R. W. Li 等 5 位作者2010-02-01Applied Physics Letters

The substrate-induced strain effect in La7/8Sr1/8MnO3 (LSMO) thin films grown on (001)-oriented SrTiO3 and ferroelectric 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.3PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) substrates was investigated. A metal-insulator transition was observed at low temperature in LSMO/PMN-PT, which was ascribed to charge/orbital ordering (COO) f…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Materials issues in fusion reactors

A.K. Suri、N. Krishnamurthy、I.S. Batra2010-02-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The world scientific community is presently engaged in one of the toughest technological tasks of the current century, namely, exploitation of nuclear fusion in a controlled manner for the benefit of mankind. Scientific feasibility of controlled fusion of the light elements in plasma under magnetic confinement has alr…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Ultra‐fast‐switching flexoelectric liquid‐crystal display with high contrast

Flynn Castles、Stephen Morris、Damian J. Gardiner 等 5 位作者2010-02-01Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— The flexoelectro‐optic effect provides a fast‐switching mechanism (0.01–0.1 msec), suitable for use in field‐sequential‐color full‐motion‐video displays. An in‐plane electric field is applied to a short‐pitch chiral nematic liquid crystal aligned in the uniform standing helix (or Grandjean) texture. The swit…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Evidence of the Inhomogeneous Ce3+Distribution across Grain Boundaries in Transparent Polycrystalline Ce3+-Doped (Gd,Y)3Al5O12Garnet Optical Ceramics

Zhao Wei、Cedric Mancini、David Amans 等 10 位作者2010-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

This paper characterizes the inhomogeneous rare earth activator distribution across grain boundaries in transparent rare earth doped optical ceramics. Ce 3+ has been selected due to its high intensity fluorescence in visible range under blue or UV excitations, especially in (Gd,Y) 3 Al 5 O 12 disordered garnet ceramic…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Substrate doping effects on Raman spectrum of epitaxial graphene on SiC

Rui Yang、Qingsong Huang、X. L. Chen 等 5 位作者2010-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper, we reported a Raman scattering study of epitaxial graphene on different doped 6H-SiC (0001) substrates and investigated the substrate induced charge-transfer doping to the epitaxial graphene. We found that the charge carrier type and concentration of epitaxial graphene can be altered by SiC substrates w…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Magnetic properties and heat capacity of CoTiO3nanopowders prepared by stearic acid gel method

Morteza Enhessari、A. Parviz、Keyvan Ozaee 等 4 位作者2010-02-01Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

Pure cobalt titanate nanopowders were successfully prepared in wet-chemistry synthesis method, using cobalt acetate and tetra-n-butyl titanate as Co and Ti sources and stearic acid as complexing reagent. The gel was calcined at different temperatures in air ranging from 500°C to 650°C. Results of thermal analysis are…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

NV–NV electron–electron spin and NV–NS electron — electron and electron-nuclear spin interaction in diamond

Seiji Armstrong、Lachlan J. Rogers、R. L. McMurtrie 等 4 位作者2010-02-01Physics Procedia

Features associated with the cross relaxation between spin of the ground electric state of the nitrogen vacancy centre (NV) and other impurity spins, mainly substitutional nitrogen, NS, are observed as changes of the emission intensity as a function of external magnetic field. The features are attributed to NV-NV elec…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Role of carrier and spin in tuning ferromagnetism in Mn and Cr-doped In2O3 thin films

Feng-Xian Jiang、Xiaohong Xu、Jun Zhang 等 6 位作者2010-02-01Applied Physics Letters

Mn and Cr-doped In2O3 films with Sn codoping were deposited on sapphire substrate by pulsed laser deposition. The ferromagnetism of Mn-doped In2O3 films shows reversible behavior, which can be switched between “on” and “off” states by controlling the carrier density via varying Sn concentration. The enhanced ferromagn…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Fabrication of Porous Hierarchical Polymer/Ceramic Composites by Electron Irradiation of Organic/Inorganic Polymers: Route to a Highly Durable, Large-Area Superhydrophobic Coating

Eun Je Lee、Jae Joon Kim、Sung Oh Cho2010-02-01Langmuir

Polymer/ceramic composite films with micro- and nanocombined hierarchical structures are fabricated by electron irradiation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microspheres/silicone grease. Electron irradiation induces volume contraction of PMMA microspheres and simultaneously transforms silicone grease into a ceramic…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Topology-induced thermal rectification in carbon nanodevice

Jin-Wu Jiang、Jian‐Sheng Wang、Baowen Li2010-02-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The thermal rectification (TR) effect in a topological system, Möbius graphene strip, is studied by nonequilibrium molecular-dynamics simulation with Nóse-Hoover heat baths. Due to the nonlinear interaction in graphene and the topological asymmetry of the Möbius strip, the TR phenomenon emerges and the value of TR can…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Griffiths phase and exchange bias in La1−xCaxMnO3 (x=0.50, 0.67, and 0.75) nanoparticles

Shiming Zhou、Shuangyi Zhao、Yuqiao Guo 等 5 位作者2010-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The magnetic properties of La1−xCaxMnO3 (x=0.50, 0.67, and 0.75) nanoparticles have been systemically investigated in this work. It is found that although their bulk counterparts have different magnetic and charge ordered states, the nanoparticles show no long-range charge ordered transition but very similar magnetic…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Test study of impact failure of rock subjected to one-dimensional coupled static and dynamic loads

Xibing Li、Fengqiang Gong、Jian Zhao 等 5 位作者2010-02-01OpenAlex

The impact failure characteristics of rock subjected to one-dimensional coupled static and dynamic loads are conducted with a modified split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB). Firstly,the testing principle with axial precompression stress is re-examined based on one-dimensional wave theory. The axial precompression stress(…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Macroscopic and nanoscale electrical properties of pulsed laser deposited (100) epitaxial lead-free Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 thin films

Marie Bousquet、Jean‐René Duclère、C. Champeaux 等 14 位作者2010-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Epitaxial Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 thin films presenting various thicknesses were grown by pulsed laser deposition on epitaxial (100) platinum bottom layers supported by (100)MgO single crystal substrates. X-ray diffraction data indicated that all Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 layers are single-phased and that (100)-oriented Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (N…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Anomalous nonlinear response of glassy liquids: General arguments and a mode-coupling approach

Marco Tarzia、Giulio Biroli、Alexandre Lefèvre 等 4 位作者2010-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We study theoretically the nonlinear response properties of glass formers. We establish several general results, which together with the assumption of time-temperature superposition, lead to a relation between the nonlinear response and the derivative of the linear response with respect to temperature. Using results f…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPlant and animal studiesTheoretical and Computational Physics