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Ageing of polyamide 11 used in the manufacture of flexible piping

Wanderson Romão、Eustáquio Vinícius Ribeiro de Castro、Eloi Alves da Silva Filho 等 8 位作者2009-06-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The influence of temperature and pH on the ageing of piping made from polyamide 11 (PA‐11) was studied using water from an oilfield (pH = 5.5) and deionized water (pH = 7.0) with monitoring by corrected inherent viscosity (CIV) measurements. The hydrolytic degradation was more extensive at high temperatures i…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Chloroalkane Gel Formations by Tris-urea Low Molecular Weight Gelator under Various Conditions

Masamichi Yamanaka、Hiromitsu Fujii2009-06-24The Journal of Organic Chemistry

C3-symmetrical tris-urea low molecular weight gelator 1 was synthesized in three steps from phloroglucin. The gelation ability of 1 in four chloroalkanes, i.e., CH2Cl2, CHCl3, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, was investigated under various conditions. Thermal treatment was effective in gelating 1,…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Formation of Two- and Three-Dimensional Hybrid Mesostructures from Branched Siloxane Molecules

Shigeru Sakamoto、Atsushi Shimojima、Keiichi Miyasaka 等 6 位作者2009-06-24Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report the design of a new precursor having three branching disiloxane units capable of forming 3D mesostructures with a cubic Pm-3n and its orthorhombic and tetragonal variants Cmmm and P4(2)/mnm, in addition to a conventional 2D hexagonal (p6mm) mesostructure, thus creating a novel research area of mesostructural…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Polynuclear Nickel(II) Complexes: A Magnetostructural Study of NiII4, NiII6, and NiII9Species with Oxime Ligands

Biplab Biswas、Ulrich Pieper、Thomas Weyhermüller 等 4 位作者2009-06-24Inorganic Chemistry

Syntheses, crystal structures, and magnetic properties are reported for a tetrametallic (complex 1), a nonametallic (complex 2), and two hexametallic (complexes 3 and 4) nickel(II) clusters, namely, [Ni(4)(HL(1))(2)(mu-OAc)(2)(MeOH)] (1), [Ni(9)(L(2))(10)(mu(3)-OH) (2) (mu-OH) (2) (mu-OH (2))(2)(OH(2))(6)](ClO(4)) (4)…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Synthesis and Structure–Property Relations of a Series of Photochromic Molecular Glasses for Controlled and Efficient Formation of Surface Relief Nanostructures

Roland Walker、Hubert Audorff、L. Kador 等 4 位作者2009-06-24Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract This paper reports on the synthesis and properties of a new series of photochromic molecular glasses and their structure–property relations with respect to a controlled and efficient formation of surface relief nanostructures. The aim of the paper is to establish a correlation between molecular structure, opt…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Zinc Phthalocyanine Loaded on Single‐Walled Carbon Nanohorns in Aqueous Solution

Atula S. D. Sandanayaka、Osamu Ito、Minfang Zhang 等 8 位作者2009-06-24Advanced Materials

Notable electronic communication within ZnPc-SWNHox nanoensembles, where ZnPc is zinc phthalocyanine and SWNHox is an oxidized single-walled nanohorn, in both the ground and excited states is revealed by steady-state absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy measurements. The details of electron transfer reported here…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Stabilization of Imidosamarium(III) Cubane by Amidinates

Cheng‐Ling Pan、Wan Chen、Shuyan Song 等 5 位作者2009-06-24Inorganic Chemistry

An imidosamarium(III) cubane has been prepared from the reductive cleavage of azobenzene by a divalent samarium bis(amidinate) complex, indicating that the "spectrator" bis(amidinate) and the resulting imido ligands help to stabilize the cubane framework. The cubane-type imido cluster is a novel unit in lanthanide che…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Polymer−Mesoporous Silica Materials Templated with an Oppositely Charged Surfactant/Polymer System for Drug Delivery

Huiming Lin、Guangshan Zhu、Jiaojiao Xing 等 5 位作者2009-06-24Langmuir

In this paper, polymer-mesoporous silica nanoparticles have been synthesized by a dual-template technology. Cationic polymer quaternized poly[bis(2-chloroethyl)ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] (PEPU) and anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were used to form a homogeneous comicelle system to…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Hydrobiological Study of Algae of an Urban Freshwater River

N. G. Jafari、VR Gunale2009-06-24Journal of applied science and environmental management

Biological assessment is a useful alternative for assessing the ecological quality of aquatic ecosystems since biological communities integrate the environmental effects of water chemistry. Algal and water samples werecollected at monthly intervals from three sites of River Mutha (Pune, India). The most pollution tole…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Photocatalytic Decomposition of Benzene by Porous Nanocrystalline ZnGa2O4 with a High Surface Area

Xinnian Zhang、Jianhui Huang、Kaining Ding 等 6 位作者2009-06-24Environmental Science & Technology

Porous nanocrystalline ZnGa2O4 catalysts were synthesized by a simple soft-chemical method at low temperature. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, nitrogen adsorption, SEM, TEM, UV/ vis, and FT-IR spectroscopy. The activity of the photocatalysts was evaluated by decomposition of benzene and its derivatives in the…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Hyperbranched Azo-Polymers Synthesized by Acyclic Diene Metathesis Polymerization of an AB2 Monomer

Liang Ding、Liya Zhang、Huijing Han 等 7 位作者2009-06-24Macromolecules

A novel hyperbranched azo-polymer was prepared by a ruthenium-based catalyst RuCl 2 (PCy 3 )(SIMes)(CHPh) using acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization of an AB 2 monomer, 4-undecylenyloxycarbonyl-4′-[bis(2-ethyl acrylate)amino]azobenzene, which was synthesized from the esterification reaction between N,N -bis…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Oxygen-Doped Nanodiamonds: Synthesis and Functionalizations

Andrey A. Fokin、Tatyana S. Zhuk、Alexander Pashenko 等 10 位作者2009-06-24Organic Letters

Oxadiamondoids representing a new class of carbon nanoparticles were prepared from the respective diamondoid ketones via an effective two-step procedure involving addition of methyl magnesium iodide and oxidation with trifluoroperacetic acid in trifluoroacetic acid. The reactivities of the oxacages are determined by t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Improving the Hydrogen Reaction Kinetics of Complex Hydrides

Jun Yang、Shin‐ichi Hirano2009-06-24Advanced Materials

Abstract Alanates, borohydrides, and amides are complex hydrides with high concentration hydrogen that have been actively investigated for materials‐based hydrogen storage on‐board polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) vehicle applications. The major challenge is to release hydrogen at fuel cell working tempe…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Efficient Light‐Emitting Devices Based on Phosphorescent Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Materials

Xiaohui Yang、Jesse D. Froehlich、Hyun Sik Chae 等 6 位作者2009-06-24Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Synthesis, photophysical, and electrochemical characterizations of iridium‐complex anchored polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) macromolecules are reported. Monochromatic organic light‐emitting devices based on these phosphorescent POSS materials show peak external quantum efficiencies in the range of…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Stereochemistry Determination by Powder X‐Ray Diffraction Analysis and NMR Spectroscopy Residual Dipolar Couplings

Manuela E. García、Silvina Pagola、Armando Navarro‐Vázquez 等 9 位作者2009-06-24Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A matter of technique: For a new steroidal lactol, jaborosalactol 24 (1), isolated from Jaborosa parviflora, NMR spectroscopy residual dipolar couplings and powder X-ray diffraction analysis independently gave the same stereochemistry at C23–C26. Conventional NMR spectroscopic techniques, such as NOE and 3J coupling-c…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Improved Photovoltaic Performance of Heterostructured Tetrapod‐Shaped CdSe/CdTe Nanocrystals Using C60 Interlayer

Yanqin Li、Rosanna Mastria、Angela Fiore 等 11 位作者2009-06-24Advanced Materials

Photovoltaic (PV) devices based on CdSe/CdTe-C60 active layers, in which the nanocrystal and fullerene (C60) layers work as electron-donor and electron-acceptor/transport layers, respectively, were fabricated. Efficiencies up to 0.62% were reached in the hybrid cells. The PV performance was greatly improved with respe…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Direct Evidence for Effects of Grain Structure on Reversible Compressive Deposition Stresses in Polycrystalline Gold Films

J. Leib、Reiner Mönig、Carl V. Thompson2009-06-24Physical Review Letters

A component of the compressive stress that develops during deposition of polycrystalline thin films reversibly changes during interruptions of growth. The mechanism responsible for this phenomenon has been the subject of much recent speculation and experimental work. In this Letter, we have varied the in-plane grain s…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

An Experimental Study of Some Comfort-related Properties of Cotton—Acrylic Knitted Fabrics

M.G. Çil、Banu Nergıs、Cevza Candan2009-06-24Textile Research Journal

The interaction of water with fabrics, which incorporates water vapor permeability, wicking abilities and drying behaviors of the fabrics, are tested to obtain some comfort-related properties of fabrics from cotton, acrylic and cotton—acrylic blends. The effects of categorical variables such as fiber composition, yarn…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Mesoscopic model of a system possessing both relaxor ferroelectric and relaxor ferromagnetic properties

R. Pirc、R. Blinc、J. F. Scott2009-06-24Physical Review B

A pseudospin model of a multiferroic system which exhibits both relaxor ferroelectric and relaxor ferromagnetic behavior is presented. The electric and magnetic degrees of freedom associated with the simultaneous presence of polar nanoregions and magnetic nanoregions are described by two sets of pseudospin variables,…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMultiferroics and related materials

Facile One‐Step Fabrication of Ordered Organic Nanowire Films

Chengyi Zhang、Xiujuan Zhang、Xiujuan Zhang 等 11 位作者2009-06-24Advanced Materials

Squaraine nanowires self-organize into a well-ordered film through a simple solvent-evaporation process at the dichloromethane/water interface. The film can be transferred onto various substrates or stacked layer-by-layer into a multilayered structure. This one-step approach offers a low-cost method for producing scal…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization