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Thin chalcogenide capillaries as efficient waveguides from mid-infrared to terahertz

Anna Mazhorova、Andrey Markov、Bora Ung 等 6 位作者2012-07-25Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We show that chalcogenide glass As38Se62 capillaries can act as efficient waveguides in the whole mid-infrared–terahertz (THz) spectral range. The capillaries are fabricated using a double crucible drawing technique. This technique allows to produce glass capillaries with wall thicknesses in the range of 12 to…

Terahertz technology and applicationsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Tailoring the Exchange Interaction in Covalently Linked Basic Carboxylate Clusters through Bridging Ligand Selection

Pablo Alborés、Christian Plenk、Eva Rentschler2012-07-25Inorganic Chemistry

We are reporting new dimeric units of basic carboxylates bearing the {Fe(III)(2)M(II)O} motif for M = Co and Ni, covalently bound through the tetradentate bridging (LL) 2,2'-azopyiridine (azpy) and 2,3-di(2-pyridyl)quinoxaline ligands (dpq). We structurally characterized the hexanuclear clusters, and their magnetic pr…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A DFT-Based Analysis of the NMR Fermi Contact Shifts in Tavorite-like LiMPO4·OH and MPO4·H2O (M = Fe, Mn, V)

Aurore Castets、Dany Carlier、Yuesheng Zhang 等 5 位作者2012-07-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Complementing our work on the experimental measurements and DFT calculations of the NMR Fermi contact shifts for 7 Li, 31 P, and 1 H in the tavorite LiFePO 4 ·OH and homeotypic FePO 4 ·H 2 O, LiMnPO 4 ·OH, MnPO 4 ·H 2 O, and VPO 4 ·H 2 O phases, we aim to understand the origin of those shifts. Using FP-LAPW calculatio…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Enhancement in thermoelectric power factor of polycrystalline Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 by crystallite alignment

Arash Mehdizadeh Dehkordi、Daryoosh Vashaee2012-07-25physica status solidi (a)

Abstract It is known that the random orientation of crystallites in polycrystalline Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 reduces its thermoelectric power factor. An efficient method for growing ordered bulk polycrystalline Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 was used and the enhancement of thermoelectric power factor was demonstrated. For comparison, s…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Infrared Wire-Grid Polarizer with Antireflection Structure by Imprinting on Both Sides

Itsunari Yamada、Naoto Yamashita、Kunihiko Tani 等 7 位作者2012-07-25Applied Physics Express

We fabricated infrared wire-grid polarizers with an antireflection (AR) grating structure by the simultaneous imprinting on both sides of a low-toxicity chalcogenide glass (Sb–Ge–Sn–S system). Silicon carbide and glassy carbon plates were used as molds for the direct glass imprinting. A wire-grid polarizer of 100-nm-t…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Gold Nanoparticle Assisted Self-Assembly and Enhancement of Charge Carrier Mobilities of a Conjugated Polymer

Chakkooth Vijayakumar、Bijitha Balan、Akinori Saeki 等 6 位作者2012-07-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A composite of bithiazole–benzothiadiazole-based semiconducting conjugated copolymer and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was prepared in situ and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetry, and UV–vis absorption spectroscopy. The polymer interacts with the nanoparticle surface through the nonbondin…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Non-contact atomic force microscopy study of hydroxyl groups on the spinel MgAl2O4(100) surface

F Federici Canova、Adam S. Foster、Majken Kirkegaard Rasmussen 等 6 位作者2012-07-25Nanotechnology

Atom-resolved non-contact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) studies of the magnesium aluminate (MgAl(2)O(4)) surface have revealed that, contrary to expectations, the (100) surface is terminated by an aluminum and oxygen layer. Theoretical studies have suggested that hydrogen plays a strong role in stabilizing this sur…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Atomic structure and spectroscopy of graphene edges on Ir(111)

S. H. Phark、Jérôme Borme、Augusto León Vanegas 等 6 位作者2012-07-25Physical Review B

We performed scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) on the edges of monolayer graphene islands grown on Ir(111). Constant current STM images reveal that the atomic corrugation at the graphene edges correlates with the moir\'e pattern of graphene on Ir(111). The graphene islands terminate with a zigzag edge…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Vibrational Circular Dichroism Shows Reversible Helical Handedness Switching in Peptidomimetic l-Valine Fibrils

Belén Nieto‐Ortega、Vicent J. Nebot、Juan F. Miravet 等 7 位作者2012-07-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

We elucidate the supramolecular organization in the form of microsize fibrils of gels formed by a l-Valine peptidomimetic compound. Analysis was based on circular dichroism spectroscopies, vibrational (VCD) and electronic (CD), supported by microscopy (atomic force and scanning electron). We show how the VCD spectra g…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

An 8-Mb Phase-Change Random Access Memory Chip Based on a Resistor-on-Via-Stacked-Plug Storage Cell

Daolin Cai、Houpeng Chen、Qian Wang 等 7 位作者2012-07-25IEEE Electron Device Letters

In this letter, an 8-Mb phase-change random access memory (PCRAM) chip has been developed in a 130-nm 4-ML standard CMOS technology based on a Resistor-on-Via-stacked-Plug (RVP) storage cell structure. This phase-change resistor is formed after CMOS logic fabrication. PCRAM can be embedded without changing any logic d…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Microstructure and Texture of Polycrystalline CVD‐ZnS Analyzed via EBSD

Tilman Zscheckel、Wolfgang Wisniewski、Christian Rüssel2012-07-25Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Polycrystalline ZnS samples are studied using X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy including electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The material is industrially produced by a chemical vapor deposition process (CVD). Near the substrate, crystal growth leads to grains smaller than 50 μm in the c…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

New Insights into Plasma‐Assisted Dissociation of Organometallic Vapors for Gas‐Phase Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles

Pin Ann Lin、Ajay Kumar、R. Mohan Sankaran2012-07-25Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract Organometallic compounds are a general class of metal precursors that are used for chemical vapor deposition of metal films and nanoparticle nucleation in the gas phase. While there have been numerous studies of metal film deposition, there exist far fewer studies of how organometallic vapors are dissociated…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Fluorescence quenching of cationic organic dye by graphene: interaction and its mechanism

Yue–Hong Pang、Yan Cui、Yun Ma 等 5 位作者2012-07-25Micro & Nano Letters

Graphene, an extended conjugated system, is an efficient fluorescence quencher for various organic dyes and quantum dots. In this Letter, rhodamine 6G (R6G) was used as a typical representative probe molecule to investigate the interaction between graphene and cationic organic dye. The as-prepared graphene oxide and g…

Graphene research and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Concurrent improvement in biocompatibility and bioinertness of diamond‐like carbon films with nitrogen doping

Wen‐Hsiang Liao、Chii‐Ruey Lin、Da‐Hua Wei 等 7 位作者2012-07-25Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The surfaces of implantable biomaterials improving biocompatibility and bioinertness are critical for new application of bioimplantable devices. Diamond-like carbon (DLC) film is a promising biomaterial with use for coating bioimplantable devices because of its good biocompatibility, bioinertness, and mechanical prope…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

Edwards thermodynamics of the jamming transition for frictionless packings: Ergodicity test and role of angoricity and compactivity

Kun Wang、Chaoming Song、Ping Wang 等 4 位作者2012-07-25Physical Review E

This paper illustrates how the tools of equilibrium statistical mechanics can help to describe a far-from-equilibrium problem: the jamming transition in frictionless granular materials. Edwards ideas consist of proposing a statistical ensemble of volume and stress fluctuations through the thermodynamic notion of entro…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Molecular analog of multiferroics: Electric and magnetic field effects in many-electron mixed-valence dimers

Cristian Bosch、J.M. Clemente-Juan、Eugenio Coronado 等 6 位作者2012-07-25Physical Review B

We show here that mixed-valence (MV) magnetic molecules with a significant electron delocalization are extremely sensitive to an external electric field. In particular, we focus on the symmetric many-electron MV binuclear complexes that are on the borderline between Robin and Day classes II and III. In these molecules…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMultiferroics and related materials

Anomalous suppression of valley splittings in lead salt nanocrystals without inversion center

Alexander N. Poddubny、M. O. Nestoklon、S. V. Goupalov2012-07-25Physical Review B

We demonstrate that confinement-induced intervalley splittings of electron energy levels in PbSe and PbS nanocrystals are sensitive to the arrangement of atoms within a nanocrystal. The splittings are strongly suppressed for stoichiometric nanocrystals of ${T}_{d}$ point symmetry lacking a center of inversion as oppos…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Exploring Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) as a Green Multifunctional Additive (MFA) in a Typical Solution-Grade Styrene Butadiene Rubber (S-SBR)-Based Tread Compound

Sanjay Kumar Bhattacharyya、Bhavani Shanker Parmar、Abhijit Chakraborty 等 6 位作者2012-07-25Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Multifunctional behavior of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was investigated in a typical solution-grade styrene butadiene rubber (S-SBR)-based tread compound in connection with its potential as reinforcing filler as well as processing aid. Optimum physical properties were obtained when the loading of MCC was at 10%…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Effect of fiber loading on properties of thermoplastic sago starch/kenaf core fiber biocomposites

Norshahida Sarifuddin、Hanafi Ismail、Zuraida Ahmad2012-07-25BioResources

Growing attention has been paid to the innovation of ecological products, prompted by rising environmental concerns. As a natural polymer, thermoplastic sago starch has been regarded as an alternative material to petroleum-based plastic owing to its availability, cost, and biodegradability. In order to produce thermop…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Parametric Study of ReaxFF Simulation Parameters for Molecular Dynamics Modeling of Reactive Carbon Gases

Benjamin D. Jensen、Ananyo Bandyopadhyay、Kristopher E. Wise 等 4 位作者2012-07-25Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

The development of innovative carbon-based materials can be greatly facilitated by molecular modeling techniques. Although the Reax Force Field (ReaxFF) can be used to simulate the chemical behavior of carbon-based systems, the simulation settings required for accurate predictions have not been fully explored. Using t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and Combustion