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Evolution of the Miscibility Gap Between Muscovite and Biotite Solid Solutions with Increasing Lithium Content: An Experimental Study in the System K2O-Li2O-MgO-FeO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O-HF at 600°C, 2 kbar PH2O: Comparison with Natural Lithium Micas

Gilles Monier、Jean-Louis Robert1986-12-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the miscibility gap between trioctahedral and dioctahedral micas in the system K 2 O Li 2 O-MgO-FeO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -H 2 O-HF at 600°C under 2 kbar P H2O . The existence of this miscibility gap is known from previous experimental studies. The gap is…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Chemically responsive microelectrochemical devices based on platinized poly(3-methylthiophene): variation in conductivity with variation in hydrogen, oxygen, or pH in aqueous solution

James W. Thackeray、Mark S. Wrighton1986-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

In this paper we wish to show that metal impregnated conducting polymers can be useful as the active material in microelectrochemical devices that respond to certain chemical changes in aqueous solution. We report here the impregnation of poly(3-methylthiophene) with metallic Pt in order to make the conducting polymer…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Textures in a chiral smectic liquid-crystal film

Stephen A. Langer、James P. Sethna1986-12-01Physical Review A

Freely suspended liquid-crystal films of the smectic-I phase of HOBACPC [R(-) hexyloxybenzylidene p'-amino-2-chloropropyl cinnamate] display distinctive stripe and droplet textures. We derive these patterns from a Landau expansion of the free energy using a vector order parameter. Strong pinning boundary conditions le…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Proximity effect in molecular photophysics: dynamical consequences of pseudo-Jahn-Teller interaction

Edward C. Lim1986-12-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProximity effect in molecular photophysics: dynamical consequences of pseudo-Jahn-Teller interactionEdward C. LimCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 26, 6770–6777Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Decemb…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Phenyl-capped octaaniline (COA): an excellent model for polyaniline

Fangfang Lu、F. Wudl、M. A. Nowak 等 4 位作者1986-12-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhenyl-capped octaaniline (COA): an excellent model for polyanilineF. L. Lu, Fred. Wudl, M. Nowak, and A. J. HeegerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 26, 8311–8313Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Crystallization kinetics of polyetheretherketone (peek) matrices

Chris N. Velisaris、James C. Seferis1986-12-01OpenAlex

Abstract Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the density gradient technique (DGT) were used to determine, both isothermally and dynamically, the crystallization kinetics of polyetheretherketone (PEEK). The data were analyzed by a model utilizing, for the first time, two crystal nucleation and growth processes…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

On the Role of Cr in the Passivity of Stainless Steel

A. R. Brooks、C.R. Clayton、Kantesh Doss 等 4 位作者1986-12-01OpenAlex

The nature of passive films formed on 304 stainless steel at +0.25V ( vs. SCE) in deaerated solutions of and has been determined by RHEED and variable angle XPS. Evidence is given of and Cl − incorporation into the outer Fe‐rich regions of the passive film. In addition to Cr 3+ species which make up the inner layer of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Whole-powder-pattern fitting without reference to a structural model: application to X-ray powder diffraction data

H. Toraya1986-12-01OpenAlex

The procedure of whole-powder-pattern fitting without reference to a structural model, first proposed by Pawley for use with neutron powder data [J. Appl. Cryst. (1981). 14, 357–361], was extended as a tool for analyzing X-ray whole-powder data. X-ray data for α-SiO2, α-Al2O3 and CaCO3 used as test samples were first…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Optical nonlinearities of small metal particles: surface-mediated resonance and quantum size effects

F. Hache、D. Ricard、C. Flytzanis1986-12-01OpenAlex

Time- and frequency-dependent measurements of optical phase conjugation in gold colloids are reported. It is shown that the nonlinear response is fast on a 5-psec time scale and can be assigned to the electrons of the small metal spheres. The frequency-dependent measurements were performed in the neighborhood of the s…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Evaporated Sn-doped In2O3 films: Basic optical properties and applications to energy-efficient windows

I. Hamberg、C. G. Granqvist1986-12-01OpenAlex

We review work on In2O3:Sn films prepared by reactive e-beam evaporation of In2O3 with up to 9 mol % SnO2 onto heated glass. These films have excellent spectrally selective properties when the deposition rate is ∼0.2 nm/s, the substrate temperature is ≳150 °C, and the oxygen pressure is ∼5×10−4 Torr. Optimized coating…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Thermally initiated phase-slip in the motion and relaxation of charge-density waves in niobium triselenide

J. C. Gill1986-11-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The relation between two well known charge-density-wave (CDW) transport phenomena, namely the apparent increase in the threshold field E T for continuous Frohlich conduction in short specimens, and the memory effect seen when the direction of current flow is reversed, is investigated in experiments on NbSe 3 at temper…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Geometrical Factors in Enhanced Photoyield from Small Metal Particles

Quark Y. Chen、Clayton W. Bates1986-11-24Physical Review Letters

A model in which photoexcited electrons in small metal particles are scattered elastically from the boundaries and travel inelastically within is included in a free-electron theory which successfully explains the enhanced photoelectric quantum yield of these systems relative to macroscopic metal surfaces. Application…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Absorption Blue Shift in Laser-Excited Semiconductor Microspheres

L. Bányai、S. W. Koch1986-11-24Physical Review Letters

The energy of an electron-hole pair in laser-excited semiconductor microcrystallites is computed with plasma screening and dielectric polarization taken into account. A strong excitation-induced blue shift of the absorption is predicted which causes a large optical nonlinearity for crystallite sizes exceeding the bulk…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

The glycine‐rich loop of adenylate kinase forms a giant anion hole

Dirk Dreusicke、Georg E. Schulz1986-11-24FEBS Letters

The conformation of the glycine-rich loop of adenylate kinase is described in detail. It forms a giant anion hole for a sulfate ion, which presumably mimicks a nucleotide phosphoryl group. This loop had been called flexible, because at pH values of 6 or below it is displaced in the crystal. In the region of this loop…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Existence and Role of the Precursor Film in the Spreading of Polymer Liquids

Dominique Ausserré、Adrian Picard、L. Léger1986-11-24Physical Review Letters

We present investigations of the spreading behavior of nonvolatile liquids (high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane) on smooth horizontal surfaces, and establish the following: (1) the existence of a thin precursor film extending progressively ahead of the macroscopic front of the drops, and that we directly visual…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Mechanisms of antioxidant action: The role of nitroxyl radicals in the stabilization of PVC

J.B. Adeniyi、S. Al‐Malaika、G. Scott1986-11-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Hindered amines and their derived oxidation products, the hindered nitroxyls and hydroxylamines are processing stabilizers and photoantioxidants for poly(vinyl chloride). The evidence suggests that oxidation of the amines occurs very rapidly and completely during mechanooxidation and that the resulting redox…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Graft copolymerization with new class of acidic peroxo salts as initiators. I. Grafting of acrylamide onto cotton–cellulose using potassium monopersulfate, catalyzed by co(II)

Prafulla K. Sahoo、Himansu S. Samantaray、Rajani K. Samal1986-11-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Graft copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) onto cotton–cellulose has been studied using a new class of acidic peroxo‐salt “potassium monopersulfate” as initiator catalyzed by Co(II). It is observed that the graft yield is influenced by the reaction time, temperature, and concentrations of the monomer, catalyst…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Crosslinking of poly(arylene ether ketone)s 1. Rheological behavior of the melt and mechanical properties of cured resin

Chi‐Ming Chan、Subbu S. Venkatraman1986-11-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Elemental sulfur has been used to crosslink poly(arylene ether ketone)s. Evidence for crosslinking is presented in terms of rheological data of the melt. The effects of crosslinking on mechanical properties have been examined using tensile creep, stress–relaxation, and dynamic‐mechanical properties in torsion…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

On the pressure dependence of the crystal structure of squaric acid (H2C4O4)

Andrzej Katrusiak、R. J. Nelmes1986-11-20Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The room-temperature crystal structure of squaric acid (H 2 SQ), H 2 C 4 O 4 , has been determined by X-ray diffraction at 2.75 GPa; and the lattice parameters have been measured at a number of pressures between 0.93 and 4.70 GPa. Under these conditions, H 2 SQ is above the monoclinic-to-tetragonal transition temperat…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Swelling studies of perfluorinated ionomer membranes

R. S. Yeo、Chien‐Hong Cheng1986-11-20Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The swelling behavior of perfluorinated ionomer membranes in various solvents were studied. It was found that the sample pretreatments and the type of the functional group have a strong effect on the swelling properties of these membranes. The swelling of sulfonate membrane is higher than that of the carboxyl…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry