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Chemical Effects of a Solvent-Limited Approach to HCl-Doped Polyaniline Nanopowder Synthesis

Hesham Tantawy、Andrew T. Weakley、D. Eric Aston2013-12-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The unconventional solvent-limited synthesis approach for conductive polymer production is analyzed for the well-known system of HCl-doped polyaniline (PAN) to elucidate the impact of nearly solvent-free reactions on chemical and electronic structures including chain conformation, specifically, branching and cross-lin…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Lightweight boards from wood and rape straw particles

Dorota Dziurka、Radosław Mirski2013-12-31Drewno Prace Naukowe Doniesienia Komunikaty = Wood Research Papers Reports Announcements

The study investigates the properties of lightweight (350-550 kg/m 3 ) particleboards made using wood or rape particles and with veneers applied to their surfaces. Their suitability for the production of furniture and elements of interior design is discussed. Panels with veneer on their faces were made using a "one sh…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Pure chitosan microfibres for biomedical applications

Georgios Toskas、Ronny Brünler、Heike Hund 等 7 位作者2013-12-31Autex Research Journal

Abstract Due to its excellent biocompatibility, Chitosan is a very promising material for degradable products in biomedical applications. The development of pure chitosan microfibre yarn with defined size and directional alignment has always remained a critical research objective. Only fibres of consistent quality can…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Realizing Ferromagnetic Coupling in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Wensheng Yan、Qinghua Liu、Chao Wang 等 12 位作者2013-12-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

Manipulating the ferromagnetic interactions in diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dots (DMSQDs) is a central theme to the development of next-generation spin-based information technologies, but this remains a great challenge because of the intrinsic antiferromagnetic coupling between impurity ions therein. Here, w…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Au-TiO2 Nanoscale Heterodimers Synthesis from an Ambient Spark Discharge for Efficient Photocatalytic and Photothermal Activity

Jeong Hoon Byeon、Young‐Woo Kim2013-12-31ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Ultrafine Au particles incorporating TiO2 heterodimers were synthesized using an ambient heterogeneous spark discharge and the resultant materials were employed both in oxidizing photocatalytically CO gas and killing photothermally cancerous cells. Ti-Au spark configuration was employed to vaporize Ti and Au component…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial potential of silver nanoparticles by Morus nigra leaf extract

Anu Kumar、Kuldeep Kaur、Sarika Sharma2013-12-31Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research

The present study reports the synthesis of silver nanoparticle using Morus nigra leaf extract were used as reducing agent for reduction of silver nitrate solution. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles was analyzed by UV-Visible spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy. The SEM analysis has shown that size of silver…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMedicinal Plants and Neuroprotection

Characterization of VCAM-1-Binding Peptide-Functionalized Quantum Dots for Molecular Imaging of Inflamed Endothelium

Yun Chen、Mátyás Molnár、Li Li 等 7 位作者2013-12-31PLoS ONE

Inflammation-induced activation of endothelium constitutes one of the earliest changes during atherogenesis. New imaging techniques that allow detecting activated endothelial cells can improve the identification of persons at high cardiovascular risk in early stages. Quantum dots (QDs) have attractive optical properti…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Periodic antireflection surface structure fabricated on silicon by four-beam laser interference lithography

Z. Zhang、Zuobin Wang、Dapeng Wang 等 4 位作者2013-12-31Journal of Laser Applications

Silicon surface structures with excellent antireflection property arouse wide interest. Chemical and physical methods such as femtosecond, nanosecond, and picosecond laser processing, wet-chemical etching, electrochemical etching, and reactive ion etching have been developed to fabricate them. However, the methods can…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Synthesis and Single Crystal Structure of Sodium Octahydrotriborate, NaB3H8

Andrew C. Dunbar、Joseph A. Macor、Gregory S. Girolami2013-12-31Inorganic Chemistry

This paper describes a modified synthesis of NaB3H8 by the reduction of BH3·THF with sodium dispersed on silica gel. Single crystals obtained from CH2Cl2 show conclusively that the space group is Pmn21, in contrast to the Pmmn space group previously deduced from powder diffraction data.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron Compounds in ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Epiphytic diatoms on Nymphaea alba L. leaves in a Sub-Mediterranean wetland (South Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Dubravka Hafner、Nenad Jasprica、Marina Carić2013-12-31Hrčak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre)

Epiphytic diatoms on Nymphaea alba L. floating leaves during plant growing seasons in the oligotrophic Sub-Mediterranean wetland Hutovo Blato, South Bosnia and Herzegovina, were investigated in 2003 and 2004.In total, 135 taxa (species and infraspecific taxa) of epiphytic diatoms were identified.Genera with the larges…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Anionic Polymerizable Surfactants from Biobased ω-Hydroxy Fatty Acids

Jing Hu、Zhennan Jin、Tzu‐Yin Chen 等 6 位作者2013-12-31Macromolecules

Biobased ω-hydroxytetradecanoic acid prepared via an efficient yeast-catalyzed ω-hydroxylation reaction was converted by a one-step reaction to the polymerizable surfactants ω-acryltetradecanoic acid (MA-1) and ω-maleate tetradecanoic acid (MA-2). MA-1 is a single polar-headed surfactant, whereas MA-2 is a bolaamphiph…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Thermal Modeling of Mg2Ni-Based Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Reactor

S. Anbarasu、P. Muthukumar、Subhash C. Mishra2013-12-31Heat Transfer Engineering

In this paper, a numerical study of coupled heat and hydrogen transfer characteristics in an annular cylindrical hydrogen storage reactor filled with Mg2Ni is presented. An unsteady, two-dimensional (2-D) mathematical model of a metal hydride reaction bed of cylindrical configuration is developed for predicting the hy…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Montmorillonite reinforced type A gelatin nanocomposites

Silvia Panzavolta、Michela Gioffrè、Barbara Bracci 等 5 位作者2013-12-31Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT This study investigates the structural, morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties of type A gelatin/montmorillonite (MMT) films as a function of MMT concentration. The variations of the X‐ray diffraction pattern suggest that the structure of the nanocomposites turns from intercalated to exfoliated on…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Effect of process for producing Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> particles on deposition efficiency in aerosol deposition method

Kazuaki Naoe、K. Sato、Masashi Nishiki2013-12-31Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The aerosol deposition method (ADM) is a technique to form dense films by impacting solid particles on a substrate. Dense ceramic films with thicknesses of over several µm can be formed directly on substrates even at room temperature by the ADM. In this study, to improve the deposition efficiency of the ADM, the effec…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Silicone resin synthesized by tetraethoxysilane and chlorotrimethylsilane through hydrolysis–condensation reaction

Chung‐Feng Jeffrey Kuo、Jiong‐Bo Chen、Chung‐Yang Shih 等 4 位作者2013-12-31Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Silicone pressure‐sensitive adhesives compositions contain a polydimethylsiloxane and a silicone resin, which can enhance the instant bonding ability and bonding strength of the adhesive. In this study, silicone resin was designed to have a low molecular weight and a highly nonpolar chemical structure. The si…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Biogenic silver nanoparticles by Aspergillus terreus as a powerful nanoweapon against Aspergillus fumigatus

M. Khalil Neveen2013-12-31African Journal of Microbiology Research

In the past few decades, nanoparticles have emerged as a field in biomedical research. Four isolated Aspergillus species were tested for extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using their cell free filtrate (CFF). Silver nanoparticles of the most potent producer, Aspergillus terreus, were further characterize…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Improved Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering for Nanostructured Silver on Porous Silicon for Ultrasensitive Determination of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene

Yuming Lai、Jing Wang、Tao He 等 4 位作者2013-12-31Analytical Letters

Label-free and low-cost surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active substrates of silver nanostructures on porous silicon have been synthesized. The morphology and spectroscopic properties were investigated as a function of concentration and immersion time. The enhancement factor of optimized silver-porous silicon substr…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Evidence of Cybotactic Order in the Nematic Phase of a Main-Chain Liquid Crystal Polymer with Bent-Core Repeat Unit

Francesco Vita、Katia Sparnacci、Guido Panzarasa 等 13 位作者2013-12-31ACS Macro Letters

We report the synthesis and structural characterization of a main-chain liquid crystal polymer constituted by a 1,2,4-oxadiazole-based bent-core repeat unit. For the first time, a liquid crystal polymer made of bent mesogenic units is demonstrated to exhibit cybotactic order in the nematic phase. Coupled with the chai…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Compatibility study of chlorinated polyethylene/ethylene methacrylate copolymer blends using thermal, mechanical, and chemical analysis

Purabi Bhagabati、T. K. Chaki2013-12-31Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Blends of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) elastomer and ethylene methacrylate copolymer (EMA) in various compositions were studied for their compatibility using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy techniques. Irrespectiv…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Comparison of properties of polymer organic solar cells prepared using highly conductive modified PEDOT:PSS films by spin- and spray-coating methods

P. Suresh Kumar、Kannappan Santhakumar、Jiro Tatsugi 等 5 位作者2013-12-31Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells have made great progress over the past decade and consequently are now attracting extensive academic and commercial interest because of their potential advantages: lightweight, flexible, low cost, and high-throughput production. Polymer conductivity is a key factor for improving t…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications